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英文语法杂谈(2):虚拟语气
虚拟语气的相关语法(Subjunctive Mood)
五
5.2 除了wish之外,下列各动词(如 suggest)的后面的虚拟语气宾语从句,谓语用:
“should + 动词原形”表示建议(suggest)、坚持(insist)等虚拟语气:
* suggest (建议),recommend (推荐),advise (劝告),propose (建议)
* insist (坚持),consent (允诺)
* decide (决定),order (命令)
* request (要求),demand (要求),desire (期望),ask (要求)
* maintain (主张),urge (催促)
1. I suggest that we (should 可省略,下同) start the meeting at once.
(suggest, should + start) (表示建议立即开会)
2. The doctor suggested that he (should ) try to lose his weight.
(suggested, should + try) (表示建议你应该减肥喔)
3. He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by any mains.
(insisted, should + be) (表示坚持,无论如何都要准时到那儿。你再讲也没用哩!)
4. He insisted that we (should) tell him the news.
(insisted, should + tell) (表示非要你告诉他不可)
5. He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week bthemselves.
(ordered, should + wash) (表示命令学生们每周自己洗衣服)
六、虚拟语气在表语从句、同位语从句中的用法:
下列名词后的表语从句或同位语从句,也用“should + 动词原形"”表示虚拟语气:
* demand (要求),desire (请求),requirment (要求)
* advice (劝告),recommendation (建议),suggestion (建议)
* order (命令)
* necessity (必要地),preference (优先)
* proposal (计划),plan (计划),idea (办法)
1. The advice is that we (should 可省略,下同) leave at once.
(名词advice,should + leave) (表示加以劝告)
2. My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.
(idea,should + get) (表示做出主意)
3. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
(proposal,should + hold) (表示做出计划)
七、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法
句型:It is (或was) + 形容词(或过去分词) + that …… +should + 动词原形……
句子:It is natural that she should do so. (形容词natural,should+动词原形do)
常用的形容词:
* natural (自然的),appropriate (适当的),advisable (合适的),preferable (更
可取的),better (更好的)
* nece
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