初一英语语法中的般将来时
(一)、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:to morrow, next day(week,month,year…),soon,the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
(二)、基本结构:
①be going to+do;②will+do.
(三)、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如:I’m going to have apicnicthis afternoon.→I’mnot going to have apicni cthis afternoon.
(四)、一般疑问句:
be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:Wear egoing to goo nanouting thisweek end.→Are you going to goo nanouting this weekend?
(五)、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的.对划线部分有三种情况。
1问人。Who例如:I’mgoing to New Yorksoon.→Who’sgoing to New Yorksoon.
2.问干什么。What…do.例如:My fathe risgoing to watch ara cewith me this after noon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3.问什么时候。When.例如:She’sgoing to go to bedatnine.→When isshegoing tobed?
(六).同义句
be going to=will Iam going to go swimming to morrow.=Iwill go swimming tomorrow.
1我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What_________________________nextMonday?I____________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I_______playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?
(七)改句子
5.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy________going to go camping.6.I’llgoand join them.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_______________________togetupat6:30to morrow?
8.We willmeet atthe buss topat10:30.(改一般疑问句)__________meetatthebusstopat10:30.
9.She is going tolisten to music afterschool.(对划线部分提问)_______________she_________________________afters chool?
10.My father and mother are going toseea play the day afterto morrow.(上)__________________going toseea play the day after to morrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。划出句中表示时间的短语
11.Todayisa sunny day.We______________(have)apicnic this afternoon.
12.My brother_______________(go)to Shang hai next week.
13.Tomo ften______________(go)to schoo lonfoot. Buttoday israin.He______________(go)to school bybike.
14.What do youu sually do at week ends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?15.It’sFriday today.What_____she_________(do)this weekend?She____________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.
16.What___________(d0)you do last Sunday?I___________(pick)apple sonafarm. What______________(do)next Sunday?I____________(milk)cows.
17.Mary____________(visit)hergr and parents tomorrow.
18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesin the play ground yester day.19.David______________(give)apuppet show next Monday.20.I________________(plan)form y study now
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