A级词汇考前补习(4)

时间:2023-05-04 21:58:43 英语方法 我要投稿
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A级词汇考前补习(4)

    今天我们就来看看关于字母F的单词。

face  n. 脸,面孔;(表)面,外表盘 ‖ v. 面向,面临,面对

记忆技巧 对比近义词记忆:n. appearance, look, expression, aspect, air, surface; v. confront, meet, oppose, encounter, come up against, deal with, face up to; 对比反义词记忆:avoid, refrain from, escape, keep away from

【短语搭配】 face to face 面对面地/face up to 大胆面对/in the face of 不顾,即使;在…面前/make face 做鬼脸 She had a face like thunder. 她满面怒容。

facility n. [pl.] 设备;便利,容易

记忆技巧 对比近义词记忆:convenience, advantage, means, ease, easiness, effortlessness, smoothness, fluency, proficiency

【短语搭配】 athletic facilities 体育设备/recreational facilities 娱乐设施/communication facilities 通讯设备/lodge and eating facilities 食宿条件

 The computerized phone has a call-back facility. 计算机化的电话有回叫装置。

【辨析】 facility 指能提供方便或服务的设备;instrument 意为“仪器,器具”,尤指医疗器械和高科技仪器,如:surgical instruments 外科器械;utensil 指有特殊用途的工具或容器,如:cooking utensils 厨房用具;equipment 指实用或技术的装备、设备,如:video equipment 录像设备,fire-fighting equipment 消防设备。

fact n. 事实,实际

记忆技巧 对比近义词记忆:truth, actuality, reality, certainty; 对比反义词记忆:fiction, fantasy, falsehood, untruth, imagination

【短语搭配】 in fact 实际上,其实 I know it for a fact. 我知道这是真的。

factor n. 因素,要素

记忆技巧 对比近义词记忆:element, component, detail, item, facet, point, part, aspect The factors that influenced my decision is money. 影响我作出决定的因素是钱。

factory n. 工厂

记忆技巧 对比近义词记忆:mill, plant, works He worked in a factory. 他在工厂工作。

faculty n. 才能,能力;(大学的)系,科,院;(某一专门职业的)全体从业人员

记忆技巧 对比近义词记忆:ability, aptitude, talent, skill, proficiency, power, capacity, capability, department, school, discipline; 对比反义词记忆:inability

【短语搭配】 faculty of /for doing sth. 做某事物的特殊才能

 She has a great faculty for learning languages. 她有学习语言的才能。

fade v. (使)褪色;衰退;(声音、光线等)变微弱

记忆技巧 对比近义词记忆:discolor, wash out, dim, diminish, decrease, fall, decline, fail, disappear; 对比反义词记忆:darken, grow, increase

【短语搭配】 fade away (指人)散开,死亡/fade (sth.) in/out (使画面)清晰度逐渐增强/减弱

 The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance. 欢呼的声音在远处逐渐消没了。

fail v. 失败;不,未能;评定(学生或考试)不及格,考试不及格;失灵

记忆技巧 对比近义词记忆:be in vain, be unsuccessful, come to nothing, fall short, go wrong, miss, fail; 对比反义词记忆:succeed, win

【短语搭配】 fail to 失败/fail in 在…不足,疏忽/without fail 肯定(无误)地,一定

 I passed in Chinese but failed in French. 我语文及格,但法语不及格。

failure  n. 失败,失败的人/事;没做到,不履行;失灵,故障

记忆技巧 对比近义词记忆:lack of success, frustration, defeat, loser, omission, nonperformance; 对比反义词记忆:success, winner

【短语搭配】 failure to do sth. 忽略或忘记做某事

 Success came after many failures. 经多次失败后,成功终于到来。

faint a. 微弱的,微小的 ‖ v. 昏厥,晕倒

记忆技巧 对比近义词记忆:a. dim, faded, little, pale, slight, weak; v. collapse, lose consciousness, pass out; 对比反义词记忆:a. strong

【短语搭配】 not have the faintest/foggiest (idea) 根本不知道

 Several of the girls fainted and had to be carried off the field. 有几位女孩昏倒了,不得不被抬出场地。

fair a. 公平的,公正的;相当大的,尚可的;金发的,白皙的;晴朗的 ‖ n. 定期集市;交易会,博览会

记忆技巧 对比近义词记忆:a. just, objective, right, honest, trustworthy, considerable, desirable, blond, clear; n. show, exhibition, market;对比反义词记忆:unfair, undesirable, dark, cloudy, rainy

【短语搭配】 fair play 尊重规则公平对待双方或贵方/by fair means or foul 千方百计,不择手段/by one?s own fair hand 亲手,亲自

 The umpire?s duty is to see that there is fair play. 裁判员的职责是监督双方进行公正的竞争。

fairly ad. 相当,公正地

记忆技巧 对比近义词记忆:quite, very, justly; 对比反义词记忆:not at all, unjustly His suggestion fairly took my breath away. 他的建议使我大吃一惊。重点提示 注意fairly, rather, quite 在与形容词和副词连用时的区别: ①注意在名词之前的词序。It?s a fairly/rather good picture. (这是一张相当不错的照片。)It?s rather/quite a good picture. (这是一张相当不错的照片。)②fairly 是上述三词中语气最弱的,rather 则是三者中最强的。如:It?s a fairly good car. (= not too bad) (这是一辆不太差的车。)It?s a rather good car. (= I really think it?s good) (这是一辆相当好的车。)③rather 有时可作“太”“过分”讲:It?s rather cold in here, isn?t it? (这儿太冷了,不是吗?)

faith n. 信任,信心;信仰

记忆技巧 对比近义词记忆:belief, conviction, confidence, assurance, trust, reliance, dependence, religion, belief; 对比反义词记忆:doubt

【短语搭配】 faith in sb./sth. 信任,信心,信仰/break/keep faith with sb. 对某人不守信用/守信用;对某人不忠诚/忠诚/in good faith 真诚地,诚意地

 I haven’t much faith in this medicine. 我对此药没有多大信心。

faithful a. 忠诚的,忠实的;如实的

记忆技巧 对比近义词记忆:loyal, true, devoted, trustworthy, reliable, dependable, accurate, exact, precise, close, strict; 对比反义词记忆:unfaithful, inaccurate

【短语搭配】 faithful to sb./sth. 对(某人/某事)忠实的

 She was always faithful to her husb.and. 她对丈夫一直很忠诚。

faithfully ad. 忠诚地,忠实地;如实地

记忆技巧 对比近义词记忆:loyally, devotedly, authentically  He followed the instructions faithfully. 他严格遵守指令。

fall  v. 落下,降落;跌倒,陷落;下降,减弱 ‖ n. 落下;跌倒,陷落;下降,减弱;秋季

记忆技巧 对比近义词记忆:drop, sink, go down, incline, fall down, tumble, decrease, lessen, fall off, collapse; 对比反义词记忆:rise, go up, increase

【短语搭配】 fall behind 落后于/fall apart 破碎,崩溃/fall asleep 睡着,入睡/fall back 后退,退却/fall back on 依靠,求助于/fall ill 患病/fall in love 爱上某人/fall into 掉入;变为;养成;属于/fall off 跌落,下降/fall out 脱落;吵架,失和/fall over 跌倒,倒下

 The scheme fell flat. 这计划失败了。

false a. 不真实的,错误的;人造的,假的

记忆技巧 对比近义词记忆:inaccurate, incorrect, mistaken, untrue, untruthful, unreliable, wrong, artificial, fake, unreal, disloyal, dishonest, faithless, two-faced, unfaithful, untrustworthy; 对比反义词记忆:true, genuine, faithful

【短语搭配】 false to sb. 不忠实的,无信义的/a false alarm 虚假的警报;虚惊/(take) a false step 失足,失策

 “A whale is a fish. True or false?” “鲸鱼是一种鱼。对还是错?”

fame n. 名声,名望

记忆技巧 对比近义词记忆:honor, glory, name, reputation; 对比反义词记忆:obscurity, humbleness 【短语搭配】 fame for sth. 以…闻名

 His fame as a poet did not come until after his death. 他死后才获诗人之名。

familiar  a. 熟悉的,通晓的;日常用的,常见的

记忆技巧 对比近义词记忆:common, domestic, everyday, household, ordinary, recognizable, well-known, hold, disrespectful; 对比反义词记忆:unfamiliar, respectful, polite

【短语搭配】 (be) familiar with 对…熟悉/familiar with sb. 过分亲密的;冒失的/familiar to (某物)世所周知的,熟悉的 The children are too familiar with their teacher. 这帮小学生对老师过于随便。

family n. 家,家庭(成员);家族,氏族;族,科

记忆技巧 对比近义词记忆:relatives, relations, children, household, offspring, blood, house, race, tribe, group, class, subdivision, species, kind, type, system

【短语搭配】 in a family way 怀孕了,要生孩子了/run in a family 是世代相传的特点/start a family 生第一个孩子

 Has he any family? 他有儿女吗?

famous a. 著名的;极好的,令人满意的

记忆技巧 对比近义词记忆:famed, distinguished,

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