高考英语真题完形填空题及完全解析
无论在学习或是工作中，我们最少不了的就是试题了，借助试题可以更好地考查参试者所掌握的知识和技能。什么类型的试题才能有效帮助到我们呢？以下是小编整理的高考英语真题完形填空题及完全解析，希望对大家有所帮助。
高考英语真题完形填空题及完全解析 1
Todd was working at his gas station (加油站) at night when he heard over the radio that a ___1___in Long Island had been___2___by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $150,000. "One hundred and fifty thousand," Todd whistled. Heres a fellow who just ___3___into a bank and helps himself___4___so much money. Todd thought of the___5___with which he managed to get the amount of money he___6___to start his gas station. So many papers to___7___, so much money to pay back.
The news___8___twenty minutes later. The gunman had___9___a car for a ride, and then___10___out the driver. He was possibly___11___the Southern State Parkway in a white Ford. License plate (车牌) number LJR1939. The___12___of the announcer continued: "___13___out for white cars. Dont pick up___14___, and all you folks in gas stations better not do___15___to a white Ford car."
Todd stood up and___16___to see out into the cold night. It was dark but Todd ___17___the Southern State Parkway was out there. Just___18___, Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for___19___. There it was, a white Ford. He saw the___20___, LJR1939.
"What should I do?" Todd had to make a quick___21___.
"Yes, sir?" Todd___22___while making up his mind for sure.
"___23___her up," the man said sounding like any other___24___.
When the tank (油箱) was full, Todd quickly turned round and pointed a gun at the man.
"Hands up___25___get out!"
1. A. store B. bank C. station D. house
2. A. searched for B. held up C. taken over D. broken into
3. A. walks B. looks C. marches D. drives
4. A. for B. by C. to D. of
5. A. satisfaction B. difficulty C. disappointment D. spirit
6. A. saved B. made C. offered D. needed
7. A. collect B. prove C. sign D. write
8. A. continued B. lasted C. spread D. arrived
9. A. bought B. borrowed C. stolen D. stopped
10. A. sent B. found C. left D. pushed
11. A. calling from B. fleeing from C. heading for D. looking for
12. A. news B. warning C. advice D. voice
13. A. Look B. Run C. Call D. Set
14. A. guests B. strangers C. prisoners D. passengers
15. A. harm B. favor C. service D. business
16. A. tried B. decided C. hoped D. happened
17. A. conside
答案
1.B。根据下文 “who had killed the night guard and got away with $150,000” 可知，是一家银行被抢劫了。
2.D。“break into” 表示 “闯入”，这里指银行被闯入。
3.A。这个人刚刚走进银行，抢走了那么多钱。
4.C。“help oneself to” 表示 “擅自取用，私自拿取”。
5.B。Todd 想到自己为了开办加油站所经历的困难。
6.D。他需要筹集开办加油站所需的资金。
7.C。有那么多文件要签署，有那么多钱要偿还。
8.A。二十分钟后，消息继续传来。
9.D。持枪歹徒拦了一辆车搭便车。
10.D。然后把司机推了出去。
11.C。他可能正朝着南部州际公路驶去。
12.D。播音员的声音继续说道。
13.A。“look out for” 表示 “留意，当心”。
14.B。不要搭载陌生人。
15.C。加油站的`人也不要为一辆白色福特车提供服务。
16.A。Todd 站起来，试图向外看。
17.A。Todd 考虑到南部州际公路就在那里。
18.C。就在这时，Todd 看到车灯朝他照来，一辆车开进加油站加油。
19.D。“for gas” 表示 “加油”。
20.A。他看到了车牌号，LJR1939。
21.D。Todd 必须迅速做出决定。
22.A。“answer” 表示 “回应”，Todd 在下定决心的同时回应道。
23.D。“fill her up” 表示 “给她加满油”。
24.C。这个人说话的声音像其他顾客一样。
25.D。“hands up and get out” 表示 “举起手来，出去”。
高考英语真题完形填空题及完全解析 2
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we41there, we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike42its way down the hill toward us. It wasa43called Mario, coming to44us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice45for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were46because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round,47things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.These cant be any48, we thought. But we were49his kindness, so we50them.
What we discovered is that its51to judge what you eat only by its52. Those tomatoes hada53that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes54perfect but taste of water. Nobodys going to have a55memory of those. It’s a surprise they havent managed to grow square ones so that they can56them easily. Marios wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was57.
Its good to eat things at the correct time, when theyre58, and as close as possible to where they were59. What Mario had60us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
41. A. waitedB. met
C. campedD. stayed
42. A. makingB. searching
C. squeezingD. feeling
43. A. customerB. neighbor
C. relativeD. passenger
44. A. lendB. sendC. bringD. show
45. A. choiceB. comment
C. promiseD. gesture
46. A. worriedB. moved
C. thrilledD. bored
47. A. simpleB. realC. shinyD. fun
48. A. moreB. goodC. newD. easy
49.A. sympathetic toB. thankful for
C. cautious aboutD. interested in
50. A. triedB. sold
C. returnedD. mixed
51. A. unnecessaryB. uncertain
C. unwiseD. unusual
52. A. appearanceB. quality
C. originD. price
53. A. sizeB. shapeC. colorD. taste
54. A. smellB. look
C. becomeD. work
55. A. happyB. vivid
C. shortD. vague
56. A. cleanB. checkC. countD. pack
57. A. perfectB. useful
C. convenientD. familiar
58. A. on viewB. on sale
C. in seasonD. in need
59. A. finishedB. stored
C. foundD. grown
60. A. cookedB. given
C. boughtD. told
参考答案：
41-45 DABCD 46-50 ACBBA 51-55 CADBA 56-60 DACDB
文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者第一次在Garfagnana度假时的经历。邻居Mario送来的番茄看起来很丑陋，葡萄酒也没有标签，但是作者发现它们的味道比超市里看起来很完美的番茄好，唤起人们的美好回忆，所以不能以外观来判断食物的好坏。
答案详解：
41. D。根据第一句Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.可推知，这里表达的是我们第一次住在那里。因此应选D。
42. A。根据本句中的down the hill toward us可知，摩托车是朝我们开过来。make ones way toward sb / sth朝…方向前进，因此应选A。squeezev(使)挤入，挤过。
43. B。根据上文可知，我们第一次到Garfagnana度假，Mario骑摩托车从山上来给我们送番茄和酒，Mario最有可能的是当地的邻居，再根据最后一段中What Mario had60us was the taste of the Garfagnana.可知Mario让我们尝到了Garfagnana的味道，因此应选B。neighbor邻居。
其它选项含义：A. customer顾客C. relative亲戚D. passenger乘客
44. C。根据句意coming to44us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.他应该是来给我们带了一箱番茄和一瓶酒。bring拿来，带来，因此应选C。干扰项send意为邮寄，发送。
45. D根据上文可知，Mario给我们送东西是一个非常友好的表示。gesture姿态，举动，表示，因此应选D。其它选项含义：A. choice选择B. comment评论C. promise许诺。
46. A。根据本句可以看出we were46because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round,47things you get in a supermarket.番茄形状不规则，一点儿也不像超市里那些好看的，圆圆的番茄。可推出，作者担心它们的品质和口感。worriedadj担心的
其它选项的.含义：B. moved感到的C. thrilled兴奋的D. bored无聊的，厌烦的。
47. C。空格处与nice, round并列，来形容超市里的番茄，shiny有光泽的，符合语境。因此应选C。
48. B。根据前文we were46because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round,47things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.Mario送的番茄外观不规则，葡萄酒有浑浊的颜色，也没有标签，所以作者认为这些东西品质不好，good符合语境。因此应选B。
49. B。由But和his kindness可知，虽然作者认为这些东西品质不好，但对他的善意还是很感激的。thankful for对...感激的，因此应选B。
其它选项含义：Abe sympathetic to对…表示同情Cbe cautious about对…谨慎的be interested in对...感兴趣的。
50. A。由下文的Those tomatoes had a…that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.可知，作者尝了尝Mario送的番茄。tried 品尝，因此应选A。
51. C。根据下文Those tomatoes hada53that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes54perfect but taste of water.可知这些番茄使我想起了小时候番茄的味道，并且超市里的番茄味道淡如水，因此本句表达的应该是我们发现仅仅通过它们的…来判断是否好吃，这是不明智的。unwiseadj不明智的,因此应选C。
52. A。由上文作者对番茄外观的描述they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round,47things you get in a supermarket.可知，这里指通过东西的外表判断是否好吃。appearancen外观，因此应选A。
53. D。由下文对超市里番茄味道的描述taste of water可推知，Mario送的番茄让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的番茄。tasten味道，因此应选D。
54. B。由语境可知，本句是在对比Mario送的番茄和超市里的番茄的外观和味道，表达的含义是现在超市里的番茄看起来很完美，但味道淡如水。因此应选B。
55. A。根据上文中Nowadays supermarket tomatoes54perfect but taste of water.可知，超市里的番茄味道淡如水，而Mario的番茄让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的番茄，由此可推
知，没有人会对那些超市里的番茄有着美好的回忆。因此应选A。
其它选项含义：Bvivid清晰的Dvague模糊的。
56. D。Its a surprise they havent managed to grow square ones so that they can56them easily.本句中they泛指超市番茄的种植者，句意为：令人惊讶的是，他们为什么还没有设法种出正方形的番茄，而正方形的番茄更容易打包，packv打包。因此应选D。
57. A。Marios wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was57.由but可知，前后两句是转折关系，Mario的酒可能有点浑浊，用一个旧瓶子装着，但它味道很好，perfectadj完美的。因此应选A。
58. C。根据Its good to eat things at the correct time, when theyre58，可知，食物应该在适当的季节食用，也就是吃当令的食物，这样味道和口感更好，in season当季，因此应选C。
其它选项含义：A. on view在展览B. on sale特价销售D. in need需要。
59. D。由上文可知，吃当季的食物,...and as close as possible to where they were59.，根据close to靠近，以及后面的where引导的宾语从句，可知要尽可能吃在附近种植的食物。因此应选D。
60. B由上下文可知，Mario送给作者Garfagnana当地的番茄和酒，让他们尝到了Garfagnana的味道。因此应选B。
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