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同步知识讲与练
一、重点单词
1. accustomed adj.通常的, 习惯的, 按照风俗习惯的
例1 Her accustomed smile makes her popular in the company. 她惯常的微笑使她在公司很受欢迎。
[拓展] be/become accustomed to=be used to习惯于某事
例2 The little boy is accustomed to hard work at his stepmother’s home. 在继母家里小男孩已习惯了干累活。
例3 I’m not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercise. 我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。
[考题例析] The family moved to the south from the north years ago, and now they are _____to hot and wet weather.
A. suitable B. accustomed
C. familiar D. agreeable
解析 选B suitable 适合的;agreeable使人愉快的, 惬意的, 适合的; familiar熟悉的。根据前半句 “从北方移居到南方数年”,可推测是习惯了南方的天气。所以用B最合乎题意。
2. add vt. 增加, 添加, 计算……总和, 补充说, 又说vi. 加, 加起来, 增添, 做加法
例4 I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。
[拓展] add up加算,合计;合乎情理,合情合理;add up to 总计为,总数达;add to增添
例5 He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.他把每一块石头的重量记下来,然后把所有的重量加在一起。
例6 The various facts in their report just don’t add up. 他们报告中的各方面材料根本串不起来。
[考题例析] Please ____ the numbers and I’m sure they will ____ more than 1000.
A. add up; add B. add up; add up
C. add up; add up to D. add; add up
解析 选C 根据题意,第一空为“将数字相加”,用add或add up都可以;第二空显然是得出的总数,应选用add up to“加起来”。
3. proper adj. 适当的, 正确的,正当的
例7 You aren’t wearing proper clothes for this hot weather. 这么热的天气,你穿的衣服不合适。
[派生] properly adv.适当地;正确地
例8 You haven’t done the job properly, you’ll have to do it again. 你没有做对这件工作,你得重做。
[考题例析] I don’t think the boy is too small to look after the dog ____.
A. correctly B. exactly
C. properly D. accurately
解析 选C correctly, exactly, accurately三个选项的意思都强调 “准确无误地”,properly强调适当。
4. admit许可进入,准许进入;容纳, 容许;承认;供认
例9 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
例10 He never admits that he is wrong.他从不承认自己错了。
【辨析】 admit, acknow
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