英语四六级真题试卷电子版

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英语四六级真题试卷电子版（精选15套）

　　在日复一日的学习、工作生活中，我们都要用到试卷，试卷是是资格考试中用以检验考生有关知识能力而进行人才筛选的工具。你知道什么样的试卷才是规范的吗？以下是小编为大家收集的英语四六级真题试卷电子版，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

英语四六级真题试卷电子版（精选15套）

　　英语四六级真题试卷电子版 1

　　选词填空

　　文章开头A team of researchers led by

　　Priyanka...

　　26-35 OBCAD MNIFE

　　26.0)ultimate

　　27.B)attaining

　　30.D)difficultark

　　28.C)conclusion

　　29.A)approximately

　　30.D)difficult

　　31.M)significantly

　　32.N)source

　　33.I)manipulated

　　34.F)fixed

　　35.E)emerges

　　文章标题 How to better work towards long-term goals

　　答案速查36-40 ICMFA

　　36.Our brains are genetically determined tosatisfyimmediate desires.

　　【1】定位：Our brains are hard-wired for instantgratification.

　　37.Taken in a practical way,saving for post-workyears is likegiving money away to others.

　　【C】定位：Understand inthat way,saving forretirementisthe equivalent of giving money awayto someone elseentirely.

　　38.Research found that,as regards achievementof onesgoals,it is important to focus more onenjoyingthe processthan the long-term benefits.

　　【M】定位：These findings suggest that whedit话comes toachieving your goals,enjoving theprocess itself is moreimportant than wanting thelong-term benefits.

　　39.Regarding our future selves as still beingourselves willhelp us makě better long-termdecisions.

　　【F】定位：If the central problem..,it follows thattrying toidentify more closelywith our future语selves will encourageus to make better long-termdecisions.

　　40.Savings rates in America have dropped inrecent decadeseven though peoples lifeexpectancy has increased.

　　【A】定位：Across the board,people are livinglonger...Andyet,saving rates in the U.S.have gonedown in recent decade,not up.

　　文章标题How to better work towards long-term goals

　　答案速查41-45 KELBG

　　41.Researchers found that enjoyment rather thanimportance enabled peoplé to persist in theirgoals.

　　【K】定位：We found that enjoyment predictedpeople’sgoal persistence two months aftersetting the goal far morethan how important theyratedtheir goalto be,Woolley said.

　　42.When making decisions,we give priorityto ourcurrentframe of mind without thinking much ofthe consequences.

　　【E】定位：…but in daing so,we prioritize ourcurrent moodover the consequences of our火央inaction forthfuture slf.

　　43.People ate more of a healthyfood when theyfocused onits good taste instead of its long-termbenefits.

　　【L】定位：For example,people ate 50%more of ahealthyfood when directed to focus on the goodtaste rather thanthe long-termhealth benefits.

　　44.As was expected,when people thought of theirpresentselves,their brains were observed tobecome more active.

　　【B】定位：Unsurprisingly,people’s brains weremost activewhen thinking about their currentselves and...

　　45.Researchers found thatparticipants who sawtheimagesof their aged selves would save morefor their later years thanthose who didnt.

　　【G】定位：Participants who saw their aged selvessaid theywould save 30%moreof their salary fordretirement than thecontrol group.

　　Passage One文章开头 People often wonder why some entrepreneurs..

　　答案46-50 BADCB

　　46.What does the authorsay we need to do tostrengthen ourwillpower?

　　B)Applyit continuously.

　　47.How arealmost halfof our daily actionsperformedaccording to the passage?

　　A)Out of habit.

　　48.What will help peoplestick to doingsomethingconstructive automatically?

　　D)Foreseeing the desiredoutcome it will yield.

　　49.How does the artof self-control help ussucceed?

　　C)Byenabling us to take positive actions.

　　50.Why can it be difficult for us to maintain self-control?

　　B)We may not get immediate rewardfrom self-control.

　　Passage Tow

　　文章开头 Today,most scientific research is funded bygovernment

　　答案51-55 DBACC

　　51.What does the passage mainly discussregarding scientificresearch?

　　D)Its funding.

　　52.Whatdo we learnfrom the passage aboutresearchers like

　　birdwatchers and rock collectors?

　　B)They can do research with limited resources.

　　53.Whatwould scientific studies look like in aperfect worldaccording to the author?

　　A)They would be totally unbiased.

　　54.What does the authorsay aboutcompaniesand specialinterest groups?

　　C)They provide valuable resources for scientificresearch.

　　55.What does the author think of research fundedbyindustry or specialinterest group?

　　C)It’s validity should be checked with additional care.

　　英语四六级真题试卷电子版 2

　　作文3

　　教育的目标

　　Education has played an increasingly crucial role in modern so-ciety. We aim education on different levels at cultivating the to-be successors of our global village. One important goal that education is trying to achieve is help students master the ways to acquire knowledge.

　　Of all the capabilities one can develop to acquire knowledge in being educated, three sorts are of the greatest significance.First of all, students who are receiving education definitely know that they are always ignorant of some branches in th eocean of knowledge, which can keep them modest and more willing to explore their unfamiliar realms, even deeper if theyve already done so. Moreover, students can imitate what their teachers or professors do in or our of class and then gradually acquire the ability to undertake more scientific re-search and intellectual inquiries alone. Last but not least,youngsters who are accustomed to being educated at school or college are more likely to keep studying as a life-long habit,which will have a substantially positive effect on their own life and the future of the human world.

　　In my perspective, education is one of the most marvelous social inventions that ever existed in human history. Without it, the whole globe can never continue developing further in a civilized and prosperous direction.

　　英语四六级真题试卷电子版 3

　　六级翻译1

　　扇子

　　Fans have enjoyed great popularity among Chinese sinceancient times.However,now they are regarded less as toolsof relievingheat andkeeping cool but more as art works forpeople to appreciate.Many fans feature graceful design andfine workmanship as well as exquisite pictures of landscape,flowers,birdsand figures,with superb artistic value.Manyfamous Chinese painters and calligraphers prefer to havepoems or paintings on the fans to demonstrate their artistictaste.Fans are often given to others as gifts to express ourgood wishes and sincere feelings.Nowadays,the practicalfunctions of fans have considerable decreased,but theystillplay a significant role in traditional Chinese culture as a cul-tural symbol and artistic form.

　　英语四六级真题试卷电子版 4

　　作文3

　　教育的目标

　　英语四六级真题试卷电子版 5

　　作文2

　　友好的讨论

　　When faced with differing opinions, we should try to reach agreement through friendly discussion and reasonable argu-ment. In our daily life, it is common to see college students struggling with a polite and logical way when their views differ from others. Apparently, this issue has sparked public con-cerns.

　　Friendly discussion allows individuals to share their perspec-tives and opinions in a respectful manner. This can lead to a better understanding of each others viewpoints and poten-tially even finding common ground. In addition, reasonable ar-gument allows individuals to present evidence and logic to sup-port their position, which can help persuade others to see their point of view. However, it is important to note that not all disagreements can be resolved through discussion and argu-ment alone. In some cases, compromise may be necessary to reach a resolution that satisfies all parties involved.

　　To sum up, friendly discussion and reasonable argument, to a large extent, are of great use. We should be open-minded and engaged in such practices.

　　英语四六级真题试卷电子版 6

　　作文1

　　心理健康

　　Mental well-being is regarded as a state of health where a person is able to address normal stresses in daily life. Recently,this state has been grasped as much attention as physical health.

　　Obviously, there are several factors that affect peoples mental well-being. Firstly, a strong contributor to mental well-being refers to the state of a persons usual environ-ment. Adverse environmental circumstances can lea negative effects on psychological wellness. Living in a positive social environment, in contrast, can provide protection against mental challenges. Secondly, peoples lifestyle can also impact their mental health. Smoking, a poor diet, alcohol con-sumption, substance use, and risky sexual behavior may result in psychological harm. Smoking, a poor diet, alcohol consump-tion, substance use, and risky sexual behavior may result in psychological harm. Worse, such behaviors have been linked to depression.

　　In conclusion, because mental health is so important to general wellness, its important that you take care of your mental health. Talking therapy, meditation and maintaining a positive outlook on life all contribute to people mental health. With a positive mental state, all areas of life will go towards active de-velopment.

　　英语四六级真题试卷电子版 7

　　作文3

　　教育的目标

　　英语四六级真题试卷电子版 8

　　00:00:00 说话者1:

　　College english test，band four，part two，listening comprehension，section a directions。In this section，you will hear three news reports。At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked ab c and d then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet one with a single line through the center。

　　00:00:39 说话者2:

　　News report one。How you noticed how similar you are to your friends。It may be because your brains operate in harmony with each other。We know that friends are more likely to be the same age，gender and ethnic background as each other。Now it seems that brains are alike too。Researchers at the university of california scanned the brains of 42 classmates while they watched videos intended to provoke varying responses。Some people might find a romantic scene touching，for instance，while others would feel it was embarrassing，the activity of friends，brains was more similar than that of people who didnt know each other，particularly in regions involved in attention，emotion and language。This similarity was strong enough used to predict whether two people were already friends or not。The relationship probably goes two ways。We are drawn to people who think like us。We then influence their thoughts over time which may push their brain activity into more closely resembling our own questions。

　　00:01:58 说话者1:

　　One and two are based on the news report。You have just heard question one，what may be the reason that friends are similar to each other？According to the recent research？

　　00:02:25 说话者1:

　　Question two，what does the news report say about the relationship between friends？News report two，two men who have been best friends for 60 years have just realized they are actually brothers。Its reported that alan robinson and walter mcdonald met in the 6th grade at a school in hawaii。They have been best friends ever since。Allen was given away for adoption soon after he was born。And walter never knew his father。So recently they made separate attempts on dna matching websites to discover more about their ancestry。Walter was astonished to find that he matched with website user robbie 737。He knew immediately that this was his best friend alan whose friends call him robbie and flew 7:00 30 7:00 airplanes when he was a pilot。The pair were born to the same mother15 months apart。

　　00:03:44 说话者2:

　　Questions，three and four are based on the news report。You have just heard。Question three，what did both alan robinson and walter mcdonald attempt to do on dna matching websites？

　　00:04:14 说话者2:

　　Question four，what did the news report say about alan robinson and walter mcdonald？

　　00:04:36 说话者2:

　　News reports three，amid all the election drama，air pollution problems and disease outbreaks。Five tourists good work is being spread online。Yesterday two male and three female tourists were spotted walking the kilometer long beach，picking up trash。One of the male tourists from australia comments said that although there was a lot of trash，nobody was doing anything。Beach was not as nice or beautiful as it should be。He felt so sad to see such a gorgeous place littered with so much trash。Thus he and his friends decided to grab a few trash bags and clean it all up。A man passing by decided to video their good deed and put it on the internet。It was unclear where the rest of the group was from。They were most likely traveling together。One local woman commented on being embarrassed that tourists were cleaning up their beach。Another mentioned that it was actually the natives who brought food and drinks then left trash all along the island。

　　00:05:42 说话者1:

　　Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard。Question five，why did one of the male tourists feel sad？Question six，who put the good deed video on the internet？

　　00:06:26 说话者1:

　　Question seven，why did one local woman say she was embarrassed？Section b directions。In this section，you will hear two long conversations。At the end of each conversation，you will hear four questions，both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked ab c and d then mark the corresponding letter on answer，sheet one with a single line through the center。

　　00:07:20 说话者2:

　　Conversation one。Hello。

　　00:07:22 说话者1:

　　benjamin，dan and I will be going for a run along the canal saturday morning。Would you like to join us？

　　00:07:29 说话者2:

　　Id love to，but I hurt my ankle last weekend playing football with work colleagues。

　　00:07:34 说话者1:

　　Dear，is it serious？

　　00:07:36 说话者2:

　　No not at all。I landed badly during a fall and twisted it a little but its no big deal。Its just a little swollen and I should be fine for next saturday if you still want to go for a jog then。

　　00:07:48 说话者1:

　　I wont be here next saturday im going to the zoo。

　　00:07:52 说话者2:

　　00:07:53 说话者1:

　　My little nephew turns six and he loves the zoo，so the whole family is going。

　　00:07:58 说话者2:

　　Then I havent been to a zoo since I was a kid。

　　00:08:03 说话者1:

　　They are nowhere near as popular as they used to be when we were children。I personally feel sorry for the poor animals stuck in cages，but theres no denying they are fun and educational for children。

　　00:08:16 说话者2:

　　Do you know if dan will be around next saturday？

　　00:08:19 说话者1:

　　Yeah，I think he will just send him a text message。Hes always keen on physical activities。Thats true。

　　00:08:27 说话者2:

　　Dan is extremely fit and healthy。He goes to the gym most days plus tennis 2 or 3 times a week。

　　00:08:34 说话者1:

　　What have you been doing to stay busy while youve had that swollen ankle？

　　00:08:39 说话者2:

　　Ive been catching up on some reading。I was given three books over christmas and im only now getting round to reading them。

　　00:08:47 说话者1:

　　Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard。Question eight，why cant the man go for a run saturday morning？Question nine，why is the womans whole family going to the zoo next saturday？Question ten，what do we learn about dan from the mans description？Question 11，what has the man been doing since last weekend？

　　00:10:12 说话者2:

　　Conversation two。

　　00:10:14 说话者1:

　　our guest on todays book talk is john black，the author of the new best seller retire early。

　　00:10:22 说话者2:

　　Thanks for having me on the show，lisa。

　　00:10:25 说话者1:

　　john，your book is getting a lot of attention，partly because you write that most people can retire by 40。Is that realistic？Definitely。

　　00:10:35 说话者2:

　　When researching this book，I interviewed hundreds of people who retired by 40。

　　00:10:41 说话者1:

　　okay，but how much money does a person need to retire？Ive read articles recommending $1 million as a good figure for retirement。

　　00:10:51 说话者2:

　　While most financial planners do give numbers，I dont think thats useful as people are living in different areas with different costs of living and have different needs and wants，which is why I suggest that people aim for financial independence。

　　00:11:05 说话者1:

　　What do you mean by financial independence？

　　00:11:09 说话者2:

　　Having investment income thats greater than monthly expenses？

　　00:11:12 说话者1:

　　That sounds risky to me。What if an accident happens or you get ill and need medical treatment？Shouldnt people have extra cash for emergencies？

　　00:11:24 说话者2:

　　Too many people spend their lives working on jobs they hate because theyre afraid。So I counsel people to take risks。Retirement doesnt have to be permanent and if people need to they can go back to work。

　　00:11:38 说话者1:

　　But its not always easy to get back into the workforce after an extended absence。

　　00:11:43 说话者2:

　　True，but if you keep current with your skills，you will be attracted to employers。Maybe。

　　00:11:49 说话者1:

　　But how can anyone save enough to retire by 40 when most people cant retire at 60。

　　00:11:55 说话者2:

　　simple by cutting housing food and transport expenses and investing half your monthly income？

　　00:12:01 说话者1:

　　That sounds impossible。

　　00:12:04 说话者2:

　　I admit its difficult，but it has worked for thousands。

　　00:12:08 说话者1:

　　Questions？12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard。Question 12，what do we learn about the mans book published recently？Question 13，what do the articles the woman read recommend？Question 14，what does the man say about retirement？Question 15，how does the man say his proposal about retirement can be carried out。

　　00:13:20 说话者2:

　　section c directions。In this section you will hear three passages，end of each passage，you will hear three or four questions，both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked abc and d then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet one with a single line through the center。

　　00:14:05 说话者1:

　　Passage one，new research from america studies the role that the presence of individuals from different social or racial groups has in influencing consumers，food choices。This research found college students were more likely to choose healthy food in the presence of an observer of a different race as opposed to an observer from their own race。The same was true when they were with someone from a different university compared to someone from their own。Researchers say this was because participants anticipated more negative judgment from an outsider group。In contrast，they felt less judged by members of their own group。In one experiment，participants were offered the choice between candy and fruit as a snack when in the presence of an unknown student from their own university，only 12% of students selected the healthier option。However，this number was 31% when in the presence of an unknown student from another university，other experiments showed similar results based on racial group。Whats the reason for this pattern？The study found that people feel judged to a larger extent by members of other groups。Because of this，they strategically use healthy food choices to make a positive impression。There have been many attempts to help consumers make healthier choices，but consumers often struggle to maintain a healthy diet。This research finds that one way to promote a healthy diet could be to advertise the social benefits of healthy choices。

　　00:15:52 说话者2:

　　Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard。Question 16，what was the finding of the new research from america about consumers，food choices？Question 17，when did 31% of students in the experiment select the healthier option？Question 18，how could a healthy diet be promoted according to the findings of the new research？Passage two？For college students under pressure，a dog may be the best stress fighter around according to the finding of a recent study。Its a really powerful finding said patricia henry who led the study。Universities are doing a lot of great work trying to help students succeed academically，especially those who may be at risk due to a history of mental health issues or academic and learning issues。This study shows that traditional stress management approaches answers effective for this population compared with programs that focus on providing opportunities to interact with therapy dogs。The researchers measured executive functioning in the students involved in the study。Executive function is a term for the skills one needs to plan，organize，motivate，concentrate and memorize。These are skills students need to succeed in college。The research has found that students who were most at risk had the most improvements in executive functioning after interacting with therapy dogs。These results remained when researchers followed up 6 weeks later。Many universities provide academic stress management programs and workshops。These are traditionally very similar to college classes。They often talk about ways to get more sleep set goals or manage stress or anxiety。Pendry acknowledges these are really important topics and these workshops help typical students succeed，but they are less helpful for struggling students。Henry believes those students may experience the programs as another lecture，feel even more stressed。

　　00:18:58 说话者1:

　　Questions，19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard。Question 19。What does the recent study led by patricia pendry？Aim to examine question 20。What did the new study measure in the participants？Question 21。What does patricia hendrick think traditional stress management programs may do？

　　00:20:09 说话者1:

　　Passage three，taking risks in business does not mean going into business blindly and then expecting great results。On the contrary，taking risks in entrepreneurship involves careful planning and hard work。Nobody can really be sure if risks will be met with success，no matter how calculated they may be。But this should not stop you from taking risks as risks are necessary if you want your business to succeed，some risks may not work out，but an optimistic risk taker will always look at failure as an opportunity to learn.The willingness to experiment with new ideas is key to business growth。As the old saying goes，nothing ventured，nothing gained。Failure will teach you how to think and plan strategically，but just remember that not all risks are good ones。And when you fail，learn from it and move forward。Since most people tend to avoid risk，businesses that are brave enough to take risks，already have a competitive advantage。They are the ones setting the standard with new ideas，fresh offers and bold inventions。Risk takers are best at adapting in difficult times，simply put when most individuals stay away from risk。It means less competition for risk takers。We dont know if youll achieve what these risk takers have achieved。But for as long as you want to stay safe， for as long as you are content with where your business is right now，you will never find out。

　　00:21:57 说话者2:

　　questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard。Question 22。What do entrepreneurs have to do when taking risks according to the passage？Question 23。What does the passage say is key to business growth？Question 24。What are we advised to do when we fail？Question 25。What does it mean to risk taking businesses when most people tend to avoid risk？

　　00:23:28 说话者1:

　　Thats the end of listening comprehension。

　　00:23:31 说话者2:

　　听力考试结束，请考生暂停作答。

　　听力2套答案

　　1.C Their brains work in harmony.

　　2.A lt can work both ways.

　　3.D Find out more about their ancestry.

　　4.B They were born to the same mother.

　　5.B The beautiful beach was spoiled with lots of trash.

　　6.C A passerby.

　　7.A lt was tourists not natives who were cleaning up the beach.

　　8.D He is physically unfit for it.

　　9.D To give her little nephew a treat.

　　10.D He spends most of his time in the gym.

　　11.B Concentrating on reading.

　　12.B It is attracting many peoples attention.

　　13.C One should have one million dollars to retire.

　　14.A It doesnt need to be permanent.

　　15.D By investing half of ones monthly income.

　　16.C They were influenced by the presence of someone from an outsider group.

　　17.A When an unknown student from another universitywas present.

　　18.B By advertising its social benefits.

　　19.D The effect of interacting with therapy dogs on students under pressure.

　　20.A Their executive functioning.

　　21.B Add to some studentsstress

　　22.A Work hard and plan carefully.

　　23.D Being willing to experiment with novel ideas.

　　24.B Learn from our failure and forge ahead.

　　25.D Less competition.

　　英语四六级真题试卷电子版 9

　　翻译2

　　近年来，越来越多的中国文化产品的走向全球市场，日益受到海外消费者的`青睐。随着中国对外文化贸易的快速发展，中国文化产品出口额已持续多年位居世界前列，形成了一批具有国际影响力的文化企业产品的和品牌。数据显示，中国的出版物、影视作品、网络文学与动漫产品等在国外的销售量连年攀升。中国政府出台了一系列政策鼓励和支持更多具有中国元素的优秀文化产品的走出国门，扩大海外市场份额，进一步提升中国文化的世界影响力。

　　In recent years, more and more Chinese culture products have appeared on the global market and gradually gained the favour of overseas consumers. With the rapid develop-ment of foreign culture trade, the export volume of Chinese culture products has been ranking high in the world for many years in a row, contributing to the establishment of a series of Chinese culture products and brands with interna-tional influence. Statistics show that the sales volume of theChinese publications, films and TV programmes, internet lit-erature and cartoon products has been on the rise for years.The Chinese government has introduced a series of policies to support and encourage more outstanding culture prod-ucts with Chinese elements to go abroad and expand the oversea market shares to further raise the global influenceof Chinese cultures.

　　作文2

　　友好的讨论

　　To sum up, friendly discussion and reasonable argument, to a large extent, are of great use. We should be open-minded and engaged in such practices.

　　英语四六级真题试卷电子版 10

　　2024年6月英语四级作文1

　　假设你的大学正在就大学图书馆是否应该向公众开放征求学生的意见

　　In the modern era,there is aheated debate regarding whether theuniversitys library should be open to the public.Some believe thatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it wilpose a threat to the order and operation of the university.In myview,the university authorities shouldbe cautious about offeringthe outsiders an access to such an important venue,

　　Above all,the library,serving as a critical academic facility as well asan indispensable researchsite for both students and teachers,issupposed to keep those limited valuable resourcesto its authorizedusers.If the university choosesto open the library to the public,it ishighly possible that a mass of people will rush into this place,leavingmany college students and teachersunable to complete their aca-demic work.Furthermore,when too many citizens crowd into thelibrary,there will be unnecessary talking,laughing,quarreling oreven chasing,incurring disorder of one kind oranother.

　　In conclusion,the merits of such a practice outweigh the demerits.Therefore,opening the universitys library tothe public must neverbe put on the universitys agenda.

　　2024年6月英语四级作文2

　　假设你的大学正在就大学食堂是否应该向公众开放征求学生的`意见

　　In the modern era,there is a heated debate regarding whether theuniversitys canteens should be open to the public.Some believethatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it willpose a threat to theorder and operationof the university.In myview,the university should recognize that this has both pros andcons.

　　Lets start with the advantages.First,it allowsthe public to enjoy thediverse and delicious food offered by university canteens.This canenhance the reputation of the university and foster a stronger rela-tionship between the university and thelocal community.Second,itcan also generate additional revenue for the university,which canbe used to improve the facilities and services provided tostudents.However,there are also potential drawbacks to consider.For in-stance,the increased number of people using the canteen may leadto overcrowding and longer waiting times for students during peakhours.Additionally,the public may have different preferences anddietary requirements compared to students,which could affect themenu options available and potentially increase costs.

　　In conclusion,the university should weigh the merits and demeritsso that itcan provide the best possible experiencefor both studentsand membersof the public.

　　2024年6月英语四级作文3

　　假设你的大学正在就大学体育设施是否应该向公众开放征求学生的意见

　　After the epidemic,there is a heated debate regarding whether uni-versity sports facilities should be open to the public.Some believethat itwill bringthe society much benefits,while others argue that itwill pose a threat to the security of college students.In my view,weneed to recognize that opening sports facilities to the public hasmore pros than cons.

　　First,it has dramatically improved the health level of the whole soci-ety.People can exercise on the playground to invigorate health ef-fectively,reduce the risk of heart disease,and lower the odds ofobesity,which not only prolong peoples life but also curtail thewholeexpenditure of healthcare.Second,making university sportsfacilities available to the public contributes to the cost-cutting of thegovernment.If thecampus sports facilities are not open to thepublic,government willalso build them elsewhere,which is boundto increase its budget pressure.In the mean time,the utilization ofsports facilities in schools will also be reduced if the public cannotaccess to them,resulting wasting of resources.

　　In conclusion,although too many “non-students”might cause se-curity problem toward the university,this can be overcome by strict-er regulation,while allowing people to use sports facilities in thecampus will undoubtedly bring agreat deal of benefits to the wholesociety.

　　英语四六级真题试卷电子版 11

　　作文1

　　心理健康

　　Mental well-being is regarded as a state of health where a person is able to address normal stresses in daily life. Recently,this state has been grasped as much attention as physical health.

　　英语四六级真题试卷电子版 12

　　Part I Writing (30minutes)

　　注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

　　Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)

　　Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D).For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

　　That’s enough, kids

　　It was a lovely day at the park and Stella Bianchi was enjoying the sunshine with her two children when a young boy, aged about four, approached her two-year-old son and pushed him to the ground.

　　“I’d watched him for a little while and my son was the fourth or fifth child he’d shoved,” she says.” I went over to them, picked up my son, turned to the boy and said, firmly, ’No, we don’t push,” What happened next was unexpected.

　　“The boy’s mother ran toward me from across the park,” Stella says,” I thought she was coming over to apologize, but instead she started shouting at me for disciplining her child, All I did was let him know his behavior was unacceptable. Was I supposed to sit back while her kid did whatever he wanted, hurting other children in the process?”

　　Getting your own children to play nice is difficult enough. Dealing with other people’s children has become a minefield.

　　In my house, jumping on the sofa is not allowed. In my sister’s house it’s encouraged. For her, it’s about kids being kids:”If you can’t do it at three, when can you do it?”

　　Each of these philosophies is valid and, it has to be said, my son loves visiting his aunt’s house. But I find myself saying “no” a lot when her kids are over at mine. That’s OK between sisters but becomes dangerous territory when you’re talking to the children of friends or acquaintances.

　　“Kids aren’t all raised the same,” agrees Professor Naomi White of Monash University.” But there is still an idea that they’re the property of the parent. We see our children as an extension of ourselves, so if you’re saying that my child is behaving inappropriately, then that’s somehow a criticism of me.”

　　In those circumstances, it’s difficult to know whether to approach the child directly or the parent first. There are two schools of thought.

　　“I’d go to the child first,” says Andrew Fuller, author of Tricky Kids. Usually a quiet reminder that ’we don’t do that here’ is enough. Kids nave finely tuned antennae (直觉) for how to behave in different settings.”

　　He points out bringing it up with the parent first may make them feel neglectful, which could cause problems. Of course, approaching the child first can bring its own headaches, too.

　　This is why White recommends that you approach the parents first. Raise your concerns with the parents if they’re there and ask them to deal with it,” she says.

　　Asked how to approach a parent in this situation, psychologist Meredith Fuller answers:”Explain your needs as well as stressing the importance of the friendship. Preface your remarks with something like: ’I know you’ll think I’m silly but in my house I don’t want…’”

　　When it comes to situations where you’re caring for another child, white is straightforward: “common sense must prevail. If things don’t go well, then have a chat.”

　　There’re a couple of new grey areas. Physical punishment, once accepted from any adult, is no longer appropriate. “A new set of considerations has come to the fore as part of the debate about how we handle children.”

　　For Andrew Fuller, the child-centric nature of our society has affected everyone:” The rules are different now from when today’s parents were growing up,” he says, “Adults are scared of saying: ’don’t swear’, or asking a child to stand up on a bus. They’re worried that there will be conflict if they point these things out – either from older children, or their parents.”

　　He sees it as a loss of the sense of common public good and public courtesy (礼貌), and says that adults suffer form it as much as child.

　　Meredith Fuller agrees: “A code of conduct is hard to create when you’re living in a world in which everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep, and a world in which nice people are perceived to finish last.”

　　“it’s about what I’m doing and what I need,” Andrew Fuller says. ”the days when a kid came home from school and said, “I got into trouble”. And dad said, ‘you probably deserved it’. Are over. Now the parents are charging up to the school to have a go at teachers.”

　　This jumping to our children’s defense is part of what fuels the “walking on eggshells” feeling that surrounds our dealings with other people’s children. You know that if you remonstrate(劝诫) with the child, you’re going to have to deal with the parent. it’s admirable to be protective of our kids, but is it good?

　　“Children have to learn to negotiate the world on their own, within reasonable boundaries,” White says. “I suspect that it’s only certain sectors of the population doing the running to the school –better –educated parents are probably more likely to be too involved.”

　　White believes our notions of a more child-centred, it’s a way of talking about treating our children like commodities(商品). We’re centred on them but in ways that reflect positively on us. We treat them as objects whose appearance and achievements are something we can be proud of, rather than serve the best interests of the children.”

　　One way over-worked, under-resourced parents show commitment to their children is to leap to their defence. Back at the park, Bianchi’s intervention(干预) on her son’s behalf ended in an undignified exchange of insulting words with the other boy’s mother.

　　As Bianchi approached the park bench where she’d been sitting, other mums came up to her and congratulated her on taking a stand. “Apparently the boy had a longstanding reputation for bad behaviour and his mum for even worse behaviour if he was challenged.”

　　Andrew Fuller doesn’t believe that we should be afraid of dealing with other people’s kids. “look at kids that aren’t your own as a potential minefield,” he says. He recommends that we don’t stay silent over inappropriate behaviour, particularly with regular visitors.

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

　　1. What did Stella Bianchi expect the young boy’s mother to do when she talked to him?

　　A) make an apology

　　B) come over to intervene

　　C) discipline her own boy

　　D) take her own boy away

　　2. What does the author say about dealing with other people’s children?

　　A) it’s important not to hurt them in any way

　　B) it’s no use trying to stop their wrongdoing

　　C) it’s advisable to treat them as one’s own kids

　　D) it’s possible for one to get into lots of trouble

　　3. According to professor Naomi white of Monash university, when one’s kids are criticized, their parents will probably feel

　　A) discouraged

　　B) hurt

　　C) puzzled

　　D) overwhelmed

　　4. What should one do when seeing other people’s kids misbehave according to Andrew fuller?

　　A) talk to them directly in a mild way

　　B) complain to their parents politely

　　C) simply leave them alone

　　D) punish them lightly

　　5. Due to the child-centric nature of our society,

　　A) parents are worried when their kids swear at them

　　B) people think it improper to criticize kids in public

　　C) people are reluctant to point our kids’ wrongdoings

　　D) many conflicts arise between parents and their kids

　　6. In a world where everyone is exhausted from over work and lack of sleep, .

　　A) it’s easy for people to become impatient

　　B) it’s difficult to create a code of conduct

　　C) it’s important to be friendly to everybody

　　D) it’s hard for people to admire each other

　　7. How did people use to respond when their kids got into trouble at school?

　　A) they’d question the teachers

　　B) they’d charge up to the school

　　C) they’d tell the kids to clam down

　　D) They’d put the blame on their kids

　　8. Professor white believes that the notions of a more child-centred society should be challenged.

　　9. According to professor white, today’s parents treat their children as something they can be proud of.

　　10. Andrew fuller suggests that , when kids behave inappropriately, people should not stay silent.

　　Part III Listening Comprehension

　　Section A

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

　　11．A)Only true friendship can last long.

　　B)Letter writing is going out of style.

　　C)She keeps in regular touch with her classmates.

　　D)She has lost contact with most of her old friends.

　　12. A) A painter. C) A porter.

　　B) A mechanic. D) A carpenter.

　　13. A) Look for a place near her office. C) Make inquiries elsewhere.

　　B) Find a new job down the street. D) Rent the $600 apartment.

　　14.A) He prefers to wear jeans with a larger waist.

　　B) He has been extremely busy recently.

　　C) He has gained some weight lately.

　　D) He enjoyed going shopping with Jane yesterday.

　　15.A)The woman possesses a natural for art.

　　B) Women have a better artistic taste than men.

　　C) He isn’t good at abstract thinking.

　　D) He doesn’t like abstract paintings.

　　16.A) She couldn’t have left her notebook in the library.

　　B) she may have put her notebook amid the journals.

　　C) she should have made careful notes while doing reading.

　　D) she shouldn’t have read his notes without his knowing it.

　　17. A)she wants to get some sleep C) she has a literature class to attend

　　B) she needs time to write a paper D)she is troubled by her sleep problem

　　18.A)He is confident he will get the job.

　　B)His chance of getting the job is slim.

　　C)It isn’t easy to find a qualified sales manager.

　　D)The interview didn’t go as well as he expected.

　　Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　19.A)He can manage his time more flexibly.

　　B)He can renew contact with his old friends.

　　C)He can concentrate on his own projects.

　　D)He can learn to do administrative work.

　　20.A)Reading its ads in the newspapers.

　　B)Calling its personnel department.

　　C)Contacting its manager.

　　D)Searching its website.

　　21.A)To cut down its production expenses.

　　B)To solve the problem of staff shortage.

　　C)To improve its administrative efficiency.

　　D)To utilize its retired employees’ resources.

　　Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　22.A)Buy a tractor.

　　B)Fix a house.

　　C)See a piece of property.

　　D)Sing a business contract.

　　23.A)It is only forty miles form where they live.

　　B)It is a small one with a two-bedroom house.

　　C)It was a large garden with fresh vegetables.

　　D)It has a large garden with fresh vegetables.

　　24.A)Growing potatoes will involve less labor.

　　B)Its soil may not be very suitable for corn.

　　C)It may not be big enough for raising corn.

　　D)Raising potatoes will be more profitable.

　　25A)Finances

　　B)Equipment

　　C)Labor

　　D)Profits

　　Section B

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

　　Passage One

　　26 A)To introduce the chief of the city’s police force

　　B)To comment on a talk by a distinguished guest

　　C)To address the issue of community security

　　D)To explain the functions of the city council

　　27 A)He has distinguished himself in city management

　　B)He is head of the International Police Force

　　C)He completed his higher education abroad

　　D)He holds a master’s degree in criminology

　　28 A)To coordinate work among police departments

　　B)To get police officers closer to the local people

　　C)To help the residents in times of emergency

　　D)To enable the police to take prompt action

　　29 A)Popular

　　B)discouraging

　　C)effective

　　D)controversial

　　Passage Two

　　30 A)people differ greatly in their ability to communicate

　　B)there are numerous languages in existence

　　C)Most public languages are inherently vague

　　D)Big gaps exist between private and public languages

　　31 A)it is a sign of human intelligence

　　B)in improves with constant practice

　　C)it is something we are born with

　　D)it varies from person to person

　　32 A)how private languages are developed

　　B)how different languages are related

　　C)how people create their languages

　　D)how children learn to use language

　　Passage Three

　　33 A)she was a tailor

　　B)she was an engineer

　　C)she was an educator

　　D)she was a public speaker

　　34.

　　A)Basing them on science-fiction movies.

　　B) Including interesting examples in them

　　C) Adjusting them to different audiences

　　D) Focusing on the latest progress in space science

　　35.

　　A) Whether spacemen carry weapons

　　B) How spacesuits protect spacemen

　　C) How NASA trains its spacemen

　　D) What spacemen cat and drink

　　Section C

　　Directions : In this section .you will hear a passage three time. When the passage is read for first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. when the passage is read for the first time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36to43 with the exact words you have just heard. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

　　Crime is increasing world wide. There is every reason to believe the (36)____will continue through the next few decades.

　　Crime rates have always been high in multicultural, industrialized societies such as the United States, but a new(37)____has appeared on the world(38)____rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few(39)____. Street crimes such as robbery, rape (40)___and auto theft are clearly rising(41)___in eastern European countries such as Hungary and in western European nations such as the united Kingdom.

　　What is driving this crime (42)____?There are no simple answers. Still，there are certain conditions(43) _______with rising crime increasing heterogeneity (混杂) of populations, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of government,(44) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　These conditions are increasingly observable around the world . For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogeneous(同种类的') ,such as Japan, Denmark and Greece (45)____________________________________________________________________________

　　Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, but it can also lead to a clash of values. Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the twenty-first century, and (46)_________________________________________________

　　36 trend

　　37 phenomenon

　　38 scene

　　39 offences

　　40 murder

　　41 particularly

　　42 explosion

　　43 associated

　　44 changing national borders, greater economic growth and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong.

　　45 are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of its history.

　　46 failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.

　　Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth)

　　Section A

　　Question 47-56

　　A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural______47_F_____for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn______48_K____ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to ____49 H_____ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a __50 G_____ of human experiences and come to ___51 N____ other ways of thought and living. And while ____52 I____ their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find that the ___53 B__ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.

　　Books provide ___54 A_____ material for readers’ imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books __55 O____their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure ___56 M___. The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.

　　A. Abundant

　　B. Characters

　　C. Communicating

　　D. Completely

　　E. Derive

　　F. Desire

　　G. Diversity

　　H. Escape

　　I. Establishing

　　J. Narrow

　　K. Naturally

　　L. Personnel

　　M. Properly

　　N. Respect

　　O. Widen

　　Section B

　　Directions There are 2 passages in this section, each passage is followed by some question or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A B C D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

　　Passage one

　　Question 57 to 61 based on the following passage.

　　If you are a male and you are reading this ,congratulations: you are a survivor .According to statistics .you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman ,and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you will die on average five years before a woman.

　　There are many reasons for this-typically, men take more risks than woman and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men don’t go to the doctor.

　　“Men aren’t seeing doctors as often as they should, ” says Dr. Gullotta, “This is particularly so for the over-40s,when diseases tend to strike.”

　　Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45,it should be at least once a year.

　　Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old ma who had delayed doing anything about his smoker’s cough for a year.

　　“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer” he says, “Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged this life”

　　According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.

　　“A lot of men think they are invincible （不可战胜的）”Gullotta says “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think” Geez, if it could happen to him.

　　Then there is the ostrich approach,” some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know, ” says Dr. Ross Cartmill.

　　“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,” Cartmill says .He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups

　　Regular check-ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says.” But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost is far greater: it is called premature death.”

　　57.Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage?

　　A. They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.

　　B. Their average life span has been considerably extended.

　　C. They have lived long enough to read this article.

　　D. They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier live.

　　58。What does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women?

　　A. men drink and smoke much more than women

　　B. men don’t seek medical care as often as women

　　C. men aren’t as cautions as women in face of danger

　　D. men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases

　　59. Which of the following best completes the sentence “Geez, if it could happen to him,…’(line2,para,8)?

　　A. it could happen to me, too

　　B. I should avoid playing golf

　　C. I should consider myself lucky

　　D. it would be a big misfortune

　　60what does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach”(line q para.9)

　　A. a casual attitude towards one’s health conditions

　　B. a new therapy for certain psychological problems

　　C. refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved

　　D. unwillingness to find out about one’s disease because of fear

　　61. What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men?

　　A.They may increase public expenses

　　B.They will save money in the long run

　　C.They may cause psychological strains on men

　　D.They will enable men to live as long as women

　　Passage two

　　Question 62 to 66 are based on the following passage

　　High-quality customer service is preached(宣扬) by many ,but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done

　　Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store, but instead will alert their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers-and anyone who will listen.

　　Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide t frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde group and Wharton school

　　“Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers,” said Paula Courtney, President of the Verde group.” the store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.”

　　On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four other, and will no longer visit the specific store for every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative reviews. The resulting “snowball effect” can be disastrous to retailers.

　　According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems. ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers.

　　The most common complaints include filled parking lots, cluttered (塞满了的) shelves, overloaded racks, out-of-stock items, long check-out lines, and rude salespeople.

　　During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved the parking problems by getting moonlighting local police to work as parking attendants. Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty parking spaces. This guidance climinated the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space.

　　Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts, pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions.

　　Most importantly, salespeople should be diplomatic and polite with angry customers.

　　“Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly.” said Professor Stephen Hoch. “Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help.”

　　Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答

　　62. Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?

　　A Most customers won’t bother to complain even if they have had unhappy experiences.

　　B Customers would rather relate their unhappy experiences to people around them.

　　C Few customers believe the service will be improved.

　　D Customers have no easy access to store managers.

　　63. What does Paula Courtney imply by saying “ … the shopper must also find a replacement” (Line 2, Para. 4)?

　　A New customers are bound to replace old ones.

　　B It is not likely the shopper can find the same products in other stores.

　　C Most stores provide the same

　　D Not complaining to the manager causes the shopper some trouble too.

　　64. Shop owners often hire moonlighting police as parking attendants so that shoppers_____

　　A can stay longer browsing in the store

　　B won’t have trouble parking their cars

　　C won’t have any worries about security

　　D can find their cars easily after shopping

　　65. What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers?

　　A Manners of the salespeople

　　B Hiring of efficient employees

　　C Huge supply of goods for sale

　　D Design of the store layout.

　　66. To achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to _________.

　　A exert pressure on stores to improve their service

　　B settle their disputes with stores in a diplomatic way

　　C voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directly

　　D shop around and make comparisons between stores

　　Part V Cloze

　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

　　playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers that them for granted. This is especially true 67 children from families and communities that have the resources needed to organize and 68 sports programs and make sure that there is easy 69 to participation opportunities. Children in low-income families and poor communities are 70 likely to take organized youth sports for granted because they often 71 the resources needed to pay for participation 72, equipment, and transportation to practices and games 73 their communities do not have resources to build and 74 sports fields and facilities.

　　Organized youth sports 75 appeared during the early 20th century in the United States and other wealthy nations. They were originally developed 76 some educators and developmental experts 77 that the behavior and character of children were 78 influenced by their social surrounding and everyday experiences. This 79 many people to believe that if you could organize the experiences of children in 80 ways, you could influence the kinds of adults that those children would become.

　　This belief that the social 81 influenced a person’s overall development was very 82 to people interested in progress and reform in the United States 83 the beginning of the 20th century. It caused them to think about 84 they might control the experiences of children to 85 responsible and productive adults. They believed strongly that democracy depended on responsibility and that a 86 capitalist economy depended on the productivity of worker.

　　67. A. among B. within C. on D. towards

　　68. A. spread B. speed C. spur D. sponsor

　　69. A. access B. entrance C. chance D. route

　　70 A. little B. less C. more D. much

　　71. A. shrink B. tighten C. limit D. lack

　　72. A. bill B accounts C. fees D. fare

　　73. A. so B. as C. and D. but

　　74. A. maintain B. sustain C. contain D. entertain

　　75.A. last B. first C. later D. finally

　　76.A. before B. while C. until D. when

　　77.A. realized B. recalled C. expected D. exhibited

　　78.A. specifically B. excessively C. strongly D. exactly

　　79. A. moved B. conducted C. put D. led

　　80. A. precise B. precious C. particular D. peculiar

　　81.A. engagement B. environment C.s tate D. status

　　82.A. encouraging B. disappointing C. upsetting D. surprising

　　83.A. for B. with C. over D. at

　　84.A. what B. how C. whatever D. however

　　85.A. multiply B. manufacture C. produce D. provide

　　86.A. growing B. breeding C. raising D. flying

　　Part VI Translation

　　Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on answer sheet 2

　　87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that they haven’t found answers_to (他们至今还没有答案)

　　88.What most parents are concerned about (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.

　　89.You’d better take a sweater with you in case it turn(s) cold (以防天气变冷)

　　90.Throught the project, many people have received training and decided to start their own business (决定自己创业)

　　91.the anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor (直到一名医生偶然发现了它)

　　答案

　　一、快速阅读

　　1-7:3321224

　　8:challenged

　　9：can be pround of

　　10：stay silent

　　二、听力答案：A-B卷通用

　　11-15：DACCD

　　16-20：BBBAD

　　DCBCA

　　ADBCB

　　CDBCA

　　36 trend

　　37 phenomenon

　　38 scene

　　39 offences

　　40 murder

　　41 particularly

　　42 explosion

　　43 associated

　　44 changing national borders, greater economic growth and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong.

　　45 are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of its history.

　　46 failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.

　　三、词汇

　　47-56：F、k、N、G、E、I、B、A、O、M

　　57-66：CBADB BCBAC

　　67-76：ADABD CCABD

　　77-86：ACDCB ADBCA

　　四、翻译：

　　87、that they haven’t found answers_to

　　88、What most parents are concerned about

　　89、You’d better take a sweater with you in case it turn(s) cold

　　90、decided to start their own business

　　91、until it was accidentally found by a doctor

　　英语四六级真题试卷电子版 13

　　题目：云南省的丽江古镇是的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生，为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。

　　译文

　　The ancient town of Lijiang in Yunnan province is one of the famous tourist destinations。 Its living rhythm is slower than that of most other Chinese cities。 Lijiang is full of natural beautiful sceneries， where numerous minority nationalities provide rich and varied cultures in order to give tourists a different experience。 Historically， Lijiang was also known as “ the city of love”。 Plenty of stories about living for love and dying for love have been spread among the natives。 Nowadays， the old town equals the paradise of love and romance in the eyes of Chinese and foreign tourists。

　　题目：今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。这项比赛证明是促进中国世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6号到8月5号进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是的.活动，选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的景点和历史名胜。

　　译文

　　The annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners was held in Changsha this year。 The contest proves to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other parts of the world。 It offers the young all over the world an opportunity to know more about China.126 candidates from 87 nations gathered in the capital of Hunan province to attend the semifinal and the final from July 6 to August 5。 Besides the contest， the candidates also got a chance to visit famous tourist attractions and historical interests in other parts of China。

　　题目：中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的()要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样(竞争)激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上(取得)大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子(创造)更好的条件。

　　译文

　　Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their childrens study, so that children don’t help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children.

　　2012年12月大学英语四级考试阅读真题及答案

　　Section A

　　Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.

　　French fries, washed down with a pint of soda, are a favorite part of fast-food lunches and dinners for millions of American youngsters. But 47 a cue from health experts, a group of 19 restaurant companies are pledging to offer more-healthful menu options for children at a time when 48 is growing over the role of fast food in childhood obesity(肥胖症).

　　Burger King, the nation’s second-largest fast food chain, for instance, will 49 automatically including French fries and soda in its kids’ meals starting this month, although they will still be 50. Instead, the company said Tuesday, its employees will ask parents whether they 51 such options as milk or sliced apples before assembling the meals.“We’re asking the customers to 52 what they want,” said Craig Prusher, the chain’s vice president of government relations. Other participating chains, with a 53 of menu options, including Denny’s, Chili’s, Friendly’s and Chevy’s.

　　As part of the Kids Live Well campaign-expected to be announced 54 Wednesday—participating restaurants must promise to offer at least one children’s meal that has fewer than 600 calories(卡路里), no soft drinks and at least two 55 from the following food groups: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins or low-fat dairy. Among other requirements, they must offer a side dish that meets similar 56, with fewer than 200 calories and less than 35%of its calories from sugar.

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

　　A) adapt I) prefer

　　B) available J) recommending

　　C) begin K) species

　　D) concern L) specify

　　E) criteria M) stop

　　F) items N) taking

　　G) nationwide O) variety

　　H) possible

　　参考答案

　　Section A

　　47. N taking

　　48. D concern

　　49. M stop

　　50. B available

　　51. I prefer

　　52. L specify

　　53. O variety

　　54. G nationwide

　　55. F items

　　56. E criteria

　　Section B

　　Passage One

　　Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.

　　As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero. That’s bad for the economy, of course. And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now. But it actually shouldn’t matter to you nearly as much as you think.

　　That’s because job growth numbers don’t matter to job hunters as much as job turnover (人员更替) data. After all, existing jobs open up every day due to promotions, resignations, terminations(解雇), and retirements. (Yes, people are retiring even in this economy.) In both good times and bad, turnover creates more openings than economic growth does. Even in June of 2007, when the economy was still moving ahead, job growth was only 132,000, while turnover was 4.7 million!

　　And as it turns out, even today — with job growth near zero — over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month.

　　I don’t mean to imply that overall job growth doesn’t have an impact on one’s ability to land a job. It’s true that if total employment were higher, it would mean more jobs for all of us to choose from (and compete for). And it’s true that there are currently more people applying for each available job opening, regardless of whether it’s a new one or not.

　　But what often distinguishes those who land jobs from those who don’t is their ability to stay motivated. They’re willing to do the hard work of identifying their valuable skills; be creative about where and how to look; learn how to present themselves to potential employers; and keep going, even after repeated rejections. The Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that 2.7 million people who wanted and were available for work hadn’t looked within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed.

　　So don’t let the headlines fool you into giving up. Four million people get hired every month in the U.S. You can be one of them.

　　57. The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate ______.

　　A) deprives many people of job opportunities

　　B) prevents many people from changing careers

　　C) should not stop people from looking for a job

　　D) does not mean the U.S. economy is worsening

　　58. Where do most job openings come from?

　　A) Job growth. C) Improved economy.

　　B) Job turnover. D)Business expansion.

　　59. What does the author say about overall job growth?

　　A) It doesn’t have much effect on individual job seekers.

　　B) It increases people’s confidence in the economy.

　　C) It gives a ray of hope to the unemployed.

　　D) It doesn’t mean greater job security for the employed.

　　60. What is the key to landing a job according to the author?

　　A) Education. C) Persistence.

　　B) Intelligence. D) Experience.

　　61. What do we learn from the passage about the unemployment figures in the U.S.?

　　A) They clearly indicate how healthy the economy is.

　　B) They provide the public with the latest information.

　　C) They warn of the structural problems in the economy.

　　D) They exclude those who have stopped looking for a job.

　　Passage Two

　　Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.

　　Our risk of cancer rises dramatically as we age. So it makes sense that the elderly should be routinely screened for new tumors — or doesn’t it?

　　While such vigilant(警觉的)tracking of cancer is a good thing in general, researchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this testing is necessary for the elderly. With the percentage of people over age 65 expected to nearly double by 2050, it’s important to weigh the health benefits of screening against the risks and costs of routine testing.

　　In many cases, screening can lead to surgeries to remove cancer, while the cancers themselves may be slow-growing and may not pose serious health problems in patients’ remaining years. But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so deep-rooted that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a riotous reaction among doctors, patients and advocacy groups.

　　It’s hard to uproot deeply held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific data. Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment. And clearly, people over age 75 who have other risk factors for cancer, such as a family history or prior personal experience with the disease, should continue to get screened regularly. But for the remainder, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy(预期寿命).

　　A recent study suggests that doctors start to make more objective decisions about who will truly benefit from screening- especially considering the explosion of the elderly that will soon swell our population.

　　It’s not an easy calculation to make, but one that makes sense for all patients. Dr. Otis Brawley said, “Many doctors are ordering screening tests purely to cover themselves. We need to think about the rational use of health care.”

　　That means making some difficult decisions with elderly patients, and going against the misguided belief that when it comes to health care, more is always better.

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

　　62. Why do doctors recommend routine cancer screening for elderly people?

　　A) It is believed to contribute to long life.

　　B) It is part of their health care package.

　　C) The elderly are more sensitive about their health.

　　D) The elderly are in greater danger of tumor growth.

　　63. How do some researchers now look at routine cancer screening for the elderly?

　　A) It adds too much to their medical bills.

　　B) It helps increase their life expectancy.

　　C) They are doubtful about its necessity.

　　D) They think it does more harm than good.

　　64. What is the conventional view about women screening for breast cancer?

　　A) It applies to women over 50. C) It is optional for young women.

　　B) It is a must for adult women. D) It doesn’t apply to women over 74.

　　65. Why do many doctors prescribe routine screening for cancer?

　　A) They want to protect themselves against medical disputes.

　　B) They want to take advantage of the medical care system.

　　C) They want data for medical research.

　　D) They want their patients to suffer less.

　　66. What does the author say is the general view about health care?

　　A) The more, the better. C) Better early than late.

　　B) Prevention is better than cure. D) Better care, longer life.

　　参考答案

　　57 C 58 B.

　　59 A 60 C

　　61 D62 D.

　　63 C 64 B

　　65 A 66 A.

　　英语四六级真题试卷电子版 14

　　Part I Writing (30 minutes)

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

　　Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

　　Section A

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

　　1. A) See a doctor about her strained shoulder.

　　B) Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.

　　C) Replace the cupboard with a new one.

　　D) Place the tea on a lower shelf next time.

　　2. A) At Mary Johnson’s. C) In an exhibition hall.

　　B) At a painter’s studio. D) Outside an art gallery.

　　3. A) The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.

　　B) She does not quite agree with what the man said.

　　C) The man had better talk with the students himself.

　　D) New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.

　　4. A) He helped Doris build up the furniture.

　　B) Doris helped him arrange the furniture.

　　C) Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.

　　D) He was good at assembling bookshelves.

　　5. A) He doesn’t get on with the others. C) He has been taken for a fool.

　　B) He doesn’t feel at ease in the firm. D) He has found a better position.

　　6. A) They should finish the work as soon as possible.

　　B) He will continue to work in the garden himself.

　　C) He is tired of doing gardening on weekends.

　　D) They can hire a gardener to do the work.

　　7. A) The man has to get rid of the used furniture.

　　B) The man’s apartment is ready for rent.

　　C) The furniture is covered with lots of dust.

　　D) The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.

　　8. A) The man will give the mechanic a call.

　　B) The woman is waiting for a call.

　　C) The woman is doing some repairs.

　　D) The man knows the mechanic very well.

　　Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　9. A) She had a job interview to attend.

　　B) She was busy finishing her project.

　　C) She had to attend an important meeting.

　　D) She was in the middle of writing an essay.

　　10. A) Accompany her roommate to the classroom.

　　B) Hand in her roommate’s application form.

　　C) Submit her roommate’s assignment.

　　D) Help her roommate with her report.

　　11. A) Where Dr. Ellis’s office is located. C) Directions to the classroom building.

　　B) When Dr. Ellis leaves his office. D) Dr. Ellis’s schedule for the afternoon.

　　Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　12. A) He finds it rather stressful. C) He can handle it quite well.

　　B) He is thinking of quitting it. D) He has to work extra hours.

　　13. A) The 6:00 one. C) The 7:00 one.

　　B) The 6:30 one. D) The 7:30 one.

　　14. A) It is an awful waste of time.

　　B) He finds it rather unbearable.

　　C) The time on the train is enjoyable.

　　D) It is something difficult to get used to.

　　15. A) Reading newspapers. C) Listening to the daily news.

　　B) Chatting with friends. D) Planning the day’s work.

　　Section B

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

　　Passage One

　　Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　16. A) Ignore small details while reading.

　　B) Read at least several chapters at one sitting.

　　C) Develop a habit of reading critically.

　　D) Get key information by reading just once or twice.

　　17. A) Choose one’s own system of marking.

　　B) Underline the key words and phrases.

　　C) Make as few marks as possible.

　　D) Highlight details in a red color.

　　18. A) By reading the textbooks carefully again.

　　B) By reviewing only the marked parts.

　　C) By focusing on the notes in the margins.

　　D) By comparing notes with their classmates.

　　Passage Two

　　Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　19. A) The sleep a person needs varies from day to day.

　　B) The amount of sleep for each person is similar.

　　C) One can get by with a couple of hours of sleep.

　　D) Everybody needs some sleep for survival.

　　20. A) It is a made-up story. C) It is a rare exception.

　　B) It is beyond cure. D) It is due to an accident.

　　21. A) His extraordinary physical condition.

　　B) His mother’s injury just before his birth.

　　C) The unique surroundings of his living place.

　　D) The rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair.

　　Passage Three

　　Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　22. A) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street.

　　B) She learned to write for financial newspapers.

　　C) She developed a strong interest in finance.

　　D) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.

　　23. A) She made a wise investment in real estate.

　　B) She sold the restaurant with a substantial profit.

　　C) She got 1.5 million dollars from her ex-husband.

　　D) She inherited a big fortune from her father.

　　24. A) She was extremely mean with her money.

　　B) She was dishonest in business dealings.

　　C) She frequently ill-treated her employees.

　　D) She abused animals including her pet dog.

　　25. A) She made a big fortune from wise investment.

　　B) She built a hospital with her mother’s money.

　　C) She made huge donations to charities.

　　D) She carried on her family’s tradition.

　　Section C

　　Direction: In the section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

　　Among the kinds of social gestures most significant for second-language teachers are those which are (26)______ in form but different in meaning in the two cultures. For example, a Colombian who wants someone to (27)______ him often signals with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand, cupped, point downward as they move rapidly (28)_______. Speakers or English have a similar gesture through the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the (29)______ of the Colombian gesture. Again, in Colombian, a speaker of English would have to know that when he (30)________ height he most choose between different gestures depending on whether he is (31)_______ a human being or an animal. If he keeps the palm of the hand (32)_________ the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will very likely be greeted by laughter, in Colombia this gesture is (33)_________ for the description of animals. In order to describe human beings he should keep the palm of his hand (34)_________ to the floor. Substitutions of one gesture for the other often create not only humorous but also (35)________ moment. In both of the examples above, speakers from two different cultures have the same gesture, physically, but its meaning differs sharply.

　　Part Ⅰ Writing

　　The First Place I Will Show in My Hometown—the Central Avenue

　　My hometown is Harbin. The most interesting place which I would like to take my foreign friends to is the Central Avenue, if they come to my hometown. The reasons for this can be illustrated as below.

　　To begin with, as the symbol of Harbin, the Central Avenue not only has a long history, but also a famous food palace. There are a variety of delicious foods for you to choose. Just take the ice-cream brick of Ma Dieer as an example. Many of tourists to the Central Avenue sing their praises for the ice-cream brick of Ma Dieer. In addition, the brilliant historic culture of the Central Avenue can widen people’s vision and enhance their knowledge, which lays a solid foundation for the understanding of this fabulous city—Harbin.

　　I believe my foreign friends will enjoy themselves in the Central Avenue. Not only can they appreciate the wonderful landscape of Harbin but also taste authentic northeast food. No better place can be chosen than the Central Avenue!

　　Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

　　1-5: BDDCD

　　6-10: ADBAC

　　11-15: ACBCA

　　16-20: DABDC

　　20-25: BCDAB

　　26. identical

　　27. approach

　　28. back and forth

　　29. opposite

　　30. indicates

　　31. referring to

　　32. parallel to

　　33. reserved

　　34. at the right angle

　　35. embarrassing

　　英语四六级真题试卷电子版 15

　　1、Ultimately, however, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating completely healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil or reused by industry again and again.

　　【分析】本句为复合句。句子主干为our basic design strategy is focused not on being “less bad” but on creating healthful materials。that引导定语从句，修饰materials。however 意为“然而”，是插入成分。not…but…意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个介词短语。either…or…意为“或者……或者……”，表示并列结构。

　　【译文】然而最终，我们的基本设计目标不仅是简单地关注于“较低危害”，而是发明完全有益于健康的材料，这种材料或可以无害地回归土地，或可以被工业重复利用。

　　2、As you sleep you pass through a sequence of sleep states — light sleep, deep sleep and REM (rapid eye movement) sleep — that repeats approximately every 90 minutes.

　　【分析】本句为复合句。主句主干为you pass through a sequence of sleep states。as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。that引导非限制性定语从句，修饰a sequence of sleep states，that在从句中作主语。light sleep, deep sleep and REM (rapid eye movement) sleep 是插入成分，具体说明 states 的内容。

　　【译文】人们睡觉时经历了一连串的睡眠阶段——浅度睡眠阶段，深度睡眠阶段，快速眼动睡眠阶段——大约每90分钟重复一次。

　　3、You program the clock with the latest time at which you want to be wakened, and it then duly(适时地) wakes you during the last light sleep phase before that.

　　【分析】本句为并列复合句。句子主干为You program the clock, and it wakes you。at which 引导定语从句，修饰 time，which 在从句中作时间状语，at+时间是固定搭配，所以 which 之前加介词 at，表示在某一具体时间点。句末的 that 指代 the latest time。

　　【译文】将闹钟调好至你想起床的时间，它便会适时地在之前的最后一个浅眠期将你叫醒。

　　4、Home builders can now use materials — such as paints that release significantly reduced amounts of organic compounds — that don’t destroy the quality of the air, water, or soil.

　　【分析】本句为复合句。主句为Home builders can now use materials。such as… compounds是举例说明，作插入语。第一个 that 引导定语从句，修饰 paints;第二个 that 引导定语从句，修饰 materials。

　　【译文】房屋建造者们现在可以使用不破坏空气、水或土壤的材料，如释放少量有机物的涂料。

　　5、We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a beneficial effect on the world.

　　【分析】本句为复合句。主句为We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices。that 引导定语从句，修饰 choices，that 在从句中作主语。to make choices 作 opportunity 的定语。

　　【译文】我们提供高质量和健康的产品，提供做选择的机会，他们可以选择对世界有益的产品。

　　6、This jumping to our children’s defence is part of what fuels the “walking on eggshells” feeling that surrounds our dealings with other people’s children. (2008年12月)

　　【分析】本句为复合句，主干为…jumping to our children’s defence is part of…。what引导的宾语从句what fuels…feelings作of的宾语。that引导的定语从句that surrounds…children修饰feeling。

　　【译文】这种对孩子的急切保护，加剧了我们在处理别人孩子的事情时，那种“在蛋壳上行走”的感觉。

　　7、Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you’ll die on average five years before a woman. (2008年12月)

　　【分析】本句为简单句。句子主干为 you’ll die…。Assuming…term 为条件状语。about 78 years for men in Australia作插入语，是对natural term的解释说明，去掉后，句子的语法结构和语义仍完整。

　　【译文】假定你有幸活到了生命的自然尽头——在澳大利亚男性大概是78岁——你平均也要比女性早去世五年。

　　8、Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker’s cough for a year. (2008年12月)

　　【分析】本句为复合句。主句为Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man。 who引导定语从句,修饰 a 50-year-old man。delay后常接动名词，表示“推迟做某事”。smoker’s cough指吸烟引起的咳嗽。

　　【译文】两个月前，古丽塔遇见一位50岁的男人，他耽搁了一年而未对吸烟引起的咳嗽做任何处理。

　　9、Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School. (2008年12月)

　　【分析】本句为并列复合句。when引导时间状语从句，according to…是介词短语。conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School作后置定语修饰a study。the last one to do sth.意为“最后一个做某事的人”。

　　【译文】据沃德集团和沃顿商学院所做的一份联合调查显示，商店经理总是最后一个接到投诉，并且通常是当他们的常客决定定期光顾他们的竞争对手时才发现。

　　10、“Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly,” said Professor Stephen Hoch. (2008年12月)

　　【分析】本句中的直接引语为复合句。句子主干为Retailers are more likely to smooth over issues than those, more…than是比较级结构。第一个who引导的定语从句修饰Retailers，第二个who引导的定语从句修饰those。

　　【译文】史提芬??霍克教授说：“与那些态度不友好的零售商相比，能够及时作出反应且态度友好的零售商更有可能平息事端。”

　　英语四级阅读备考：真题长难句解析(3)

　　11、He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups. (2008年12月)

　　【分析】本句为复合句，主干为He believes…diseases…could be addressed…。that引导的定语从句that commonly affect men修饰most diseases。by preventive check-ups为be addressed的方式状语。

　　【译文】他相信，那些经常感染男性的疾病大多数都可以通过预防性的检查来处理掉。

　　12、Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store, but instead will alert their friends, relatives, coworkers, strangers — and anyone who will listen. (2008年12月)

　　【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Shoppers seldom complain to…but…will alert…。破折号在这里起到强调或引起别人注意破折号后面要说的话的作用。在破折号后，who引导的定语从句who will listen修饰的是anyone。

　　【译文】顾客很少向经理或者零售店的`老板投诉，相反，他们会转而向他们的朋友、亲戚、同事、陌生人——以及任何可以听到的人吐苦水。

　　13、This guidance eliminated the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space. (2008年12月)

　　【分析】本句为简单句，主干为This guidance eliminated the need…and avoided confrontation…。eyeing the same parking space为现在分词作后置定语，修饰those。

　　【译文】这些引导消除了顾客在停车场无尽地兜圈子的必要，而且避免了顾客之间因抢占空车位而引发的冲突。

　　14、Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filling complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. (2008年12月)

　　【分析】本句为简单句，主干为Customers can…improve…experiences。方式状语by filling complaints to the retailer修饰improve future shopping experiences。instead of表示否定，其前后成分结构一致，complaining前其实省略了by。

　　【译文】顾客也可以通过向零售商投诉来改善今后的购物体验，而不是向全世界其他的人抱怨。

　　15、A code of conduct is hard to create when you’re living in a world in which everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep, and a world in which nice people are perceived to finish last.(2008年12月)

　　【分析】本句为复合句，主句为A code of conduct is hard to create，从句为when引导的时间状语从句when you’re living…last。从句中又包括两个由介词in加which引导的定语从句in which everyone is…sleep和in which nice…last，先行词均为a world。

　　【译文】当你生活在一个每个人都因加班工作、缺乏睡眠而筋疲力尽的社会，在一个好人最后总是吃亏的社会时，很难创造出一套行为准则。

　　16、Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake. (2009年6月)

　　【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Todd Park said…。a local detective为Todd Park的同位语。the method has…为省略了引导词that的宾语从句，该宾语从句中又包含一个由whose引导的定语从句whose skeleton…Lake，修饰的是woman。

　　【译文】当地的侦探Todd Park说这个方法帮助他了解到关于一具在大盐湖附近发现的不明身份女尸骸的更多信息。

　　17、He had a perfect résumé and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. (2009年6月)

　　【分析】本句为复合句，主干为He had a…résumé and gave…responses, but the fact…said untrustworthy…so she decided…。从句that he never looked her in the eye为the fact的同位语。and连接He的两个谓宾，but表转折，so则表结果。

　　【译文】这位应试者的履历非常完美，并且对她的问题回答得不错，但是，他不敢正视她这一事实意味着“不值得信赖”，因此她决定把工作留给第二个候选人。

　　18、When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learned from our past, from the media, peers, family, friends, etc., we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed (有缺陷的) or contrary to our fundamental values. (2009年6月)

　　【分析】本句为复合句，主句为we begin to realize…，从句为When引导的时间状语从句When we…etc.。主句中包括一个由that引导的宾语从句that some…values，作realize的宾语。从句中包含了一个由what引导的宾语从句what we think，作challenge的宾语；而think后又带了一个省略引导词的宾语从句we have learned from…etc.。

　　【译文】当我们开始质疑自己的假设，并且向那些我们认为是从我们的过去、媒体、同辈、家人、朋友等那里学到的东西发出挑战的时候，我们就开始意识到我们的结论有些是有缺陷的，或者说与我们的基本价值是相违背的。

　　19、We need to train ourselves to think differently, shift our mindsets and realize that diversity opens doors for all of us, creating opportunities in organizations and communities that benefit everyone. (2009年6月)

　　【分析】本句为复合句，主干为We need to…。to后带了三个并列的不定式，分别是train ourselves to think，shift our mindsets和realize，而that引导的宾语从句that diversity opens…us则作realize的宾语。creating…communities作伴随状语，该状语中又包括一个由that引导的定语从句that benefit everyone，修饰的是opportunities。

　　【译文】我们需要训练自己用不同的思维方式去思考，转变我们的思维，并且意识到多元化的大门向我们每一个人开放，这样就能创造机会，使组织和社区中的每一个人都受益。

　　20、They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, ‘Geez, if it could happen to him, …’(2008年12月)

　　【分析】本句为复合句，主句为They only come in，从句为when引导的时间状语从句。从句中包含两个由and连接的并列结构a friend drops dead和they think…。‘Geez…’为think的宾语，该宾语的省略号里其实省略了与it could happen to him结构对应的it could happen to me too。

　　【译文】某个朋友在打高尔夫时猝死，他们会想：‘天啊，如果这能在他身上发生……’，只有这个时候他们才会来(医院)。

　　21、Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. (2009年6月)

　　【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Scott Hahn says…。high-quality sustainable…find为says的宾语。which引导的非限制性定语从句which uses all-organic cotton修饰的是Rogan and Loomstate。cofounder with Gregory为Scott Hahn的同位语。

　　【译文】Scott Hahn与Gregory同为使用全有机棉的Rogan和Loomstate公司的创始人，他声称，高质量的可持续使用面料仍然很难寻觅到。

　　22、Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. (2009年6月)

　　【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Most designers…are finding…。there aren’t…used to为省略了that的宾语从句。that引导的定语从句that can just replace…修饰fabrics。what引导的两个宾语从句what you’re doing和what your customers are used to作replace的宾语。

　　【译文】他说，“大多数现有品牌设计师发现，并没有匹配的面料能代替你正用着的和顾客们已经适应的面料。”

　　23、Last year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs (企业家) who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable. (2009年6月)

　　【分析】本句为复合句，主干为… Designers & Agents stopped charging…and gave special recognition…。who引导的定语从句who attend its…York修饰entrepreneurs，whose引导的定语从句whose collections are…sustainable修饰designers。

　　【译文】去年，颇具影响力的Designers & Agents对参加其在洛杉矶和纽约举办的两次春季展览的年轻环保企业家们实行免费入场，同时给予那些作品中包括至少四分之一可持续产品的设计师们以特别表彰。

　　24、This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional (过渡型的) cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material. (2009年6月)

　　【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Wal-Mart is set to announce a… initiative。aimed…organic为后置定语，修饰initiative。冒号后的句子it will buy…prices即initiative的内容，相当于initiative的同位语从句。helping to…sustainable作伴随状语。

　　【译文】本周沃尔玛特打算宣布一大重要举措，旨在帮助种植棉花的农民走有机种植之路：它将以稍高价收购过渡型的棉花，以此帮助扩大一种主要的可持续使用面料的供应量。

　　25、Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand (缕) of hair, a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims. (2009年6月)

　　【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Scientists have devised a way…。a technique为a way的同位语。where引导的宾语从句where…lived作determine的宾语。using…hair为现在分词作方式状语。that引导的定语从句that…victims修饰technique。

　　【译文】科学家已经设计出一个方法，凭借人的一缕头发便能大致确定某人曾经居住过的地点，这项技术可能能够帮助跟踪锁定犯罪嫌疑人或不明身份案件受害人的活动场所。

　　四级阅读理解长难句有以下六大特点：

　　1、主语拉长

　　一般来讲，汉语主语比较简短。相比之下，英语中主语一旦拉长，就会增加读者的理解难度。

　　解决方法：有效分解主谓成分，断开之后各个击破。例如：

　　The streams, lakes, meadows(草地), mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for balck bears have also attracted more people to the region. （2005.6）

　　首先，把原句子分解为两个简单独立的句子：

　　（1）The streams, lakes, meadows(草地), mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for balck bears溪流、湖泊、草地、山脉、森林，使得Pocono成为黑熊理想的栖息地

　　（2）have also attracted more people to the region. 吸引了越来越多的人们来到这里。

　　其次，句子整合翻译：

　　溪流、湖泊、草地、山脉、森林，这些不仅使得Pocono成为黑熊理想的栖息地，而且吸引了越来越多的人们来到这里。

　　2、分词短语打头，句子呈现三段（或三段以上）的长句式

　　分词短语（包括现在分词和过去分词）做状语，这一句式比较常见，读者阅读时由于要区分短语和主语之间的逻辑关系，所以理解上有难度。并且分词短语本身往往由于掺入了插入语成分，理解上就更为困难。

　　解决方法：理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系；而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。

　　例如：

　　Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Long Pond, Pennsylvanis, the Conservancy’s Bud Cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth environmental protection. （2005.6）

　　翻译：在宾西法尼亚州的朗庞德村庄有一栋上百年历史的校舍，大自然保护协会的成员巴德-库克就在这里办公，他与当地人民和商业领导合作，以努力平衡好经济发展与环境保护之间的关系。

　　注意：介词短语位于句首类似分词短语形式。例如：

　　In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. （2005.1）

　　翻译：有一段时间，美国的儿童学业表现不尽如人意，许多人于是转向日本，想从中寻求可能的解决办法，因为日本不仅经济实力强，而且学术成就也很高。

　　特别注意不定式to位于句首表目的，一定是考试重点。例如：

　　原文：To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. (2005.1)

　　翻译：为了使孩子能在一年级和以后有良好的表现，日本的学校并不教授阅读、写作、和算数，而是教孩子们诸如毅力、注意力和群体合作能力等技巧。

　　考题：In Japan’s preshcool education, the focus is on

　　A. preparing children academically B. developing children’s artistic interests

　　C. tapping children’s potential D. shaping children’s character

　　3、多个谓语动词连用

　　简单句之所以简单是因为成分单一便于读者理解。而四级阅读理解中，出题人为增加阅读难度，就会把几个谓语动词放在一个句子当中。但是无论局势如何变化，英语句子本身就犹如一棵大树，只能有一个主干起支撑作用，其他起辅助作用。

　　解决方法：遇到多个谓语动词连用情况要分清主句谓语动词和从句的谓语动词。剔除细枝末节之后，句子也就好理解了。例如：

　　Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu(流感) may make a difference in how long the misery lasts. （2005.1）

　　解析：此句是由but引导的并列句。前面一句话容易理解，谓语动词是spell,关键看后一句话。but引导的句子黑体下划线是主语，该句子真正谓语动词是may make，如下面所示：

　　but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu(流感) may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.

　　翻译：喉咙发痒、鼻塞、浑身酸痛都令人痛苦，但是能够确定造成这种痛苦的根源是普通感冒还是流感，对这种痛苦能折磨你多就会起关键作用。

　　4、举例作为插入语（显著词such as; for example; including etc.）

　　插入语主要起补充或说明的作用，我们在进行快速阅读的时候通常会把它省略，即忽略不看。但是，笔者在这里要提出的一点是，如果根据文章问题回原文定位句子时，如果定位的关键句子包含了以上插入语中的任何一种形式，则答案往往就在此处。例如：

　　原文：Finally, other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.

　　考题： Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of

　　A. instrumental support B. informational support

　　C. social companionship D. the strengthening of self-respect

　　（1）Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. （2005.1）

　　翻译：普通感冒患者的一些典型症状，如鼻塞、流鼻涕、喉咙发痒，发作比较缓慢，成人和青少年患者一般不会有发热症状。

　　（2）And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms. （2005.1）

　　翻译：一般来说，流感症状包括发烧、发冷、喉咙发痒、浑身疼痛，比普通感冒的症状来得突然和猛烈。

　　☆注意：举例有时可以换成短语，如介词短语、不定式短语等等；还可以换成有两个破折号引起的插入语成分。例如：

　　It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and jounals and to producing video materials on ASL and deaf culture—is having lunch at a café near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution.(2004.6)

　　时间过了37年。现在Stoloe致力于撰写和编辑关于美国手语和聋哑人文化的书籍和杂志，以及制作相关的录像材料

　　5、并列句连用使得句子变长（主谓宾都可以并列）

　　并列句是四级阅读理解中的主要句式。出题人会把几个成分相同的并列句子，通过剔除多余成分从而使其合并为一个很长的句子

　　解决方法：破解这样句子的关键是要弄清楚两个句子的逻辑关系，补全成分后重新还原为几个单独的句子即可。例如：

　　To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess’s trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British government’s policy regarding landmines. (2004.6)

　　翻译：对政府来说，更糟糕的是，不久得知的消息是，王妃的安哥拉之行得到过外事办的批准，并且她事实上非常了解安哥拉的形势和英国政府关于地雷的政策。

　　相当于拆分成三个句子：

　　(1) To make matters worse for the government

　　(2) It soon emerged that the Princess’s trip had been approved by the Foreign Office.

　　(3) It soon emerged that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British government’s policy regarding landmines.

　　6、多重复合句叠加

　　所谓多重复合句叠加，就是说一个长句子当中可能包含了好几种句式（并列的定语从句、状语从句、介词短语等等）。

　　解决方法：分清主从句，理清句子逻辑关系至关重要。通常采用图表法。例如：

　　（1）Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. (2006.1)

　　结构图：

　　①——☆①

　　○——○——

　　②——☆②

　　说明：

　　○——○=then there is the general, all covering apology

　　①=which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act

　　②= and which the person should promise never to do again

　　☆①= that was particularly hurtful or insulting

　　☆②= Who is apologizing

　　显然，原句子是由有there be引导做主句，后面跟了两个which 引导的定语从句，两者是并列的。比较特殊的是which定语从句中有各自有一个定语从句，像是一个连环套。

　　分解为以下几个句子：