错题大盘点之英语
名词、冠词
1.——What can I do for you?
——I'd like two _______
A box of apple
B boxes of apples
C box of apples
D boxes of apple
答案: B(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎，这里box和apple都是可数名词。)
2.Help yourself to ______
A some chickens
B a chicken
C some chicken
D any chicken
答案: C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。)
3.________ it is today!
A What fine weather
B What a fine weather
C How a fine weather
D How fine a weather
答案: A(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词，要用what来感叹。)
4.Which is the way to the __________?
A shoe factory
B shoes factory
C shoe's factory
D shoes' factory
答案: A(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等。)
5.This class _______ now Miss Gao teaches them
A are studying
B is studying
C be studying
D studying
答案: A(选择B的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有:The police are running after the thief等。)
6.We will have a ______ holiday after the exam
A two month
B two-month
C two month's
D two-months
答案: B(选择C的同学要注意应用two months';选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ”后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。)
7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year
A Thousand
B Thousands
C Thousand of
D Thousands of
答案: D(选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性。)
8.Our sports meeting will be held ________
A on 24，Tuesday，April
B in April 24，Tuesday
C on Tuesday，April 24
D in April Tuesday 24
答案: C(选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。)
9._________ people here are very friendly to us
A The B /
C A D An
答案: A(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的，因此要用定冠词the。)
10.There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table
A place B room
C floor D ground
答案：B(根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。room表示空间，选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。)
代词
11.Some people like to stay at home，but ________ like to go to the cinema
A another B other
C others D other one
答案: C(选择B的同学要牢记: some…，others…。)
12 .——Is this your shoe?
——Yes，but where is___?
A the other one
B other one
C another one
D the others
答案: A(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只，another指的是三者或者三者以上。)
13 .——When shall we meet again next week?
——_____day is possible It's no problem with me
A Either B Neither
C Every D Any
答案: D(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面，any指的是任何一天都可以。注意中文的干扰。)
14. Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?
A a such B such a
C so a D a so
答案: B(选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。)
15. —— _______ do you write to your parents?
——Once a month
A How long
B How soon
C How often
D How far
答案: C(选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰，由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率，用how often表示。)
16. Robert has gone to _________ city and he'll be back in a week
A other B the other
C another D any other
答案：C (选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能那样用。)
17. ——A latest magazine，please——Only one left
Would you like to have ____?
A it B one C this D that
答案：A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one。)
18.——Which book would you like to borrow?
——________ of the two books is ok with me
A Either B Both
C Any D None
答案：A(选择B的同学要注意is表示单数。)
19 .He knows _________ English ________ French But he's very good at Japanese
A either; or
B both; and
C neither; nor
D either; nor
答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境。)
20 .——What do your parents do?
——One is a teacher; _________ is a driver
A other B another
C the other D that one
答案: C(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意one is …，the other is …的用法。)
21 .Mrs Lee teaches ______ math We all like her
A we B us
C our D ours
答案: B(选择C的同学要注意teach人科目，而不能用teach某人的科目。这里用的是代词的宾格。)
22.There are many trees on________ side of the street
A either B any
C all D both
答案：A(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any。)
介词、连词
23.Japan is ________ the east of
A in B to
C on D at
答案: B(in表示在范围里的，on表示紧挨着的;to表示在范围以外的。)
24.The postman shouted，“ Mr Green，here is a letter
________ you”
A to B from
C for D of
答案: C(选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向，for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。)
25.We can't do it ________ your help
A with B of
C under D without
答案: D(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰，借助某人的帮助要用with，反之用without。)
26.He hasn't heard from his friend________ last month
A since
B by the end of
C for
D until
答案: A(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意，for时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not…until句型until句子。)
27.I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one
A until B because
C if D before
答案: B(选择A的同学要注意语境。)
28.I'm going to look for another job______the pany offers me more money
A after B unless
C when D for
答案: B(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境，这里是指除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其它工作。)
29.Don't hurry The bus won't start________ everybody gets on
A since B as
C until D when
答案: C(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定，“not…until”为固定搭配。)
30.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail，John It's the first time for me to do it
A how B what
C when D where
答案：A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次。)
31.You've passed the exam I'm happy ______ you
A on B at
C in D for
答案：D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。)
32.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time
A why B how
C when D where
答案：B(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作。)
33.——Do you speak English?
——Yes，I speak_____ a little English_____some French
A neither，not
B both，or
C either，or
D not only，but also
答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境。可和19题对照比较)
34.______ the maths problem is difficult，I'll try very hard to work it out
A Though B When
C Before D After
答案：A(选择B的同学要注意语境，不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力，而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。)
35.The accident took place________ a cold February evening
A on B in C at D for
答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的.早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。)
36.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep
A on B down
C up D over
答案：B (根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大，D表示反过来。)
37.I don't know the homework _______ today
A on B in
C of D for
答案：D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰。)
38.——Oh，it's raining heavily
——Please don't leave ________ it stops
A when B after
C since D until
答案: D(选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子，只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。)
动词
39.My father t to Shanghai yesterday He ______ back in two weeks
A es B has e
C will e D came
答案: C(选择D的同学要注意in时间段，表示在未来的一段时间，应用将来时。)
40.It's spring now The students ________ trees these weeks
A plant
B are planting
C will plant
D planted
答案: B(选择A的同学要注意these weeks并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)
41.——____ you _______
your book to the library?
——Yes I returned it yesterday
A Did，return
B Have，returned
C Will，return
D Do，return
答案: B(选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时。)
42.——Must I finish it now?
——No，you ________
A mustn't B needn't
C can't D shouldn't
答案: B(选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许，needn't指的是不必要。)
43.Though it's cloudy now，it _____ get sunny later
A can B may
C must D need
答案: B(选C的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性。)
44.It is in the library，you _______ talk loudly
A may not B can't
C needn't D mustn't
答案: D(选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰，can't表示不能够。)
45.If anyone wants to say something in class，you _____ put up your hands first
A must B may
C should D can
答案: A(选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)
46.——I called you last night but no one answered the phone
——I _____ dinner with my friends in the restaurant
A was having B had
C have had D have
答案：A(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境，这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)
47.If you have lost a library book，you have to _________ it
A find out B look after
C pay for D take care
答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境。)
48.He will call me as soon as he _________the city
A reaches
B reached
C will reach
D is reaching
答案：A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先。)
49.The pen _________ him ten yuan
A paid B cost
C took D spent
答案：B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid和spent。)
50.The train _________ for tty minutes
A left
B is leaving
C has left
D has been away
答案：D(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。)
51.——How many books _____ they ________?
——Five But they haven't finished reading even one
A did…borrow
B had…borrowed
C will…borrow
D do…borrow
答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。)
52.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there
A lost B has lost
C had lost D loses
答案：B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。)
53.——Why did the policeman stop us?
——He told us not _______ so fast in this street
A drive B driving
C to drive D drove
答案：C(这里考查的是tell sb not to do sth)
形容词、副词
54The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th
A bigger B larger
C greater D more
答案: B(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。)
55.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school
A a popular teacher
B more popular teacher
C most popular teacher
D the most popular teachers
答案: D(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of复数的用法。)
56.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well
A such B so
C too D very
答案: B(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that，而不用such…that)
57.——Would you like ________ more tea?
——Thank you I've had ________
A any，much
B some，enough
C some，much
D any，enough
答案：C(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough)
58.I think basketball is _______ I like to watch it
A boring B bored
C exciting D excited
答案：C(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)
59.This dinner looks _______ to me，and I like it
A terrible B good
C badly D nicely
答案：B(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)
60.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out
A a few B a little
C many D few
答案：D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)
61.——What's the weather
like tomorrow?
——The radio says it is going to be even ______
A bad B worst
C badly D worse
答案：D(选择A的同学要注意，even比较级。)
62.Though she talks ______，she has made ________ friends here
A a little，a few
B little，few
C little，a few
D few，a few
答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。)
63.He never does his work _______ Mary
A as careful as
B so careful as
C as carefully as
D carefully as
答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意work是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。)
句法
64.If it ________ tomorrow we'll go to the park
A will not rain
B doesn't rain
C is not raining
D didn't rain
答案: B(选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。)
65.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day
A stops
B will stop
C has stopped
D stopped
答案: B(选择A的同学要注意语境，late in the day表示“晚些时候”，要用将来时。)
66.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east
A rises B rose
C will rise D has risen
答案: A(选择B的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了told，但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示。)
67.——Are you sure you have to? It's been very late——I don't know ______ I can do it if not now
A where B why
C when D how
答案: C(选择D的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做，否则就没有时间了。)
68.——Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?——Her cousin，Susan
A that B whose
C whom D which
答案: C(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找Susan这个人。)
69.——When are the Shutes leaving for New York?——Pardon?——I asked____
A when are the Shutes leaving for New York
B when the Shutes are leaving for New York
C when were the Shutes leaving for New York
D when the Shutes were leaving for New York
答案: D(选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序，但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。)
70.Would you please tell me ________ next，Mr Wang?
A what should we do
B we should do what
C what we should do
D should do what
答案: C(选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。)
71.Mr King didn't know _______ yesterday evening
A when does his son e back
B when his son es back
C when did his son e home
D when his son came home
答案: D(选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序。)
72.——I'm sorry I broke your coffee cup
——Oh，really? _______
A It doesn't matter
B I don't know
C It's OK with me
D You're wele
答案：A(选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰，D是用来回答别人的致谢的。)
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