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英语四级听力复合听写易错点及答题技巧
英语四级(CET-4)复合式听写技巧总结一、历年出现的单词拼写
Additional architecture artificial average boring cancer Coupled crossed describe despite destroyed distant Emotionally ensure established experiences familiar focused Historical increasingly instruments investigated mysterious Normal commom plain percent perhaps permitted popular printer quality quantity Recommend relatively retirement romantic ruining species success typical uniform value
容易出错的地方：
1大小写问题：专有名词，句子开头
2单词各音节间的辅音字母注意是否双写。success,process,necessary,recommend.
3一个音节之中注意元音的拼写。听写：
4注意不发音的字母：
island,exhausted,isle,comb.
5检查词尾的变形
1)名词：单数，复数，所有格
非谓语动词与谓语动词(ed,ing,s)形式，填原型的很少见。
2)形容词注意比较级以及以al结尾的形容词。natural.personal.emotional.artificial.additional,
3)副词结尾的ly wholly,completely,emotionally.
容易拼错的词：
Campaign,species,apparent,calendar,category,changeable,committed,conscious,definitely,discipline,equipment,exceed,guarantee,leisure,license,miniature,noticeable,occasionally,possession,referred,recommend,restaurant,relevant,separate
二、句子听写：同义替换写难题
1词汇层面上的同义替换：
1)I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's midterm.(study)
2)We'll have to leave very early.(set off)
3)It looks like he bought out the bookshelf.(bought alot of books)
4)I'll have to get my ticket of the flight changed.(switch to)
5)Jane is counting the days to go home for the summer.(is eager to)
6)There'll be another bus in two or three minutes.(soon)
2句子层面上的同义替换
1)You can use my new car if you drive it carefully.
I agree to lend you my new car.
2)The reading list of English course is enormous It's going to require alot of reading of the English course.
3)The teacher went over last Friday's lesso ntoday.
The teacher reviewed aprevious lesson today.
4)The train is behind the schedule.
The train is late.
5)I hate to tell you this,but Ican't seem to find them.
The tools Iborrowed from you are missing.
6)If Iwere you,I would turn it in to the security office,it's behind the administration building.
Hand in the ring to the security office.
三、复合式听写答题顺序及技巧
1听之前：pre– listening 1.对全文进行全局性预览：尤其是第一句(topic)最后一句(conclusion)
2.观察空格前后的特殊现象，判断词性，单复数，时态
名词的位置判断：
A,the之后是名词
介词后面是名词
动词前面是名词
No后面是名词
动词的位置判断
To后面是动词
主语后面是动词
情态动词后面是动词
形容词的位置判断：
Be后面是形容词
名词前面是形容词
副词的位置判断：
动词后面是副词
听之时：while-listening
原则：精听，速记，以听为主，以记为辅。
2如何速记
1.省略虚词如：如冠词，助动词等
2.遇到词组记每个单词首字母如break down就记作B D，但一定要自己看得懂的
3.长单词记前三个字母如：experience就记作exp 4.符号记忆如：more than就记作""less than记作""equal to记作"="等等
5.混合记忆就是把上面几种方法混合起来用，还可以夹杂中文字等等
3听之后：after-listening
全面检查和补全前面记录下的东西
1.检查漏词
a检查漏掉的：介词(in,on,at…)，冠词(a,an,the)，代词(it,this,that…)
b2.检查错词
a长单词容易发生拼写错误，要仔细检查一遍
b短单词容易和同音异义词混淆，检查时要和上下文连起来看看意思是不是对
3.检查大小写
人名地名国家名时间名(月份什么)节日名书名文件名商标名历史事件名宗教名首字都要大写句首单词首字母也要大写
4.检查名词单复数，形容词、副词比较级最高级，动词事态，语态
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