英语语法知识点[优选]
在学习中，大家最不陌生的就是知识点吧！知识点也不一定都是文字，数学的知识点除了定义，同样重要的公式也可以理解为知识点。为了帮助大家掌握重要知识点，以下是小编整理的英语语法知识点，欢迎大家分享。
![英语语法知识点[优选]](https://p.9136.com/00/l/d6aacab606_5fbf7eb6aec04.jpg)
英语语法知识点1
一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的标志词：often, usually, sometimes, every等
一般现在时的构成
主语+动词原形。
如： We study English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it，my father等)时
主语(三单)+动词的三单形式(要在动词后加
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
否定句：主语+ don"t( doesn"t ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如： I don"t like bread. He doesn"t like bread, too.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如： Do you go to school by bike? Yes, I do. / No, I don"t.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如： Does she go to school by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn"t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How dou you go to school? How does your father go to work?
动词的第三人称单数的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, make-makes
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如： wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 但play-plays
不规则变化：have-has
英语语法知识点2
名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分;有其所有格形式;在句子中通常作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。
02-3 名词所有格
名词所有格是表示名词所属关系的一种形式。名词所有格的构成有's所有格、of所有格、to所有格和双重所有格四种形式。
1.“'s”所有格。
(1)概念与形式
一般情况下，表示有生命的人或物，在单词末尾直接加's 表示所有格。如：the boy's mother 男孩的母亲;Tom's bike汤姆的自行车;the children's toys孩子们的玩具。
(2)'s 所有格使用7注意：
①以s结尾的复数名词，其所有格形式只在词尾加“'”。如：the teachers' office教师办公室;the students' books学生用书。
②表示两者或两者以上共同所有，把's 加在最后一个名词上。如：Lucy and Lily's room 露西和莉莉的房间(两人共同的房间)
③表示各自拥有某件东西时，每个名词后都要用所有格形式。如：
Lucy's and Lily's rooms 露西和莉莉的房间(两人各自拥有自己的房间)
④表示时间、距离、金额、重量、国家、城市等的词，它们的所有格用's 的形式。如：two days' trip两天的旅行;today's newspaper 今天的报纸;two hours' walk两小时的徒步路程;ten minutes' drive 十分钟的车程;three dollars' worth三美元的价值;China's weather中国的天气;Beijing's streets北京的街道
It's about twenty minutes' walk from my home to school.从我家到学校步行大约二十分钟。
⑤表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑时、名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词。如：at the doctor's 在医务室;at Tom's (home)在汤姆家;at the tailor's (shop)在裁缝店;at the butcher's (shop)在肉铺;at the barber's (shop)在理发店。
⑥有时为了避免重复，如果一个被名词所有格修饰的名词指上文中已经提到过，或两个名词所有格所修饰的名词相同，往往可以省略第二个所有格后的名词。如：
It's not Jane's mistake，but it's Jack's (mistake).这不是简的错，而是杰克的错。
⑦英语中常用 's 或s'表示的节日名称：
Children's Day儿童节;Women's Day妇女节;Teachers' Day教师节;Mother's Day母亲节;Father's Day父亲节;New Year's Day新年;April Fool's Day愚人节;Valentine's Day情人节。
2.“of+名词”所有格
表示无生命的物体的名词一般与of 一起构成短语，表示所有关系。如：the windows of the room 房间的窗户;the cover of the book书的封面;the title of the film 电影的名字
注意：
表示有生命的东西的名词，在某些情况也可用of+名词表示所有关系：the works of Marx，Engles，Lenin and Stalin 马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林的著作;the name of the girl wearing a new skirt穿着新裙子的那个女孩的名字。
3.“to+名词”所有格。
当key，answer，way，bridge，entrance，exit等表示所属时，要用to 表示所属关系。如：the key to the door门上的钥匙;the answer to the question问题的答案;the bridge to the knowledge通往知识的桥;the way to our school去学校的路;the entrance(exit)to the shop商店的入口(出口)
[歌诀巧记]
答案钥匙桥，道路出入口，如果表所有，介词to打头。
4.双重所有格
(1)概念与形式
把of所有格与's所有格结合在一起表示所有关系称为双重所有格。双重所有格的结构形式为：名词+of+名词性物主代词或's所有格。
(2)双重所有格的3种作用
①表示“其中之一”或“其中一部分”，这时of所有格和双重所有格在单句中意义比较接近，只是侧重点略有不同。如：
He is a friend of my father's=He is one of my father's friends.他是我父亲的一个朋友(着重说明我父亲不止一个朋友)。
He is a friend of my father.=He is my father's friend.他是我父亲的朋友。(着重说明他是我父亲的朋友)
②表示部分概念，在所修饰的名词前往往有一个表示数量的词。如a，two，some，any，several，few，no，many等。如：
a work of Mo Yan's莫言作品中的一部;
a latest work of Mo Yan's 莫言的一部最新作品;
another work of Mo Yan's 莫言的另一部作品;
any work of Mo Yan's 莫言的任何一部作品;
some/most/many works of Mo Yan's 莫言作品中的一些作品/大多数作品/很多作品;
several works of Mo Yan's 莫言的几部作品;
a work of hers/his/theirs/ours/yours 她/他/他们/我们/你们的'一部作品。
③表示赞扬、批评或厌恶等感情色彩。一般所修饰的名词前有一个指示代词this，that，those，these等。
That performance of girls' was excellent.女孩们的那个节目精彩极了。(含赞赏意味)
I hated those words of Mary's.我讨厌玛丽的那些话。(含厌恶情绪)
I like the bike of my brother's.我喜欢我弟弟的这辆自行车。
That car of my uncle's is made in America.我叔叔的那辆汽车是美国制造的。
Look at those books of Henry's.看亨利的那些书!(多么乱啊!)
(3)双重所有格与of所有格疑难解析
①a photo of Jack's与a photo of Jack
前者为双重所有格，指杰克所拥有的一张照片，照片上的人不一定是杰克本人;后者of所有格，指照片上的人就是杰克。
②a friend of my father's与a friend of my father
前者指多个朋友中的一个;后者指的是朋友关系，而不是其他关系。
He is a friend of my father's.他是我父亲的一个朋友。
He is a friend of my father.他是我父亲的朋友。
【中考速递】
1.[山东东营中考考题] — Are you sure this is a photo _____，the famous comedy actress?
— It surprised you，didn't it?But she was once really thin.
A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling's
C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling's
2.[青海省中考考题] — What is _____ brother?
— He is a policeman.
A.Jim's and Paul's B.Jim and Paul
C.Jim and Paul's
3.[广东省中考考题]Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.
A.Woman B.Women C.Woman's D.Women's
4.[新疆乌鲁木齐中考考题] — It's easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.
— Yes.It's only _____.
A.eight hours ride B.eight hour's ride
C.eight-hours ride D.eight hours' ride
5.[黑龙江龙东中考考题] — Whose room is this?Is it the _____?
— Yes，it is _____ .
A.twins';Tom and Tim's B.twin's;Tom's and Tim's
C.twins';Tom and Tim
【答案点拨】
1.答案：C 句意：“你确信这是那个著名喜剧女演员贾玲的照片吗?”“这出乎你的意料了，是吗?但她曾经确实很瘦。”The photo of Jia Ling和The photo of Jia Ling's都表示贾玲的照片，后者表示照片属于贾玲，但照片上的人不一定是贾玲本人，而前者表示照片上的人是贾玲本人。由句意可知选C。
2.答案：C 句意：“吉姆和保罗的哥哥是做什么的?”“他是警察。”由句意可知是两人共同拥有，应在最后一个名词后加所有格's，故选C。
3.答案：D 句意：凯瑟琳在妇女节收到来自她丈夫的一打玫瑰，她非常兴奋。“妇女节”英语是Women's Day，故选D。
4.答案：D 句意：“乘高铁从乌鲁木齐到兰州非常容易。”“是的。只有八小时的路程。”以s结尾的复数名词所有格直接在词尾加“'”，表示“八小时的路程”用eight hours' ride，故选D。
5.答案：A 句意：“这是谁的房间?它是那双胞胎的吗?”“是的，它是Tom和Tim的。”根据句意可知这两个空都要用所有格形式，排除C项;根据问句的room可知是一个房间，排除B项。故选A。
英语语法知识点3
1.主语：
表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事儿”，一般由名词，代词或相当于名词的词或者短语充当
例如：Gina is from Australia.
She often goes to the movies.
This kind of juice tastes good!
2.谓语：
主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两个方面必须保持一致。
例如：We are both quiet.
He has a smart phone.
You should study harder.
Her parents are teachers.
3.宾语：
分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。
例如：He's playing soccer.
Good food and exercise help me to study harder.
4.系动词：
表示状态或状态变化的动词，没有实际的动作意义。如be,感官系动词（look, sound, smell, taste和feel）、保持类系动词（keep, stay和remain）、状态变化类系动词（become、get、turn和go）等。
This picture looks so beautiful.
Keep working, you will see the post office on your right.
5.表语：
紧跟系动词后面的成分。说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由n. adj.或者相当于名词或形容词的词或者短语，和系动词一起构成谓语。
例如：Her mother is a bank clerk.
Are you ready?
We were at home last night.
6.定语：
修饰名词或代词的成分。作定语的出形容词外，还有代词、数词、名词、介词短语或相当于形容词的'词或者短语。
例如：Peel three bananas.
What's your name, please?
She's a good basketball player.
7.状语：
修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。一般表示行为发生的时间地点目的方式程度等意义。通常有副词、介词短语或相当于的副词的词或短语来表示。
例如：People are all working hard.
Beijing is not very cold in winter.
8.补语：
分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明，与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如：You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
（You是主语，should keep是谓语，the room是宾语，clean and tidy是宾语补足语。）
This kind of food tastes delicious.
这种食物吃起来很可口。
（This kind of food是主语，tastes是系动词，delicious是表语。）
注意：主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分；定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分，不是主干成分。
英语语法知识点4
1. 省略句的定义
省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法 修辞手段。省略在语言中， 尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。
2.小品词的.省略
1 )省略介词
I ‘ ve studied English (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。
2 )省略连词that
I believe (that) you will succeed . 我相信你们会成功的。
It ’ s a pity (that) he ‘ s leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。
I ’ m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。
注：在宾语从句中，当有两个及以上并列从句时，第一个that可省，以后的均不可省。
3 )省略关系代词
I ‘ ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。
3.句子成分的省略
1 )省略主语
Beg your pardon. (我)请你原谅。( Beg 前省略了主语 I )
Take care！ 保重！( Take 前省略了主语 you )
Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。( Looks 前省略了主语 it )
2 )省略谓语
Who next？ 该谁了？( Who 后面省略了谓语 comes )
The river was deep and the ice thin. ( ice 后面省略了 was )
We ’ ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。( can 后面省略了动词do )
3 )省略表语
Are you ready？ Yes， I am. 你准备好了吗？ 我准备好了。( am 后面省略了 ready )
He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 他还是象年轻时那样，是一位运动 爱好者。( had been 后面省略了 a lover of sports )
4 )省略宾语
Let ‘ s do the dishes. I ’ ll wash and you ‘ ll dry. 让我们洗碗吧，我来 洗，你来揩干。( wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes )
5 )省略定语
He spent part of the money， and the rest he saved. 那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起 来。( the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money )
6 )省略状语
He was not hurt. Strange！ 他没有受伤，真奇怪！( Strange 前面省略了状语 how )
英语语法知识点5
很多人都有看过美国电影，其实看电影学习英语也是不错的方式，可以保持对学习的新鲜感，搭配字幕观看，还有助于记忆单词，帮助纠正不良的口语习惯。
听英文歌也是很多人都喜欢做的事，它也可以帮助我们学习英语，可以学习歌词中单词的连接以及如何将语句写的通顺并且有美感，还可以锻炼英文写作能力。
也可以看原声新闻和听广播电，节目中主持人和播报原都经过专业训练，英语读音规范化，听的过程中可以学习语句的发音特点以及单词的使用，对于英语口语训练有很大的帮助。
英语的学习在日常生活中也会用到。最开始说英语可能会说的`不好但是要有信心，你只有将其表达出来，才会发现自己的不足并去弥补。
做任何事情都要坚持，尤其是语言学习，在语言学习中如果间断，知识会出现遗漏。对单词的记忆会模糊，句子表达不准确，所以要每天给自己制定目标坚持下去。
单词是英语学习的基础，背诵单词需要每天计划好背诵量，将不熟悉的单词记录下来第二天再进行学习。学习一段时间后可以给自己来个小测验，温故而知新。
英语语法知识点6
Asking about Health（询问健康）
A．Asking:
1、How are you these days?
2、What's wrong with you?
3、Have you seen the doctor?
4、You look tired.What's wrong?
B．Responses:
1、I'm not quite myself today.
2、My stomach hurts
3、I don't feel like eating anything today.
4、I've got a bad cold.
【专项训练】
1、—How's your brother these days?
—He hasn't been well.
—______ What's the matter?
A．It's bad.B．I'm sorry to hear that.C．Very badly.D．Why?
2、—I haven't seen Bob lately.______
—As a matter of fact,he is ill.
A．Where is he?B．Why?C．How is he?D．What does he do?
3、—You sound as if you've got a cold.
—______.
—Get a good rest.
A．Yes,as if B．I've been over-working C．I don't think so D．I hope not
4、—I'm afraid I've got a bad cold.
—______.
A．Never mind B．Keep away from me
C．Better go and see a doctor D．You need to take medicine
5、—John has caught a bad cold.
—______.
A．It's too bad B．I don't believe it C．I'm sorry to hear that D．Take it easy
6、—______,Wang?
—I've got a headache and I feel chilly.
A．What's wrong B．What the matter is C．What is matter D．How about you
7、—My stomach hurts.I feel sick.
—For safety's sake,______.
A．go to see a doctor tomorrow B．Better to go to hospital
C．you'd better see a doctor at once D．Quick go to hospital
KEYS
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C
今天的内容就介绍到这里了。
英语语法知识点7
1. be动词的否定式
be 动词根据不同的人称和时态有不同的形式，在一般现在时中是am , is , are可用作联系动词，构成否定式时，一律在其后面加否定词not.
He is reading. --- He is not reading. They are from China. --- They are not from China.
2. 情态动词的否定式
情态动词的否定式是在其后面直接加not. 如：
I can swim. --- I can’t swim. He can dance. --- He can’t dance. You should go to school at seven. --- You shouldn’t go to school at seven.
3. 实义动词的否定句
实义动词变否定句时，要借助助动词do , does，在一般现在时中用do或者does其句子结构为：主语+ don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形+其它 例如：
I like pop music. --- I don’t like pop music. He likes running. --- He doesn’t like running.
She does her homework at home. --- She doesn’t do her homework at home
初中英语句型分类知识点详解：一般否定句与特指否定句
1. 一般否定句
句型1[主语+特殊定式动词+not+行为动词或表语+其他]
1. China of today is not what it was thirty years ago.
2. "Isn't that Teddy Thomson out?"-"I think it's him, but I can't be a hundred percent sure."
3. "Oh, sir, he can't have said such a thing! He can't have spoken like that to you, sir!"
4. We must not wait for favors from Nature; we must take them from her.
5. I haven't finished the book yet. 6. Money could not buy happiness.
[注1] He is no fool. Great barkers are no biters.
[注2] 二十四个特殊定式动词：
句型2[主语+do(does, did)+ not+行为动词+其他]
1. Sorrow doesn't buy bread. 2. Pure gold does not dread fire.
3. "Why is Mr. Cooper so angry today?"-"I don't know why."
4. "They did not steal so much."-"I don't care how much." He said, "… A thief is a thief."
句型3[主语+ 行为动词+ no/not+宾语+其他]
1. A rolling stone gathers no moss.
2. Viola, hearing this, knew not how to behave, nor how to answer her.
3. I know not what course others may take, but, as for me, give me liberty or give me death!
4. We are fleet-winged men at arms; we fear not mountains high or rivers deep.
句型4[There be+ no/not/not any+主语(+状语)]
1. There was no well in the village at that time.
2. Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse… There were no aunts, no sisters, no cousins, no grand mothers.
3. There is not a moment to be lost. 4. There is no holding back the wheel of history
[附注] 一般否定句的其他表达方式：
1. Who knows it? (=No one knows it.) Dare he do it? (=He dare not do it.)
2. God only knows! (=No one knows.) As if I would allow it! (= I would certainly not allow it.)
3. Catch me doing that!
4. If I do I am a villain. (=I will not do.) Do that again if you dare.
5. In Heaven, an angel is nobody in particular. They shun personal fame and gains.
6. The city and the areas around it are an ice-free port and a nuclear weapon-free zone. The building is in a state of neglect.
7. She stood still, trying winly (in vain) to answer the battery of questions raised by the reporters.
8. I dislike the idea very much. Mr. White has refrained from making any official comment on the coup in that country. Yesterday she failed to get to school on time. The evidence is conclusive, excluding all possibilities of doubt. They excluded children (from) getting in. We'll forever live up to what the party expects of us. Avoid operating the keys roughly. She was refused admittance by them.
9. Slips are scarcely avoidable when you're new to your work. He is ignorant of conditions at the levels. Our PLA is worthy of being called a great army pf the people.
10. The meetings were marked by such an absence of lively discussions that at times they were almost on the point of breaking up. Lei Feng's noble deeds are above all praise. To do this is beyond my ability. He is out of the office. (= He is not in the office.) Tom is away from Cambridge. (= Tom is not at Cambridge.) It is far from perfect. That served to strengthen instead of weaken our determination (or: That strengthened, rather than weakened, our determination.) The truth is quite other than what you think. I know better than to quarrel.
2. 特指否定句
句型5[…not+非谓语成分…]
1. Not a soul was anywhere visible. 2. You must always remember not to become conceited.
3. The teacher told his pupils not to make such a mistake again.
4. I went to see him off, not to meet him. 5. We felt sorry for not coming on time
句型6[主语+否定式谓语+(宾语)+状语或从句(被否定部分)]
1. I don't think it is right to make such hasty decision. 2. I'm not feeling very well today.
3. I don't believe that he will come tomorrow.
4. You can't judge a thing only by its looks.
5. He's studying English now, but he doesn't speak English very well yet.
6. People did not shake off colonialist's yoke in order to put on hegemonist's yoke.
7. Don't think ill of me because I use her help. She gives it cheerfully as you see…
返回：初中英语句型分类知识点详解
初中英语句型分类知识点详解：部分否定句与全体否定句
部分否定句
句型7[All, every等总括词…not+谓语动词…]
1. All is not gold that glitters. 2. All is not lost that is in peril.
3. And yet all did not go smoothly between them, for the younger man…had his heart set on New York.
4. I don't like both of the novels. 5. Every one cannot make music.
6. Everybody, it is true, wouldn't like it. 7. Such a thing is not found everywhere.
8. The good and the beautiful do not always go together.
9. A man of learning is not always a man of wisdom. 10. I don't wholly agree.
[注] Some people like that sort of thing; Some don't.
全体否定句
句型8[no, none等否定词…+肯定式谓语+其他]
1. Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.
2. No trickery can fool us. 3. None of my friends smoke.
4. I could remember neither the name of the author nor the title of the book.
5. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
6. The book was nowhere to be found. 7. Neither of the sisters is here.
8. Never have we been daunted by difficulties.
句型9[主语+否定式谓语+不定代词或不定副词]
1. I do not know any of them. 2. I did not receive any letters yesterday.
3. I don't like either of the novels. 4. Justice must not be denied to anyone.
5. Did you go any where yesterday?-No, I didn't go anywhere yesterday.
6. Anyhow I shall not go today.
[注] 不可说 "anybody cannot do it." 只能说 "nobody can do it."
句型10[All等概括词+肯定式谓语+含否定意义的单词…]
1. All germs are invisible to the naked eye. 2. All his plans came to nothing.
3. Both visitors are unwelcome. 4. Every plan made by him is impossible of execution.
5. We all disbelieve in the existence of God. 6. Their quarrels are always interminable.
返回：初中英语句型分类知识点详解
初中英语句型分类知识点详解：延续否定句与半否定句
延续否定句
句型11[(前句)否定句，+(后句)否定句]
1. "Oh, no, no, no and again no," said Pinocchio. "I must be a good boy."
2. "Am I troubling you?"-"no, not in the least."
3. I shall never do it, not under any circumstances.
4. We must not think of him as a big, strong boy. Far from it!
5. I don't know how much you've got, and I dare say you hardly know yourself, as it would take a pretty long time to count it.
句型12[(前句) 主语+否定式谓语…，( 后句)not+ (同前)主语]
1. I'll not do such a thing, not I. 2. He will not break his word, not he.
3. They will not be discouraged, not they. 4. Tom cannot speak Russian, not he.
句型13[(前句) 否定句，+ ( 后句)not/neither]
1. Frieda didn't go to the dance, neither did Fanny. 2. You can't do it, nor can anybody else.
3. You did not see him, neither did I. 4. Are you not going? Neither am I.
5. Oliver did not come that day, nor the next day; nor the next after that, nor for many, many days after.
6. I know not what, nor where, neither what latitude, what country, what nation, or what river. I neither saw, nor desired to see any people; the principal thing I wanted was fresh water.
[注1] 有时根据意义上的需要，下列句子是允许的。
I thought of him (=I didn't forget him), nor did I forget you.
[注2] 前句用little, hardly等半否定词，后句同样可跟延续否定句。
The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.
句型14[(前句)否定句，+(后句)no/not/nor…either…(or)…]
1. We are not in the wrong, nor (is) John either. 2. I cannot sing, I cannot dance, either.
3. Mary has no brothers, no cousins, either. 4. I don't know it. You don't know either?
5. China will not be a superpower, not either today or ever in the future.
[注] 英语中"也"的概念在肯定句中通常用too, also或…and as well
句型15[主语+否定式谓语…，+增强语气词(much, still, even, far, a lot, a great deal 等)+ less +名词词组或从句]表示"…, 更不用说…"。
1. I could not assent to, much less participate in such proceedings.
2. …he dared not openly charge her with the attempt, much less punish her for it.
3. He doesn't like music, still less dancing.
4. I did not even see him, still less shake hands with him.
5. I have no mind (idea) to lend this book to anyone, much less to part with it. (割爱)
[注] (much, still, even, far, a lot, a great deal 等)+more也用于追补某些未说完的内容， 但much more只用于肯定句，不能引导延续否定句。 如: I like music, much more dancing. He speaks French, much more English.
Everyone has a right to enjoy his liberty, much more his life.
句型16[主语+否定式谓语…; +to say nothing of/ not to speak of/ not to mention+名词词组]
[主语+否定式谓语…; let alone+名词词组或从句]
1. He does not know English, to say nothing of German or French.
2. In old china there was hardly any machine-building industry, to say nothing of an aviation industry.
3. At that time they could not afford the ordinary comforts of life, not to speak of luxuries.
4. I don't know algebra or geometry, not to mention calculus.
5. I never thought of it, let alone (或much less, still less) did I do it.
[注1] "not to say"与 "to say nothing of", 意思相差很远。"not to say"是"不到"的意思，如：It is warm, not to say hot.
[注2] apart from; independently of (姑且不说…) 如：Quite apart from (or independently of) saying a good deal of money in drawing illustrations myself, I derived much pleasure from it.
半否定句
句型17[主语+带hardly等半否定词的`谓语+(其他)]
1. It scarcely matters. 2. I have hardly ever been out of London…
3. The downtown section of New York has hardly (almost not) a tree or a single blade of grass anywhere along the narrow dusty streets.
4. He would hardly recognize his home town if he saw it now.
5. We seldom hear such fine singing from school. 6. Little remains to be said.
句型18[半否定词+or/if +否定代词或否定副词+…]
1. Few, however, if any, besides the King himself believed that Hermione was guilty.
2. I saw little or nothing of him after you were gone.
3. She seldom or never (if ever) made a mistake. 4. Mr. Morris seldom or never went out.
5. Peter read little or nothing (little if anything) in summer vacation.
返回：初中英语句型分类知识点详解
初中英语句型分类知识点详解：双重否定句与排除否定句
双重否定句
句型19[主语+否定式谓语…+否定词/含否定意义的词+其他]
1. He doesn't lend his book to nobody. 2. You can't make something out of nothing.
3. I'll take it then. Not for nothing. I'll give you something in return.
4. I could not disobey him. Only one thing remained for me: to suffer and obey.
5. He was never dissatisfied with my work. 6. What's done cannot be undone.
7. This captain took a fancy to my conversation, which was not at all disagreeable at that time.
[注] 如果要用否定代词作主语，谓语要用肯定式。
Nothing is changeless. Nothing is without his faults. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
[主语+否定式谓语…+without+名词…/动名词]
句型20[(There be)+no+主语+词组或从句+without+名词…/动名词]
[It (或名词) is+否定词语+不定式+without+名词…/动名词]
1. We can live without food or water for some days, but without air we cannot live even a few minutes.
2. At the beginning of learning English he could not speak it without making mistakes.
3. There is no right to speak without investigation. 4. No gains without pains.
5. (There is) No sweet without (some) sweat.
6. Without revolutionary theory there can be no revolutionary movement.
7. Without knowledge of science and technology it is impossible to build socialism.
8. It is impossible for your team to win without constant training.
[注1] 由第二式的省略 "no…without…"进一步紧缩的结果，便产生 "no…no…" 简略式，主要用于谚语格言。例如：No pains, no gains. No law, no liberty. No investigation, no right to speak. Nothing venture, nothing have. (nothing是no的派生词)
[注2] "not without…" 表示"不无…"、"不是没有…"的意思，是一种委婉的说法。
例如：Not without reason / not without some doubt I have brought back your man-not without risk and danger.
句型21[主语+ cannot+help/ refrain from/ keep from+动名词…]
1. Though Laurence had promised Keith not to see Wanda, he could not help going to her.
2. He (Shylock) could not help showing his pleasure. 3. I can't help admiring it whenever I look at it.
4. I could not refrain from retorting to hear such a lie. 5. I cannot keep from laughing to hear such a story.
句型22[主语+ cannot+but/ choose but/ help but+动词原形…]
1. "You cannot but feel already that it is useless staying here… you will have to go farther."
2. I can not but admire his courage. 3. We cannot (choose) but read books to increase our knowledge.
4. They cannot but admit that in certain aspects of science and technology we are away ahead of them.
句型23[主句(否定结构)+从句(否定结构)]
1. Nothing was useful which was not honest. 2. Nothing can be wholly beautiful that is not useful.
3. I have never committed one act that was not in the interests of my people.
4. Bassanio, in his grief, replied that there was nothing he would not sacrifice.
句型24[(There be) No+ 主语+ but+ 谓语+ 其他]
1. There is no man but has his faults. 2. (There is) Nobody but has his faults. 3. No one but can do it.
4. There is no rule but has exceptions. 5. There is nobody but knows this matter.
句型25[第一分句(否定式谓语)+but +第二分句(肯定式谓语)]
1. It never rains but it pours.(=It never rains without pouring.)
2. I never see you but I think of my brother. 3. They never meet but they discuss this problem.
4. She never comes but she brings something for the children.
[注] 汉语中的双重否定句译成英语时不一定用双重否定句。"知无不言，言无不尽。"-- Say all you know and say it without reserve. "这样的人是没有不摔跤的。"-- Such people are bound to trip and fall.
排除否定句
句型26[主语+谓语+ beyond/ beyond the fact that…]
1. He did nothing beyond writing one letter.
2. He did not really know what he was going to say, beyond that the situation demanded something romantic.
3. Of Oliver Edwards, nothing, I believe, is known beyond the fact that he had been at Pembroke College with Johnson.
句型27[主语+谓语+ but/ but that/ barring…]
1. No one knows it but you and I. 2. He did nothing but wait for the result.
3. I have no secret of success but hard work.
4. I couldn't see but that the soldiers would fight and die for the sake of their country.
5. Who but he would do such a thing?
6. The meeting will be held next Tuesday barring unforeseen factors.
句型28[主语+谓语+except/ except that/ except for/ excepting/ …]
1. Everyone is ready except you.
2. No man ever became great or good except through many and great mistakes.
3. Except a living man there is nothing more wonderful than a book.
4. We lay there along time in silence, except that Webb groaned every now and then.
5. She is absolutely alone except for her son.
6. All the splendid furniture of his late residence had been sold, excepting his wife's harp.
句型29[主语+谓语+apart from/ aside from/ exclusive of/ with the exclusion of…]
1. Apart from the question of expense, it is too late. 2. Aside from this statement, he refused to talk.
3. The building will cost about 2,500,000 Yuan, exclusive of the machinery equipment.
4. The Canal system in China is the most extensive in the world with the exclusion of Netherland.
句型30[主语+谓语+save/ save that/ save for/ saving/ saving that…]
1. I do entreat you, not a man departs, save I alone, till antonym has spoken.
2. In this life we get nothing save by effort.
3. At this hour the great tunnel was quiet save when a train roared above.
4. All is lost save honor. 5. Saving his eyesight, he was as well as ever.
6. The bar was empty save for the landlord.
7. Saving that he failed in Latin, he did well.
句型31[主语+谓语+only that/ other than…]
1. I have nothing against him, only that I dislike his manner.
2. "Is anything the matter with Madeline?" - "No, papa, only I have got a headache."
3. It was fortified on all sides other than this.
4. You will generally suffer for wishing to appear other than what you are; whether it be greater, or more learned.
[注1] besides和apart from兼有"除外"和"包括"的意思。I care for nothing besides (apart from) this. (多用于否定句)
Apart from (Besides) English, he is also well versed in Russian. (多用于带有also等副词的肯定句)
[注2] in addition to有"包括"的意思, 如: In addition to John's being blamed for this, he was blamed also for breaking the window.
加强否定句
句型32[主语+强调词语+否定词+谓语动词+其他]
1. Hurling insults and threats is certainly not fighting. 2. It simply will not do!
3. We must not become complacent over any success.
4. We absolutely must not relax our will. 5. The nature of wolves will never change.
6. Without the Communist Party I should assuredly not be what I am today.
句型33[主语+be+ the last+名词+不定式…/从句]
1. For it was Oliver, his cruel brother-the last person Orlando would have expected to find there.
2. He is the last person to do such a thing. 3. This is the last place where I expected to have met you.
4. Breach of promise is the last thing that he is likely to commit.
句型34[主语+谓语肯定式+含否定词语的成语+其他][主语+谓语否定式+含不定词语的成语+其他]
1. At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
2. Young people should on no account (=should not on any account) neglect their daily physical exercise.
3. We have ideals, but we are by no means visionaries. 4. He will in no wise give up study.
[注] 其他加强否定的方式：1. […be anything but…] (决不是) He is anything but a scholar.
2. [(There is) no+ V-ing] (决不可) There is no denying the fact. = It is absolutely impermissible to deny the fact. 因此语意比下句强，"It is impossible to deny the fact."
句型35[主语+否定式谓语+微量词+名词+其他]
1. We must never for a moment divorce ourselves from the masses.
2. The mother did not have a wink of sleep the whole night on account of the child's high fever.
3. He did not breathe a single word about it.
4. Though I have walked twenty miles, I am not a bit tired.
5. The little boy is do full of energy that he refused to stay put for any length of time.
[注] 表示微量词的词组中以 in the least为最常见，不少的微量词可用它代替。如：
I am not in the least tired. I was not surprised in the least. That boy was not in the least afraid of the snake.
句型36[...否定词+名词+大范围词语...]
1. There will be no difficulty in the world which they cannot overcome.
2. The doctor was writing a book, but it went on so slowly that it would not be finished within a thousand years.
3. "Don't you dance?"-"I'm the world's worst dancer."
4. He was not at all confused. 5. It is of no value at all.
6. This is a historical trend no force on earth can hold back.
[附注1] 与汉语中的否定式相对应的英语不一定要用否定式。如："很不好"，不能译成英语的"very not good", 应换一种说法， "This is very bad.", "It is not good at all." 汉语"这事我一点也不知道"可译作 "I am quite in the dark about the matter."或 "About this I knew nothing." 汉语"我很不喜欢喝酒。"可译作为 "I dislike wine very much."或 "I am not a bit interested in wine./I don't like wine at all./I am the last person to like wine.
其次要注意分析。汉语"一窍不通"，是缩小否定数量的说法，最好译成 "be utterly ignorant"或 "not know the ABC of…/know nothing of… 又如"世界上一切事物无不具有两重性"，这里有几个强调的词语："世界上"，"一切事物"，"无不"。"一切事物"不能用all/all things, 因此只能用缩小量的说法。 "There is not a single thing in the world without a dual nature."
[附注2] 一般说来，只要需要，所有的肯定句都可以改为否定句，但一定要依照前面所介绍的各种句型的要求。此外，还应考虑以下几点：
1) 逻辑上说不过去的不能改为否定句。Where is Mary? 不能改为 where isn't Mary?
2) 句型要求不能用否定式的。How hard-working he is! 不能改为 how hard-working he isn't!
3) 除句型28中列举的一些强调词语有分工外，以下词语只用于肯定句，否定句应采用括号中相对应的异根同义词。Some (not…any); too (not…either); so (neither, no more); a long way (not…far); a lot of/plenty of/a great deal of/a good deal of… (not…much of); as…as (not so…as); already still (not yet/ not any more/no more/ no longer…)
1. I have got some. → I haven't got any. 2. I see a great deal of him. → I didn't see much of him.
3. We went a long way. → We didn't go far. 4. I will do so still. → I'll not do so any more.
4) 注意may, must, need, can (could) 在肯定句与否定句中的含义变化，对应关系也会出现交错现象。
A. 表示许可用may (口语中常用can); 表示禁止通常用must not, 有时也用may not 语气较委婉。
"May (Can) I smoke here?" - "Yes, you may (can)." 或"No, you must not." 或 "You may not smoke here."
B. 表示责任、义务或必要时用must, 否定式只能用need not
"Must we hand in our homework today?" - "Yes, you must. No, you needn't."
C. 表示推测指"可能"时，用must; 指"不可能"，"不一定"时用cannot/could not, 有时也用may not, 口气较委婉，意为"也许不"。 That must be a mistake. No, it cannot be a mistake. It must not be a mistake
D. 表示推测也常用may，指"可能";否定式同上。 He may be right/ He cannot be right. He may not be right.
返回：初中英语句型分类知识点详解
初中英语语法：带有否定词的比较句型
乐加乐英语：整理初中英语语法《初中英语语法：带有否定词的比较句型》，供大家学习、交流。
1.no better than：表示“和……一样;实际等于……”，如：
He is no better than a beggar. 他实际上等于一个乞丐。
The invalid is no better than he was yesterday. 病人的情况和昨天一样。
He has no better a say in the matter than I have. 他和我一样在这件事上没有发言权。
2.not. . . any more than或no more. . . than：表示“同……一样不”，如：
I could no more do that than you. I could not do that any more than you. 你不能做这件事，我也不能做。
He is not a poet any more than I am a scholar. 我不是一个学者，他也不是一个诗人。
This story is no more interesting than that one. 这个故事和那个故事一样没有趣味。
He is no more able to read German than I am. 他和我一样都不懂德语。
3.not so much. . . as：表示“与其……不如……”
He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 他与其说是个作家，不如说是个记者。
Your explanation does not so much enlighten us as confuse us.
你的解释没有起到启发作用，反而把我们弄糊涂了。
Oceans don't so much divide the world as unite it. 与其说海洋分隔了世界，不如说海洋联结了世界。
I don't so much dislike him as hate him. 我与其说不喜欢他，不如说我恨他。
4.nothing like：表示“没有什么能比得上……”
There is nothing like home. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。
There is nothing like walking as a means of keeping fit. 没有比散步来保持健康更好的了。
There is nothing like leather for shoes. 做鞋用皮革再好没有了。
5.nothing like(或near)as(或so)... as：表示“远远不像……那样”
This novel is nothing near so interesting as that one. 这篇小说远远不及那篇小说有趣。
The book is nothing like as difficult as I expected. 这本书远没有我想像的那么难懂。
His analysis of the poem is nothing like as penetrating as yours. 他对这首诗的分析远没有你的分析那样透彻。
6.no less … than：表示“和……一样”
He is no less active than he used to be. 他和从前一样活跃。
His mind is no less alert than yours. 他的思路和你的一样敏捷。
Our soldiers fought with no less daring than skill. 我们的士兵作战的英勇不亚于他们的战斗技能。
英语语法知识点8
初一下册英语语法知识
一、时间的表达法
(1)直读式，即直接读出时间数字
7: 05 sevenfive 8:16 eight sixteen
(2)过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)
1:25 twenty-five pastone 2:30 halfpast two
3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小时制
6:00 a.m.上午6点8:20 p.m.下午8点20分
(4)24小时制
13:00 13点钟22:15 22点15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15 a quarter pastfour 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常用介词at
at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.
二、关于时间的问法
(1)以when提问,“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点，如：
①When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?
②My birthday is Dec. 29th.我的`生日是12月29日。
这里就是指一天的时间段
①When do you go home?你几点回家?
②I go home at 4:30 p.m.我下午4：30回家.
这里when问的是具体的时间。
(2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问，如：
①What time is it now?/What’s the time now?现在几点了?
It’s 9:26.现在九点二十六。
②What time is it by your watch?你手表几点了?
It’s 8:36. Oh,It’s50 minutes late. 8:36，哦，它慢了50分钟。
③What time do you get up?你几点起床?
I get up at 6:00 a.m.我早上6点起床。
初一英语基础知识
短语归纳
1. post office邮局
2. police station警察局
3. pay phone付费电话
4. Bridge Street桥街
5. Center Street中心大街
6. Long Street长街
7. near here附近
8. across from在……对面
9. next to挨着，靠近
10. between…and…在……和……之间
11. in front of在……前面
12. excuse me劳驾
13. far from离……远
14. go along…沿着……走
15. turn right/left向右/左转
16. on the(或one’s) right/left在(某人的)右边/左边
17. in my neighborhood在我的街区
18. look like看起来像
19. in life一生中
20. be free 免费的/有空的
用法集萃
1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转。
2. spend +时间/金钱+ on sth.花费时间/金钱在......
spend +时间/ +金钱(in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
3. watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事
4. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
典句必背
1. —Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗?
—Yes,there is. It’s on Bridge Street.是的，有。它在桥街上。
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street?噢……中心大街在哪里?
—It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。
3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right.沿着长街走，它在右边。
4. Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。
初一英语知识重点
一、in the tree/ on the tree
in the tree与on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上，表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时，要使用on the tree.如：
There are some apples on the tree.那棵树上有些苹果。
There is a bird in the tree.那棵树上有只鸟。
二、 some/ any
(1)some和any既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要
注意。
some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如：
There is some water in the glass.
Is there any water in the glass?
There isnt any water in the glass.
(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中，或在表示请求，邀请的疑问句中，我们依然用some。如：
Would you like some tea?
三、tall/ high
(1)说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall，不用high，例如
a tall woman一个高个子妇女
a tall horse一个高大的马
(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上时，飞机飞上天时，例如：
He is high up in the tree.他高高地爬在树上。
The plane is so high in the sky.飞机在空中这么高。
(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高。
(4)high可作副词，tall不能。
(5)tall的反义词为short,high的反义词为low.
英语语法知识点9
1. The train _________ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away
答案：D (选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)
2. How many books _____ they ________?-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.
A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的..)
3. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses
答案：B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)
4. Why did the policeman stop us? -- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)
5. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ thanthat in 19th A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more 答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)
6. The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that, 而不用such…that)
7. – Would you like ________ more tea?- Thank you. I’ve had ________.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough 答案：C (选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词， 不能说had enough)
8. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited
答案：C (选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)
9. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out. A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few
答案：D (选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)
10. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few答案：C (选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)
英语语法知识点10
1. 强调句的基本结构
It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…
He bought the book in this shop yesterday.
→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)
→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)
→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)
【注】在该强调结构中，it is (was)…that (who)…为结构词，它通常可以省略，而不影响句子的意思。
2. 强调句用that还是who
当被强调部分指人时，可以用who代that;当被强调部分指物时通常用that。注意：强调事物时，通常不宜用which来代that，另外当强调时间或地点状语时，通常也不能用when / where代that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。
3. 关于被强调成分
该强调句型中，被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外, 也可以是从句：
It is when he got back that he knew what had happened. 他回来后才知道所发生的情况。
It was because he loved my money that he married me. 他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。
【注意】
(1) 该句型可强调because引导原因状语从句，但通常不能强调由 since, as引导的原因状语从句，另外也不强调由although引导的让步状语从句。
(2) 该句型可以强调主语，但不强调表语。
4. 强调句的特殊疑问句形式
强调句型的陈述句形式和一般疑问句形式一般还好理解，但若以特殊疑问句形式出现，则很容易误解。比较：
Jim told us the news.(非强调句)
It was Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的陈述句形式)
Was it Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的一般疑问句形式)
Who was it that told us the news.(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)
特殊疑问句形式的强调句可视为对陈述句强调中的被强调成分提问得来，如对It was yesterday that he arrived. 这一句中的yesterday提问，即得到When was it that he arrived?
5. not...until用于强调句
其基本形式为It is (was) not until…that…。比较：
He didn’t come until his wife left. 他妻子走了之后他才来。
It was not until his wife left that he came. 他妻子走了之后他才来。
They didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停他们才出发。
It was not until the rain stopped that they started. 直到雨停他们才出发。
英语语法倒装句知识点：让步状语从句倒装用法系统归纳
有这样一道考题：
_________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
这道题很有一定难度。具体说来，它主要涉及两个考点：一是让步状语从句倒装后的词序问题。让步状语从句之所以要采用倒装结构，主要是为了强调位于句首的名词、形容词、副词、动词等，其词序形式为：被强调的成分+as / though + 主语+动词。二是在倒装的让步状语从句中，位于句首的`单数可数名词是否带冠词的问题。按照英语习惯，英语中的单数可数名词在泛指时，一般要有不定冠词的修饰，但是位于倒装让步状语从句句首的单数可数名词是个例外，即使泛指其前也不加不定冠词。由此可知，上面这道考题的答案应为B。
为了帮助大家全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法，本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型：
一、名词+as / though+主语+动词
King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。
Child as he is, he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，但却知道帮助别人。
Teacher though he is, he can’t know everything. 他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。
【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较：
Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though [Although] he is a boy, he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。
Strong man as [though] he is, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though [Although] he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。
二、形容词+as / though+主语+动词
Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。
Improbable as it seems, it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。
Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。
Patient as he was，he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。
Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。
【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。
三、副词+as / though+主语+动词
Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。
Hard though they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。
Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。
He was unable to make much progress, hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。
Heavily as it is raining, the football game has been decided not to be put off. 尽管雨下得很大，但还是决定不推迟足球比赛。
【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如：
Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。
Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你, 却不能和你在一起生活。
四、动词原形+as / though+主语+动词
Object as you may, I’ll go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。
Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。
Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。
Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。
Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。
Fail in the election as he did, he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。
【说明】主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义，则选用情态动词;若陈述事实，则用did, do 等助动词)。
五、分词+as / though+主语+动词
Raining hard as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。
Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。
Munching the apple as he was, he had got an eye for all John’s movements. 他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果，但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动。
【三条补充说明】
1. 这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as, though 来引导，但不能用although来引导;但是，未倒装的让步状语从句则可用though, although来引导，而不能用as来引导。也就是说，although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装，as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装，而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。如：
虽然很晚了，但我们还是继续工作。
正：Late as [though] it was, we still went on working.
正：Though [Although] it was late, we still went on working.
误：Late although it was, we still went on working.
误：As it was late, we still went on working.
2. 上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来表示原因，区别的办法主要看句子的内容：让步从句的内容大多数与主句在意义上相反，而原因从句则与主句之间有因果关系。比较：
Tired as he was, he sat up late studying at night. 昨晚他虽然很疲倦了，但还是学习到很晚才睡。(表让步)
Tired as he was, he went to bed early. 因为很累，所以他睡得很早。(表原因)
Young as he was, he was equal to the task. 他虽年轻，却能胜任这项工作。(表让步)
Young as he was, he was not equal to the task. 他因为年轻，所以不能胜任这项工作。(表原因)
3. 在美国英语中，人们通常用as…as引导让步状语从句。如：
Cold as it was, we went out.=As cold as it was, we went out. 尽管天气冷，我们还是出去了。
Successful as he is, he is not proud.=As successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽成功了，但不骄傲。
英语语法倒装句知识点：“only+状语”置于句首句子要倒装
请看下面一道涉及only的倒装试题：
Only in this way __________ able to finish the work in time.
A. can you be B. are you C. you can be D. you are
此题应选 B。容易误选D。至于A，C，这比较容易排除，因为情态动词 can 不能与 be able to用在同一谓语中。本题之所以要选B而不选D，主要是因为句首用了only in thisway 的缘故，按照英语语法规则：“only+状语”位于句首，句子通常要用倒装语序(部分倒装——用一般疑问句形式)。如：
1. “only 副词”位于句首。如：
Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。
2. “only+介词短语”位于句首。如：
Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。
Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室才能找到他。
3. “only+状语从句”位于句首。如：
Only when one loses freedom does one know itsvalue. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。
注意：若位于句首的不是only+状语，而是 only+宾语等，则通常无需倒装(但有时也可以倒装)。如：
Only a policeman the children saw in the street. 孩子们在街上只看到一个警察。
Only one more point will I make. 我只再说明一点。
英语语法感叹句知识点：感叹句的基本句型
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!
【说明】 在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!
【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How well you look! 你气色真好!
How kind you are! 你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!
Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!
【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：
How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!
How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!
英语语法感叹句知识点：陈述句改为感叹句
感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：
How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!
How+形容词或副词+其他成分!
What +名词+其他成分!
What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!
What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分!
What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!
请看以下例子：
It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。
→ What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊!
It’s wonderful weather. 天气很好。
→ What wonderful weather! 天气真好!
He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。
→ How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊!
Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。
→ How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快!
英语语法感叹句知识点：感叹句后接附加疑问句
感叹句之后有时可接附加疑问句，如：
How odd, isn’t it?
多怪，是不是?
What a magnificent building, isn’t it?
多么雄伟的建筑，对不对!
How nice, isn’t it?
多好呀，不是吗!
What a bad cough he has, doesn’t he?
他咳得好历害，是不是?
How exciting the game is, isn’t it?
好刺激的比赛啊，不是吗?
英语语法知识点11
none、all 的用法
a. All has been done.(作主语，表示“所有事”谓动用单数) All are present . (作主语，表示“所有人”谓动用复数)
b. None of the girls in our class like/likes football. 注意：在回答what/who 问句时，用nothing/nobody;而在回答how many/How much……问句时用none.
Who is in the classroom? Nobody. What is in your hand? Nothing. How much money do you have? None.
every、each的使用
1)every只能修饰名词，而each既可修饰名词，也可作名词使用。 eg: every day、each classroom、each of the student
2)在单独作主语、同位语、宾语时只用each. a. Here are enough glasses. Each of you can get one. b. We each should listen to the teachers carefully.
3)every能表达“每隔”的含义，而each则不能。
every three days 每3天、每隔2天 every few years每隔几年 every other day /week/line每隔1天/1周/1行
4)every与one连用，可用of修饰( 要分开写)。
every one of us 我们中的`每一人 each of us我们中的每一人 every one of the books 这些书中的每1本 each of the books这些书中的每1本
英语语法知识点12
名词是：人名、地名、事物名、抽象概念的名称的'词。
名词分为：专有名词和普通名词。
（一）专有名词有：人名、 地名、 国家名、 某国人、 语言名、
（Liming） （Beijing） （China、Japan） （Chinese、Japanese） （Chinese、）
星期、 月份、 节日名
（Sunday） （January） （New Year‘s Day）
专有名词的首写字母一定要大写，前面不能用冠词。
（二）普通名词有：可数名词和不可数名词
１．可数名词有：个体名词和集体名词。
可数名词单数（个体名词）＝１，一般在名词前面加上冠词a/an。复数>１一般加“ｓ”。
⊙语法重点 --名词变复数：
① 一般情况加s：地图maps；书包bags；老师teachers；橘子oranges；玫瑰roses；猫cats；床beds
“s”发音要注意：清对清，读/s/；浊对浊；读/z/；元音对浊音读/z/
/s、z、d？/后读/iz/
“ts”读/ts/；“ds”读/dz/
② 单词结尾是s、sh、ch、x + es、发音读/iz/：
女服务员们 穿着连衣裙 拿着玻璃杯 坐着公共汽车， 去上课。
waitress- dress- glass- bus- class-
盒子里走出几只狐狸，端着碟子，拿着刷子，戴着手表，吃着桃子来到海滩上，看教练 训鸵鸟。
box- fox- dish- brush- watch- peach- beach- coach- ostrich-
③ 以 o结尾分两种
1） 加es：黑人Negro- 英雄hero- 土豆potato- 西红柿tomato- 要加es
一句话语法 ：英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿。
2）加s：
竹林边有 照相馆； 钢琴上有 收音机；动物园里有 袋鼠的 照片
bamboo- studio- piano- radio- zoo- kangaroo- photo-
④ 以 y结尾的分两种：
1）辅音字母加上y结尾的单词，把y变成i，再加es：
国家 城市有 工厂； 图书馆里有 词典； 婴儿 爱好听 故事
country- city- factory- library- dictionary- baby- hobby- story-
家庭 聚会吃 草莓。
family- party- strawberry-
英语语法知识点13
1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如：
I often go shopping on Sundays.（星期天我常去购物。）
Are they from Brazil?（他们是巴西人吗？）
Where have they gone?（他们上哪儿去了？）
That' s it.（就那么回事。）
It' s he!（是他！）
2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的`宾语。如：
Who teaches you English this year?（今年谁教你们的英语？）
Help me!（救救我！）
We often write letters to her.（我们常给他写信。）
3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时，可以用主格形式，也可以用宾格形式，口语中大多用宾格。如：
- Who is it?（是谁？） – It' s I/me.（是我。）
4、三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”时，按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如：
Both he and I are working at that computer company.（我和他都在那家电脑公司上班。）
– Who will go there?（谁要去那儿？）
– You and me.（你和我。）
5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外，还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义，此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用，替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：
- What' s the weather like today?（今天天气怎样？）- It' s fine.（天气晴好。）
- What' s the time?（几点啦？） – It' s 12：00.（12点。）
It' s a long way to go.（那可要走好长的路。）
It took him three days to clean his house.（打扫屋子花了他三天的时间。）
It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.（很显然，公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空。）
We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.（我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的。）
英语语法知识点14
有这样一道关于反意疑问句的题：
Peter likes history， ________？
A. doesn’t Peter B. doesn’t he C. does Peter D. does he
此题应选B。容易误选A。关于反意问句的主语问题，以下几点要注意：
1. 在通常情况下，反意问句部分的主语只能是代词：
这男孩很聪明，是吗？
正：The boy was clever， wasn’t he？
误：The boy was clever， wasn’t the boy？
2. 当陈述部分为 there be 句型时，反意问句仍用 there 作主语(实为引导词)：
There’s rice in it， isn’t there？ 里面是大米，是吗？
3. 当陈述部分的主语是 this，that，these，those 等指示代词时，反意问句用 it，they 等代词：
That is a new car， isn’t it？ 这是一辆新汽车，是吗？
4. 当陈述部分用不定代词one作主语时，其反意问句可用 one(正式)或 you(非正式)：
One can’t be too careful， can one [you]？ 越仔细越好，不是吗？
5. 当陈述部分的主语是 somebody， someone， everyone， everybody， no one， nobody等时，其反意问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they：
Nobody came，did he [they]？ 没有人来，是吗？
6. 当陈述部分的'主语是 something， anything， nothing， everything 等时，其反意问句的主语通常用it：
Nothing is new， is it？ 没有什么是新的，是吗？
英语语法知识点15
Farewells（告别）
A．Farewells:
1、It's getting late.I must be going.
2、It's five o'clock already.I must be off now.
3、Oh,God,it's late,I've got to go.
4、It's time I was going,I'm afraid.
5、I think I must go now.
6、I think I'd better leave.
7、I'm glad to have met you.
B．Responses:
1、Come again whenever you are free.
2、If you pass my home,drop in.
3、Good night,have a nice dream.
4、Can't you stay a little longer?
5、I hope we'll meet again sometime.
【专项训练】
1、—It's five o'clock already,I must be going.
—Well,come again ______ you are free.
A．if B．whenever C．when D．while
2、—Oh,God,it's late.I've got to go.
—______.Hope to see them soon.
A．Give your parents my greetings B．Remember me to your parents
C．Show my greetings to your parents D．Say hello to your parents
3、—It's time I was going,I'm afraid.
—______.
A．Good evening B．Good night C．Bye-bye D．All the best
4、—Well,I'd better let you get on with your work.
—______.
A．I've wasted a lot of your time B．Thank you for a lovely afternoon
C．You must be tired D．I'm sorry to trouble you
5、—I'm flying home on Sunday morning.
—I wish you ______.
A．a pleasant journey home B．a good trip C．good lucky D．a happy journey travel
6、—I think I must go now.See you later.
—______.
A．You can go B．See you later C．Bye-bye D．So long
7、—I'm glad to have met you.Drop by sometime.
—______.
A．Thank you B．Give me a call C．Thanks,I certainly will D．Take care
8、—It's very kind of you to come and see me off.
—______.
A．It's my pleasure B．much better C．Don't say it D．No problem
9、—I'm going camping this weekend.
—______.
A．Can you fish?B．Have a good time C．No,I'm too busy D．Don't give up now
10、—I'll go to Beijing this weekend.
______.
A．You are lucky B．The best of luck C．Thank you D．Good-bye
KEYS
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
【英语语法知识点】相关文章：
[经典]英语语法知识点05-28
英语语法知识点05-21
高二英语语法知识点整理11-13
英语语法知识点实用【15篇】05-31
英语语法知识点(合集15篇)06-01
英语语法知识点合集（15篇）05-29
英语语法知识点精品【15篇】05-25
英语语法知识点15篇[实用]05-26
英语语法知识点（大全15篇）05-22