A级词汇考前补习(3)

时间：2023-05-04 21:58:42 英语方法我要投稿

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A级词汇考前补习(3)

今天我们继续为大家做词汇方面的补习。

each?pron.? 每个，各，各自 ‖ ?a.? 每个的，各自的 ‖ ?ad.? 各自

记忆技巧对比近义词记忆：?pron.? every one; ?a.? every, individual, separate; ?ad. individually, respectively

【短语搭配】each other 互相，彼此?

He gave us 5 books each. 他给我们每人五本书。

【辨析】 ①each 和every 一般都作限定词，用于单数可数名词之前；each 用以指一个群体（至少两个）中个别的个体：Each student learns at his or her own pace. 每个学生按自己的进度学习。every 指一个群体（至少三个）中侧重于全体的所有个体，而不在个别的个体，这个词可以受某些副词修饰：Every/Nearly every student in the sc

hool passed the swimming test. 这所学校的每一个/几乎每一个学生游泳都及格了。

②each (one)of 和every one of 用于复数名词或代词之前，但应注意的是，动词仍用单数：Each of the houses is slightly different. 每所房子都稍有区别。She gave each (one) of her grandchildren 50p. 她给每个孙儿50便士。I bought a dozen eggs and every on

e of them was bad. 我买了一打鸡蛋，每个都是坏的。?

重点提示 each 本身可作代词：I asked all the children and each told a different story. 我问过所有的孩子，每个人的说法都不一样。它还可以用于复数的主语之后或复数动词的间接宾语之后：We each have a different point of view. 我们每个人都有不同的观点。

eager a.? 热切的，渴望的，热心的

记忆?技巧对比近义词记忆：desirous, enthusiastic, longing, yearning, impatient, earnest keen, anxious；对比反义词记忆：indifferent；结合派生词记忆：eagerly, eagerness[BG)]

【短语搭配】be eager for sth.渴求某事物/an eager beaver（有时作贬义）积极、努力又热心的人/be eager to do 渴望做…/be eager in 在…方面热心的I eager for success. 我渴望成功。

ear n.? 耳朵，耳状物；听觉，听力；（麦子的）穗；倾听，注意

记忆?技巧对比近义词记忆：attention, notice, regard, consideration；结合派生词记忆：earphone, ear-ring, earache, earful, ear-drop, earshot

【短语搭配】(be) all ears 专心倾听/in at one ear and out at the other 左耳进右耳出，当作耳边风/up to the ears in work 工作极繁忙/set persons by the ears 挑拨离间/turn a deaf ear to 置若罔闻/over head and ears 深陷（债务等中）/pick up one?s ears 显出期待或关切的神情/catch a person?s ear 听到?

He’s got an ear infection. 他耳朵感染了。?

Tell me your news; I?m all ears. 把你的新鲜事儿告诉我，我洗耳恭听。

early adj. & adv.? 早；初，初期；提前，提早

记忆?技巧对比近义词记忆：in advance, beforehand, too soon；对比反义词记忆：late

【短语搭配】early on 在初期，开始后不久/early and late 一直，无论如何/at your earliest convenience 尽早/at earliest 至早/an early bird 早到、早起等的人/the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟才能捉到虫；捷足先登/early days (yet) 过早，尚早/the early hours 深夜/keep early hours 早睡，早起?

Two players were injured early in the season. 有两名选手在该季开始不久就受了伤。?

The train arrived five minutes early. 火车早到了五分钟。

earn v.?赚，挣；（因自己的成就、行为等）得到（应得的事物），博得，使得

记忆?技巧对比近义词记忆：gain, get, obtain, acquire, achieve, win；对比反义词记忆：lose；结合派生词记忆：earnings, earnings-related [BG)]

【短语搭配】earn one’s living 谋生/earn one?s keep 挣钱维持生活/earn/turn an honest penny 以正当的手段凭努力工作挣钱?

She earned her living by dancing in a club. 她靠在俱乐部跳舞谋生。?

You’ve certainly earned your retirement. 你确已理当退休了。?

His bad manners earned him a sharp rebuke. 他因为没有礼貌而受到责备。

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