高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析
在学习、工作生活中，我们需要用到试题的情况非常的多，借助试题可以对一个人进行全方位的考核。一份好的试题都是什么样子的呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析，希望能够帮助到大家。
Washoe is a young chimpanzee (黑猩猩). She is no __1__ chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research __2__ her. They want to see how civilized (驯化) she can __3__. Already she does many things a human being can do.
For example, she has been learning how to exchange __4__ with people. The scientists are teaching her __5__ language. When she wants to be picked __6__, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger__7__she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.
Washoe has also been__8__to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a __9__ with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to __10 __. After she considered the __11__, she got a tall box to stand __12__. The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a __13__ pole. Then she climbed onto the __14__, grasped the pole, and __15__ down the food with the pole.
Washoe__16__like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished (家具齐全的) house. After a hard __17__ in the laboratory, she goes home. __18__ she plays with her toys. She __19__ enjoys watching television before going to bed.
Scientists hope to __20__ more about people by studying our closest relative (亲属) -- chimpanzee.
1. A. foolish B. ordinary C. special D. simple
2. A. for B. by C. to D. on
3. A. experience B. change C. develop D. become
4. A. actions B. views C. messages D. feelings
5. A. sign B. human C. spoken D. foreign
6. A. out B. at C. on D. up
7. A. when B. until C. since D. while
8. A. raised B. trained C. ordered D. led
9. A. cave B. zoo C. room D. museum
10. A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach
11. A. problem B. position C. food D. ceiling
12. A. by B. on C. up D. with
13. A. straight B. strong C. long D. big
14. A. wall B. box C. ceiling D. pole
15. A. knocked B. picked C. took D. shook
16. A. lives B. acts C. thinks D. plays
17. A. task B. lesson C. day D. time
18. A. Here B. There C. So D. Then
19. A. quite B. already C. even D. still
20. A. observe B. discover C. gain D. learn
1-5BDDCA 6-10DABCD 11-15ABCBA 16-20ACBCD
通读全文可知，文章是描述科学家研究黑猩猩Washoe以及它表现出来的聪明智慧。Washoe可真聪明，你瞧--
题号 答案 考查内容
解题依据 解题分析
1
B
词义比较逻辑推理 Washoe虽然还年幼，可绝对不是普普通通的黑猩猩，因为科学家正在对Washoe进行研究与实验。特别注意后面的though作副词用，意为"虽然, 可是"，根据语意转折。foolish愚蠢的，笨的；ordinary平常的, 普通的, 平凡的；special特别的，特殊的；simple简单的、单纯的。
2 D 固定搭配 do (make) a research on…对……进行研究。
3 D 语法规则 civilized是由动词变过来的形容词，文中已标出汉语意思，其作表语只能选半系动词become，其它选项均为及物动词，有的作不及物动词使用上也不能作连系动词。experience经历；change改变；develop发展；become变成。
4 C 常识运用 Washoe作为被研究的一种动物，和人所交换的只能是一些较简单的信息(messages)，而不可能是有较高思维能力的感情(feelings)，观点(views)和行为(actions)。
5 A 常识运用
前后照应 sign language手势语，而口语(spoken)、外语(foreign language)、人类的语言(human language)均是无法教给Washoe的。
6 D 常识运用词义比较固定搭配 西方人乘出租车时，常竖起大拇指。这种手势语言和文中的"she wants to be picked up"是一致的。pick up拿起，捡起来，使……爬起，收集；其它选项与pick搭配语义均与文意不符。pick out挑选；pick at用手指弹；pick on嘲笑，欺侮。
7 A 语句连贯 其它选项虽均可引起时间状语从句，但都表示不同的意思。while表示一段较长的时间，所引起的时间状语从句所表示的动作往往与主句谓语动作同时发生。而when既可以表示一段时间，也可以表示点时间。这一句和上一句是平行结构的两句。
8 B 逻辑推理词义比较 经过"训练"，黑猩猩才具备思考和解决问题的能力。再则根据前文"doing a research on her"，"has been learning"，"teaching her sign language"等提示可知应选trained(被训练)，而不是被饲养(raised)、
【扩展】
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab.
2. What will Tom do next?
A. Turn down the music. B. Postpone the show. C. Stop practicing.
3. What is the woman busy doing?
A. Working on a paper.
B. Tidying up the office.
C. Organizing a party.
4. When will Henry start his vacation?
A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of August.
5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?
A. Book a flight for him. B. Drive him to the airport. C. Help him park the car.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Pete call Lucy?
A. To say that he’ll be late. B. To tell her about his work. C. To invite her to dinner.
7. When is Pete going to see Lucy?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job?
A. She’ll join another firm.
B. She’ll run her own business.
C. She’s fed up with it.
9. What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision?
A. Forgiving. B. Sympathetic. C. Supportive.
10. What might Cathy do for the present company?
A. Apply for a project. B. Train a new person. C. Recommend an engineer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How did the man feel about his performance today?
A. Greatly encouraged.
B. A bit dissatisfied.
C. Terribly disappointed.
12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?
A. Patience.
B. Luck.
C. Determination.
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Conducting an interview.
B. Holding a press conference.
C. Hosting a ceremony.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What is next to the apartment building?
A. A restaurant.
B. A laundry.
C. A grocery store.
15.Which is included in the rent?
A. Electricity.
B. The Internet.
C. Satellite TV.
16.What does the woman think of the apartment?
A. It’s quite large.
B. It’s well furnished.
C. It’s worth the money.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Jeff from?
A. Liverpool.
B. Coventry.
C. Newcastle.
18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff?
A. Pubs.
B. Stadiums.
C. Friends’ homes.
19.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support?
A. To avoid being bothered.
B. To open a conversation.
C. To earn respect from others.
20.What does Jeff mainly talk about?
A. England’s moment of success.
B. English flag as a symbol of hope.
C. England’s all-time favourite sport.
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