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cet4大学英语真题及答案
欢迎来到CET4大学英语真题的世界。这里的每一道真题都是你迈向英语学习新高度的阶梯。这些真题涵盖了听力、阅读、写作和翻译等各个模块，全面考查你的英语综合能力。通过对真题的练习和分析，你将熟悉考试题型、把握考试节奏，更能精准地找到自己的知识薄弱点，从而有针对性地进行强化提升。让我们一起在真题的海洋中遨游，为CET4考试做好充分准备，开启英语学习的精彩之旅。
2023年6月英语四级作文范文及试题第3套
四级作文（三）社区服务
参考范文：
Nowadays community service has been placed more importance in our society. As aging society and empty-nest elderly has been proliferating in the entire society, it calls for
community service to assist in tending to the elderly and pre-school children.
To ensure high-quality community service,relevant administrationshould take the lead in
putting forward regulations and order to promote a cooperating environment, so that the
community staff can better carry out their work, or engage more people to join their cause, for example, organizing voluntary team to help with caring for the elderly residents and pre-school children in the community. In this way, the community as a whole can enjoy a more
harmonious and secured rapport, which serves as the basis of any possible development.
Taking into account what has been mentioned, concerted efforts in the whole society are needed to promote the community’s ability to enhance their service.
2023年6月英语四级阅读试题及答案第一套
选词填空
26.L sew
27.B abundant
28.E exact1
29. N statistics
30.F increasingly
31.O textile
32.C awareness
33.I nearly
34. K reducing
35.M shrink
长篇阅读
36.【F】According to Francis Dittoh,their speech-based weathe information service was meant to beinexpensive and easy to use.
37.【K】Using voice instead of typingenables doctors to spend more timetaking care of patients.
38.【H】It is extremely difficult toconvert voice into text because of different pronunciations.
39.【D】African farmers unable to read often dont have access to important information convyed online.
40.【J】 Some phone users worry advertisers will take advantage of voice assistants to send ads directly to them.
41.【M】The spoken web is helpful when ones hands are occupied.
42.【C】Some people believe online interaction would soon depnd mainly on voice.
43.【G】Setting up a spoken web isby no means an easy task.
44.【E】Weather information isextiheiy important to farners.
45.【J】 Some people are concernedabout privacy because their phonesare constantly collecting theirpersonaiinformation.
仔细阅读
Passage One
46. What are big houses promoted tobe in the United States?
B) A reward for industriousness.
47. What is one of the consequencesof livitbig?
A) Many Americans quality of life hasbecome lower.
48.What questions arise from livingbig?
A) Questions related to moral principles.
49. What kind of social system doesthe author think is unacceptable?
D) One in which the affluent enjoy amore comfortable life at the expense of the poor.
50. What does the author advocate for people to live well?
C) More public spaces created for everyone to enjoy.
Passage Two
51.What does the author think of mostentrepreneurs?
B) They are more ambitious thanordinary people.
52.What does the author imply bysaying ""this isnt always the case""(Line 1,Para.3)?
A) Ambitious people may not have agreater change of success.
53.What does the author say is ofextreme importance for one to become a successful entrepreneur?
B)Being able to adapt to newsituations.
54. How do the most ambitious entrepreneurs regard failure in theirendeavor?
C) It means the end of their career.
55. What does the author advise us todo concerning ambition?
D) Prioritize health and happinessover material success.
2023年6月英语四级阅读选词填空部分试题及答案第3套
选词填空
26.G) daily
27.N) symptoms
28.D) classified
29.F) come
30.H) definitely
31.K) inactive
32.E) clearing
33.C)bondj
34.I) distractions
35.M) reaping
长篇阅读
36. The lion dancers perform fromdoor to door to bring New Yearwishes to business people.
答案：F
37. The New York dance club alsoserves as a place for entertainmentwhere youngsters can enjoy
themselves safely.
答案：C
38. Lion dancers need to have a littleimagi tionjts perform well
答案：J
39. There are a number of differentversions about the origin of the liondance
答案：E
40.Same 50% of the members of aNew York lion dance club are teenagers
答案：B
41.One club member says heproud of his culturaltradition
答案：L
42.Two dancers coordinate theirmovements,one manipulating thelions head and the other its body.答案：G
43.One lion dancer compares theirNew York dance club to a family
答案：D
44.Lion dance should bezhandeddownc fature generations as part of Chinese culture
答案.I
45. One lion dancer learned how toperform from his elders
答案.L
仔细阅读
Passage One
46. A) They consider such exercises annoying.
47. B) They rearanged the staff andoffice spaces.
48. D) They were regarded as anintrusion into employees privatelives.
49. A) By allowing participantsfreedom to express themselves.
50. D) They have to be appliedcautiously to be effective.
Passage Two
51. A) To combat the countyshomelessness.
52. C) They are responsible for theirown condition.
53. A) They find it increasingly difficultto afford a place to live.
54. C) The increase in new housingfalls short of the demand of thegrowing homeless population.
55. D) They no longer find shocking.
2023年6月英语四级阅读信息匹配部分试题及答案第3套
选词填空
26.G) daily
27.N) symptoms
28.D) classified
29.F) come
30.H) definitely
31.K) inactive
32.E) clearing
33.C)bondj
34.I) distractions
35.M) reaping
长篇阅读
36. The lion dancers perform fromdoor to door to bring New Yearwishes to business people.
答案：F
37. The New York dance club alsoserves as a place for entertainmentwhere youngsters can enjoy
themselves safely.
答案：C
38. Lion dancers need to have a littleimagi tionjts perform well
答案：J
39. There are a number of differentversions about the origin of the liondance
答案：E
40.Same 50% of the members of aNew York lion dance club are teenagers
答案：B
41.One club member says heproud of his culturaltradition
答案：L
42.Two dancers coordinate theirmovements,one manipulating thelions head and the other its body.答案：G
43.One lion dancer compares theirNew York dance club to a family
答案：D
44.Lion dance should bezhandeddownc fature generations as part of Chinese culture
答案.I
45. One lion dancer learned how toperform from his elders
答案.L
仔细阅读
Passage One
46. A) They consider such exercises annoying.
47. B) They rearanged the staff andoffice spaces.
48. D) They were regarded as anintrusion into employees privatelives.
49. A) By allowing participantsfreedom to express themselves.
50. D) They have to be appliedcautiously to be effective.
Passage Two
51. A) To combat the countyshomelessness.
52. C) They are responsible for theirown condition.
53. A) They find it increasingly difficultto afford a place to live.
54. C) The increase in new housingfalls short of the demand of thegrowing homeless population.
55. D) They no longer find shocking.
2023年12月英语四级仔细阅读试题及答案
仔细阅读1
Passage 1赛马
46 B he won enormous fame and love from British people
47 A it was only a hindrance they had to get over
48 D he took 3 Grand Nations wins in the 1970s
49 A he had already passed the peak of his racing life
50 D he remained famous and popular
Passage2做决定
51 D rely on instinct in decision making
52 B systematic data and analysis
53 C combine the two together
54 C resort to inner wisdom
55 A apply instinct and data in communication
仔细阅读2
Passage One
Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thin-nest-margined businesses
In existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to work or visit.
答案
46-50 BBDCA
46.What problem have supermarkets been facing?
B)They have been losing customers and profits.
47.What does the passage say about the idea of a self-ser-vice grocery?
B)It originated in the United States.
48.What did supermarkets do by adopting the Fordist facto-ry approach?
D)They revolutionized the distribution of goods.
49.What is the typical supermarket layout intended to do?
C)Induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.
50.What have people long feared about supermarkets?
A)They use tricky strategies to promote their business
Passage Two
The traditional school year,with three months of vacation every summer..
答案
51-55 ADDAC
供参考
51.A)Students needed to help with farm work.
52.D)It will strengthen their relationship with teachers.
53.D)It contributes to students healthy growth.
54.A)It does little good to most students.
55.C)Outdated.
仔细阅读3
第三套：Passage One
Team-building exercises have become popular for manager strying to increase……
答案
46-50ABDAD
46.A)They consider such exercises annoying.
47.B)They rearanged the staff and office spaces.
48.D)They were regarded as an intrusion into employees private lives.
49.A)By allowing participants freedom to express them-selves.
50.D)They have to be applied cautiously to be effective.
Passage Two
There are close to 58,000 homeless people in Los Angeles county.
答案
51~55 ACACD
51 A)To combat the countys homelessness.
52 C)They are responsible for their own condition.
53 A)They find it increasingly difficult to afford a place to live.
54 C)The increase in new housing falls short of the demand of the growing homeless population.
55 D)They no longer find shocking.
2023年6月英语四级作文试题及范文第二套
（二）人际关系
参考范文：
Friendship is an indispensable thing in our lives. On our long journey of life, we will encounter various people and make various friends. We should learn how to maintain good friendships with friends or classmates and experience the benefits that friendship brings to us.
In daily life, we can demonstrate the good character of being helpful when our friends or classmates encounter difficulties, and comfort them when they are feeling down. This is beneficial for maintaining friendship between both parties.
Having good friendships and getting along well and harmoniously with friends can help us achieve success in our studies. When encountering difficulties in learning, we can not only seek the help of teachers, but also seek the help of friends and classmates. Their answers are also the key to our success in learning. In addition, when encountering difficulties in life that you cannot solve, attentive and enthusiastic friends will also bring warmth to you, which will be something worth remembering for a lifetime.
In short, friendship is an essential thing in our lives, and with it, our path of life can be smoother.
2024年6月大学英语四级考试听力第一套
NEWS 1
Six people had to move away from their home toanother place after a fire broke out in a building onMain Street Saturday,officials said.Firefightersresponded to the three story building shortly after 1p.
m.for a reported structure fire.According to NorwalkDeputy FireChief Adam Markiewicz.
Markiewicz said crews encountered heavy smokecoming from the second floor when they arrived.Ateam of about 25 firefighters then spent about 25minutes extinguishing the flames.Officials describedthe structure as a mixed use building that featurescommercial businesses on the first floor andresidential on the second and third floors.
Town records list four apartments in the building.Dueto smoke and heat damage,the four apartments weredeclared uninhabitable,and the six residents had tomove to another place,officials said.No injuries werereported in connection with the fire.The Norwalk FireMarshal is investigating the cause and origin of thefire.
Q1:Why did the 6 residents haveto find another placeto stay?
Q2:What does the news report say the Norwalk FireMarshal is doing?
NEWS 2
A new study has cast doubt on historic research,suggesting that the season or month of someones birth isassociated with an increased risk of certain mental healthconditions.The study looks at symptoms of anxiety anddepression among more than 70,000 older adults inEurope.A number of past studies have found the linkbetween season of birth and mental health diagnoses.
Researchers have suggested that such links could arisefrom various things.These include nutrient intake,sunexposure,climate,and disease exposure varying across thecourse of the year.However,evidence has been mixed.More recent studies have suggested thatfactors such associal class oreconomicbackground have more to do withthese diagnoses thanmonth of birth.
Overall,the new study found no significant relationshipbetween participants month of birth and symptoms ofdepression or anxiety.There was some variability in somecountries.In Poland,depressive symptoms fluctuated alittle depending on birth month.In the Czech Republic,thesame was true of anxiety symptoms.But on the whole,there was no systematic pattern.
Q3:What have a number of past studies found aboutseason of birth?
Q4:What did the new study find about the relationshipbetween participantsmonth of birth and symptoms ofdepression?
NEWS 3
Genetic researchers in China have made a clone of astar police dog.The clone was born in a laboratory inBeijing in December.Tests show that the clone andher mother are almost identical genetically.Themother dog helped solve multiple murders and manyother crimes.The clone has already performed betterthan traditionally bred dogs on several tests.
If the clone continues to perform as well as expected,itcould mean a huge reduction in thetraining time forpolice dogs,which usually takes about fiveyears.Theultimate goal of scientists is to produce clones oftalented police dogs that can be trained in monthsinstead of years.However,this goal is not yet possibledue to thecurrent costs ofthe technology.
This is not the first time a clone has been made of astar police dog.In South Korea,six clones beganworking with the police in 2008.
Q5:What do the researchers tests show about thecloned dog?
Q6:What is the scientists purpose in cloning policedogs?
Q7:Why does the news report say the scientists goal isnot yet possible?
Conversation 1
W:Tom,did you see the article online about the new TV seriesbased on the book The Three Body Problem?
M:A colleague mentioned the book,but Ive been so busywritingmythesis that I havent been able to read for pleasure in months.W:Well,soundslike if youre going to read anything for fun,this isthe book.Its written by a Chinese science fiction writer.I cantremember his name,but hes written three books in all,and TheThree Body Problem is the first inthe series.I dont wantto say toomuch and spoil it for you,but its definitely got some amazingtechnological and sociological concepts in it.
M:It does soundlike itwould suit my taste,but if they are makingaTV series based on it now,I dont know ifI should read the book orwatch the show first.
W:I think its better to read the book first.Its rare for the show ormovie to be better than the book.And then,you just end upruining the book for yourself,ifthe show isntvery good.
M:When is the show supposed to start?Im a bit overwhelmed withthe amount of data I still need to collect to finish my thesis.But Istill need to relax sometimes.
W:I cant remember exactly.Its pretty soon,and its going to bequite long.There are 24 episodes.Well,maybe you coulddownload an electronic copyof the book and try to read it beforethe show starts
M:Thats a good idea.And then,maybe we can watch the seriestogether.Thanks forthe tip,Alice.No problem.
Q8:How did the man getto know aboutthe book The Three BodyProblem?
Q9:What does the woman say she cant remember about thebooks author?
Q10:What does the man haveto do tofinish his thesis?
Q11:What will the man most probably do first aftertheconversation?
Conversation 2
W:Hello,good afternoon.I have an inquiry to make.Itsabout thevegetarian food festival you are holding on the 19thof August at the Newcastle City Hall.
M:Yes,ofcourse.My names Philip.How can I help you?
W:It says on your website that you are still looking forvendors,and I grow organic vegetables on my farm,as well asdoing my own home baking.Would I be able to sell both thevegetables and items baked from them at the festival?
M:Thats exactly the type of thing we are looking for.Weregetting close to the deadline,however.Do you prefer to fillout an application on the web,or to print it out and fill it in byhand and then post it back to us?Remember that you willhave to have all your certificates to hand when you are fillingout the forms,as the standards are high and they will becarefully checked before anyone will be able to sell theirproduce at the event.
W:I should be fine with doing it on your website,and I alreadyhave all my certificates,as we run a small farm shop too.Butcan you give me yourdetails anyway?
M:Sure.Please address it to the Organic Organization,VendorApplications,112 Queens Road,Newcastle,Northumbria.The postcode is NU 293LJ.Remember that the closing dateis next Tuesday,the 28th of June.
W:Thats absolutely wonderful.Thank you so much for yourhelp.Goodbye.
Q12:why does the woman call the man?
Q13:what is the man still lookingfor?
Q14:what does the man say?They are getting close to.
Q15:what does the man finallyask the woman to remember?
Passage 1
Supporters call it wild camping.Opponents call itillegal camping.What both sides accept is that there has been a boom in the pastfew months,with increasing numbers of visitors pitching theirtents on any bit of land theyfancy in the UK.In part,this reflectsthe factthat official campsites have been wholly or partiallyclosed,or are overflowing,in a summer when fewer people aregoing abroad.
It is also cheap,at a time when many are worried about whattheeconomic future holds.Butit may alsobe an expression ofadesire forgoingoutdoors.Aresponse to themonths of lockdown.Most of the coverage ofthe boom in wild campinghas beennegative.Camping in public parks has now been banned forAugust and the early part of September because campers dumplitter,human waste,and even their tents on the grassland.
Similar action has been taken even in Scotland,wherecamping isusually permitted on most of its open land.Clearly,there have tobe rules.It would make sensethatwild campers need to ask forpermission to camp from landowners,especially outside Scotland,wherethe law is far more restrictive.It would be common senseforpeople to use small tentsand leave no trace of their visit.
They have been attracted by a patch ofland that is close towilderness,and itis their responsibility to keep it that way.
Q16:Why has wild camping become popular in the UK?
Q17:Why is campingbanned for partof the summer in publicparks?
Q18:What does the speaker suggestcampers do?
Passage 2
Imagine boating down the Amazon River,minding your ownbusiness,calmly keepingan eye outfor alarmingly large snakes,and a curious pink dolphin appears to swim alongside.While thismay seem like a mythical creature,pink dolphinsdo exist in theAmazon region.The Amazon River Dolphin is a giant among itsspecies.
It can measure up to2 meters long and weigharound 204kilograms.Size isnt the only thing that setsthe Amazon RiverDolphin apart.Thriving in South American rivers and temporarylakes caused byseasonal flooding,this freshwater dolphin issometimes shockingly pink.Although born gray,males of thespecies are easilyidentified as they enter adulthood bya decisivepinkshade.
Their unusual coloringis believed to be the result ofscar tissuefromdolphin fights,whetherplay fighting or a seriousbid for amate.The deeper the pink,the more attractivethe males arebelieved to be,and the older the male,the more pink he will have.Theres also a theory that this color helps thedolphins more readilyblend in withtheir surroundings.
During heavy rains,rivers along the Amazon rainforestturn a pinkshade,and with Male dolphins are harderto detect.The Amazonwetland system,fed by the Amazon River,is a crucial place for pinkdolphinsto breed.And,since 2018,has been grantedinternationally protected status.
Q19:Whatdoes the passage say about pink dolphins?
Q20:What is the unusual coloring of pink dolphins believed tooriginate in?
Q21:What has become of the Amazon wetland system since 2018?
Passage 3
In a new Merrill Lynch Age Wave survey,a full 70 percent of the earlyadults said theyve received financial support from their parents inthe past year,and 58 percent said they couldnt afford their currentlifestyles without it.The most common types of financial supportinclude cell phone plans,food,school costs and car expenses.
Parental financial support of early adults,said Ken Dichtwald,CEO ofAge Wave,is the new normal.But 64 percent of theyoung adultssurveyed said parents financial support to children aged 25-34 is abad thing,because it makes thosekids dependent.By contrast,only29 percentthought supporting men and women aged 18-24 is bad.
The remaining 71 percent thought that assistance helps the adultchildren get ahead.Dick Fould believes the young women and mensurveyed were saying that by 25,young adultsought to be financiallyindependent.In fact,the respondents said financial independencedefines adulthood.Financial independence is something they werestruggling with and challengedby.
And it scared them a bit,Dichtwald said.One big reason theyrestruggling is attributed to college loans,of which the averageamounts to $37,000.Many ofthe parents havetaken on college loansfor the kids too,sometimes at the expense of their own finances.Inthe survey,60 percent of early adults define financial success asbeing debt-free.Whether thats likely,or even possible,anytimesoon,is anyones guess.
Q22:What do we learn from a new survey by Merrill Lynch Age Wave?
Q23:Why did most young adults in the survey sayfinancialsupport tochildren aged 25-34 is a bad thing?
Q24:What did the respondents in the survey say regarding financialindependence?
Q25:What is one big reason young adults are struggling?
2023年12月英语四级听力试题及答案（第一套）
Secetion A:新闻听力
新闻1
A police officer in the us stopped a large SUv car 【1】 that was going very slow and drifting across lanes on a highway.He expected to find the driver who was either very drunk or having a medical emergency,Instead,the officer discovered a five-year-old boy sat on the edge of the drivers seat.His feet could barely reached the brake,and his head was only high enough to see out of the windows.The child had taken the keys to the family car while his teenage sister was napping.He then drove 3 kilometers across town before getting on the highway.The boy later told confused officers that 【2】 he was planning the travel to California and buy a Lamborghini sports car.Although he only had 3 dollars in his wallet,at least he was driving in the right direction.
Q1.Why did the police officer stopped the SUV car?
Q2.What did the boy tell the police officer he was planning to do?
Section A:新闻听力
新闻2
Mobile phones have changed the way we live.iiow we read,work,communicate and shop,but_wealready know this.Q3.what We have not yet understood is the way the tiny machines in front of us are changing our skeletons,possibly altering not just the way we behave,but even the very shape of our pddies.
New scientific researchn attheUniversity of the Sunshine Gbast in Queensland Australia,suggests that young people are developing extra pieces of bone at the backs of their heads.These pieces of bone are caused by the way people bend their heads when they use the phone.Thisshifts weight onto the muscles at theback of the head and causes the bone to grow in a way that is not normal.This process can be compared to the way the skin hardens in response to constant rubbing or pressure.Q4.Theresulitisa piece of bone like a horn thatsticks autfram the head by the neck.
Question 3.What does the report say we have not yet understood about mobile phones?
Question 4.What happens to the skin when rubbed or pressed canstantly?
新闻3
News Report 3
A village iis igoing to [Q5]throw a birthday party for an orange cat named Wilbur,who has become famous for making a regular appearance at local shops.Wilbur has his own internet pages as he approaches his 10th birthday on July 7.
[Q6]wilbur is both bold and friendly.He spends most of his time in shops and businesses around the cillage.Hell just take himself into any shop anywhere.There was one time when the doctors receptionist came back and he was sitting on her chair.Among his favorite haunts,are a local hairdresser,two pubs,and the Nottingham Primary School.
Leslie Harper,who runs one of the pubs said the cat has been a big hit with their customers.[Q7]"" Hes been a regular visiton for most of this year,""she told the Press Association.“Hes a very relaxed.cat happy for customers and vizis jhung and old tocome in and say hello.”
She also said he is [Q6]a cat of expensive tastes who likes his high-priced cat foodsSara Godfreyirwhb is organizing Wilbers party,told the local newspaper,""Wilbur is part of our lives as he is for everyone who lives in the village.""
Question 5.What does the report say the village is going to do for the cat Wilbur?
Question 6 What do we learn from the report about the cat?
Question 7 What does the pub owner Leslie Harper say about the cat?
Section B:长对话1
M:So,【8】where do you want to gofor lunch?
W:I dont know.Do you have anythingin mind?
M:What about 【9】 the sandwich place on Camden Street?
W:No,sorry.I dont feel like sandwiches today.Its a great place,but I think we go there too often.
M:Thats true.Remember thats where we saw""Bridget Clark,the famous movie star.
W:Of course.How could le erforget?There were crowds of people around her asking for a photo with her.
M:What about hamburgers,Then?Theres that American style diner on the way to the mall.
W:I like that place.Their chips are great,but their service takes a long time.And I need to get back by 2:30【10】 for a conference call.How about trying something new?We could try Marios,the new Italiarestaurant on the comer.t looks allight.Have you been there?
M:No,I havent,but Ive noticed that it has gktlreviews on the Internet.Its supposed to be one of the best ltalians in town.I think Jeremy has been there and said it was amazing.Im up for that.
W:Cool.Have you asked emy if he would like to come with us?
M:i already have.He says he cant.He has brought his own lunch today,so he will stay in.I think his wife made him soup
W:Poor Jeremy.【11】His wife is a terrible cook.He should throw that soup in the bin and join us.
Question 8.What are the speakers talking about in this conveetion?
Question 9.Where did the speakers see Bridget Clark,the famous movie star?
Questin 10.Why does the woman say she needs to get back by 2:30?
Question 11.Why does the woman say Jeremy should throw his soup in the bin?
Section B:长对话
长对话2
W:Hi there.How are you today?[Q12]Do yeiTa reservation with us already?
M:Good afternoon.Yes.We reserved our rooms yesterday morning on your website for three nights.The names Patterson.
W:Okay.Let me have a look.Yes,we have it here.You brought the whole family with you.I see.
M:Yes.The two kids,my wife and I,and her parents too.
W:Great.So we have a famlly room for you and your wife and the kids,and another double room for your parents-in-law.They are right next to each other on the ground floor Since you mentioned in your message that they have trouble with stairs.
M:Thats wonderful.[Q13]My father-in-law has had terrible problems getting up and down stairs since his knee operation last April.
W:Im sorry to hear that.AndF You need any help to find transportation for the whole family,we can definitely recommend someone for you.
M:We were thinking of renting a car,but we will explore all the options available for sure.So yes,that would be very helpful [Q14]in comparing prices.Were also wondering what tours and day trips are available.
W:We have bunches of brochures here.I would recommend getting out on a boat trip.The kids will love it and there are so many islands nearby to explore.Theres also a great night market further into town that has all kinds of food and cool little shops selling souvenirs and local jewelry and clothing made by hand.
M:That all sounds marvelous.
W:[Q15]Now all I need is to photocopy your passports and then I can get you all checked in and show you to yourrooms.
Question 12.Who is the man talking to in the conversation?(预测是酒店前台receptionist /reception desk)
Question 13.What do we learn about the mans father-in-law from the conversation?
Question 14.Why does the man say they will explore all the options available?
Question 15.What does the woman suggest the man and his family do close to the end of the conversation?
Section C:短文
短文1
Artificial intelligence agents play ever more iniluential roles in our lives.[Q16]They do everything from suggesting new friends to recomimending purchases.[Q16]Theyre even beginning to drive our Cars,Another role that they are expected to take over is negotiating on our behalf in compercal transactions or legal disputes. So its important to know[Q17]whether using an artificial intelligence agent might affect how we negotiate.
Research indicates that it does.In a new study,participants were told to imagine that they were negotiating for something important to them,like a house.Next,they were told either that they would negotiate for themselves,or they would program an artificial intelligence agent to negotiate for them.Participants then completed a survey indicating how tough,deceptive and pleasant,or otherwise they wanted to be,or one of their agent to be in the negotiations. For example,participants could chodse tb be tough by making an opening demand far greater than what theyd be willing to accept.
They could also choose to express sympathy with their oppohent to appear pleasant,but they could also indicate that day or their agent would strategically express anger toward the opponent to gain advantage,or they coulc opt to convey dissatisfaction with the encounter,so that the other party would think they were losing interest.These are both examples of deceptive strategies.[Q18]Participants were more willing to employ deceptive strategies when assigned an agent to negotiate on their behalf.
Questions 16.What does the passage say about artificial intelligence agents?
Question 17 What does the new study want to find out about using an artificial intelligence agent?
Question 18 What did participants tend to do when assigned an Al agent to negotiate on their behalf?
Secetion C:短文
短文2
New research has studied the effects of a Sevenjweek healthy cooking course.Academics measured the programs effect on cooking confidence and self-perceived mental health.Researchers also measured participants overall satisfaction around cooking and diet-related behayiors.What were the findings?[Q19]Course participants saw significant improvements in general health.They also reported improved mental health and subjective vitality immediately after the program.These benefits remained six months after the completion of the course.
What caused these improvements?Researchers have previously found a link between eating more fruits and vegetables and improved longer-term mental health.This would imply that the participants in the cucrent study may have felt better due to improved diet.However,the study showed participantsmental health improved even if the reported diets did not change after completing the program.
Also,the mental health benefits [Q20]were equal among participants who were overweight or obese and those in a healthy weight range.This suggests a link between cooking confidence and satisfaction around cooking and mental health benefits.
Who benefits most from learning to cook?Gender plays a part at the start of the program.77%of female participants were confident about cooking while just 23%of males were confident.At the end of the program.[Q21]Cooking confidence and skills were equal across both counterparts.This changing confidence could lead to a gender balance in home cooking.This,in turn,could reduce consumptioh of unhealthy,high -calorie processed meals.
Question 19:What do we learn about the benefits the participants gained from the healthy cooking course?
Question 20:What do the new research findings suggest about mental health benefits?
Question 21:What plays a role in determining who benefits most from learning to cook?
Secetion C:短文3
What is personal space?We often think of it as an invisible bubble of spaceCSurrounding us that others cant enter without causing discomfort.Research shows however,【22】 that we actually have bubbles of different sizes.Each of these bubbles applies to a different set of people.
The smallest zone called intimate space extends outward from our bodies 18 inches in ever direction.Only family,pets and ones closest friends may enter it.【23】A mere acquaintance entering our intimate space makes us uncomfortable.
Next is the bubble called personal space extending from 1.5 feet to 4 feet away.Friends and acquaintances can comfortably occupy this zone,especially during informal conversations,but strangers apre forbidden.
【24】 Extending from 4 to 12 feet away Cbir us is social space.Here people feel comfortable conducting routine social interactions with new acquaintances or total strangers.
Those are the average siaes of Americas personal bubbles anyway.It is important to keep in mind that personal space varies depending on culture and context.Funhermore,there are signiicant individual differences.As we all know,cultural or individual differences in personal bubble diameters are all too often the cause of discomfort.
How did these persong bubbtes arise?According to researcn,we begin to develop our individual sense of personalspace around age 3 or 4.The sizes of our bubbles are fixed 【25】by onn teens.These bubbles are constructed and monitored by the brain region involved in fear.
Question 22.What does research show about our personal space?
Question 23.What happens if a mere acquaintance enters our intimate space?
Question 24.Where do people feel comfortable interacting with new acquaintances or strangers?
Question 25.When are the sizes of our bubbles fixed?
听力1套答案
1.C Thought something wrong with the driver.
2.A Buy a sports car.
3.B Alter human skeleton.
4.C It hardens.
5.D Hold a birthday party for him.
6.B Regular visits to the village shop.
7.A Fond of luxury food.
8.D Where to launch.
9.C Sandwich place on Cameron street.
10.A There is to be a conference call.
11.B She doesnt think his wife cooks well.
12.C Receptionist
13.B Difficulty getting up downstairs.
14.D Compare price.
15.B Go on a boat trip.
16.D Increasingly more important.
17.A Effect on the way we negotiate.
18.C Use deceptive strategies.
19.B Six months after The course EN
20.D Eat more vegetable and fruits.
21.A Gender
22.D Varying in size.
23.A Makes us feel uncomfortable.
24.A Personal space.
25.D Enter our teen.
2023年6月英语四级作文试题及范文第2套
（二）人际关系
参考范文：
Friendship is an indispensable thing in our lives. On our long journey of life, we will encounter various people and make various friends. We should learn how to maintain good friendships with friends or classmates and experience the benefits that friendship brings to us.
In daily life, we can demonstrate the good character of being helpful when our friends or classmates encounter difficulties, and comfort them when they are feeling down. This is beneficial for maintaining friendship between both parties.
Having good friendships and getting along well and harmoniously with friends can help us achieve success in our studies. When encountering difficulties in learning, we can not only seek the help of teachers, but also seek the help of friends and classmates. Their answers are also the key to our success in learning. In addition, when encountering difficulties in life that you cannot solve, attentive and enthusiastic friends will also bring warmth to you, which will be something worth remembering for a lifetime.
In short, friendship is an essential thing in our lives, and with it, our path of life can be smoother.
2023年6月英语四级阅读试题及答案第1套
四级阅读答案(第一套)
选词填空
26.L sew
27.B abundant
28.E exact1
29. N statistics
30.F increasingly
31.O textile
32.C awareness
33.I nearly
34. K reducing
35.M shrink
长篇阅读
36.【F】According to Francis Dittoh,their speech-based weathe information service was meant to beinexpensive and easy to use.
37.【K】Using voice instead of typingenables doctors to spend more timetaking care of patients.
38.【H】It is extremely difficult toconvert voice into text because of different pronunciations.
39.【D】African farmers unable to read often dont have access to important information convyed online.
40.【J】 Some phone users worry advertisers will take advantage of voice assistants to send ads directly to them.
41.【M】The spoken web is helpful when ones hands are occupied.
42.【C】Some people believe online interaction would soon depnd mainly on voice.
43.【G】Setting up a spoken web isby no means an easy task.
44.【E】Weather information isextiheiy important to farners.
45.【J】 Some people are concernedabout privacy because their phonesare constantly collecting theirpersonaiinformation.
仔细阅读
Passage One
46. What are big houses promoted tobe in the United States?
B) A reward for industriousness.
47. What is one of the consequencesof livitbig?
A) Many Americans quality of life hasbecome lower.
48.What questions arise from livingbig?
A) Questions related to moral principles.
49. What kind of social system doesthe author think is unacceptable?
D) One in which the affluent enjoy amore comfortable life at the expense of the poor.
50. What does the author advocate for people to live well?
C) More public spaces created for everyone to enjoy.
Passage Two
51.What does the author think of mostentrepreneurs?
B) They are more ambitious thanordinary people.
52.What does the author imply bysaying ""this isnt always the case""(Line 1,Para.3)?
A) Ambitious people may not have agreater change of success.
53.What does the author say is ofextreme importance for one to become a successful entrepreneur?
B)Being able to adapt to newsituations.
54. How do the most ambitious entrepreneurs regard failure in theirendeavor?
C) It means the end of their career.
55. What does the author advise us todo concerning ambition?
D) Prioritize health and happinessover material success.
2023年6月英语四级作文试题及范文第一套
四级作文（一）对网课的看法
参考范文：
Online learning has become an option because it provides flexible learning opportunities. This method has ensured that students do not get left behind on their academic study, however, some problems have also emerged during the course.
Since online learning lacks interaction compared with face-to-face teaching, it requires more attention and concentration. Sometimes, students find it so demanding to keep concentrated, and finally turn to some irrelevant online resources instead of academic study. To make sure that they stay tuned, some monitoring software can be ordered to download to ensure they are not browsing other websites while taking online courses. The increasing time students spending in digital devices also pose problems to their health. Thus, schools should encourage their students to do regular exercises such as stretches and eye massages during the break, and some guiding handbooks can be a good start.
The advance of technology should not come with the cost of loosing its original purpose, so does remote study. So we should do our utmost in doing away its possible detriments to the young.
2023年6月英语四级作文试题及范文第1套
四级作文（一）对网课的看法
参考范文：
Online learning has become an option because it provides flexible learning opportunities. This method has ensured that students do not get left behind on their academic study, however, some problems have also emerged during the course.
Since online learning lacks interaction compared with face-to-face teaching, it requires more attention and concentration. Sometimes, students find it so demanding to keep concentrated, and finally turn to some irrelevant online resources instead of academic study. To make sure that they stay tuned, some monitoring software can be ordered to download to ensure they are not browsing other websites while taking online courses. The increasing time students spending in digital devices also pose problems to their health. Thus, schools should encourage their students to do regular exercises such as stretches and eye massages during the break, and some guiding handbooks can be a good start.
The advance of technology should not come with the cost of loosing its original purpose, so does remote study. So we should do our utmost in doing away its possible detriments to the young.
2023年12月英语四级阅读试题及答案（第三套）
仔细阅读3
第三套：Passage One
Team-building exercises have become popular for manager strying to increase……
答案
46-50ABDAD
46.A)They consider such exercises annoying.
47.B)They rearanged the staff and office spaces.
48.D)They were regarded as an intrusion into employees private lives.
49.A)By allowing participants freedom to express them-selves.
50.D)They have to be applied cautiously to be effective.
Passage Two
There are close to 58,000 homeless people in Los Angeles county.
答案
51~55 ACACD
51 A)To combat the countys homelessness.
52 C)They are responsible for their own condition.
53 A)They find it increasingly difficult to afford a place to live.
54 C)The increase in new housing falls short of the demand of the growing homeless population.
55 D)They no longer find shocking.
信息匹配3
答案速查
36-40 GLDAM
41-45 JFCHK
36【G】 Increased digital access for fansa,a more beh-nind-the-scenes experience for broadcast viewers and inno-vation in areas like virtual reality-what is it like to sped around a track inside a
Perrari?-are among the possibilities.
37【L】 He recalled attending Formula Ones Monaco race last year and being overwhelmed by the ceremony leading up to the event,the way the race charmed the city for days ahead of the start.
38 【D】 Among the goals,Carey said in an interview onTuesday,is one that just abou tevery global sport seems in-terested in chasing:increasing interest in the United States.
39【A】 For the past four decades the leader of Formula One car racing,one of the
biggest annual sporting series in the world,was Bernie Eccle-stone,a former motorcycle parts dealer who built it into an international presence essentially on his own.
40【M】 He was fascinated.""You cant help but be awed,”he said,""and I think that feeling can be translatedto the viewer.’
41【J】 At Fox Broadcasting Company,he was a top advisor for years,known for his skill in helping to lead the launch of the company into sports,as well as the start of Fox NewsChannel.
42【F】…and second,alter the way fans experience the within the sport both in person and remotely,so that con-nections between the audience and people within the seriesare easier to make.
43【C】 …Chase Carey-a former executive with Fox Broad-casting Company and Direc TV who by his own admission is not a fierce racing fan…
44【H】 The larger question,though,is a familiar one:Is there room for Formula One in the ever-crowded sports landscape of the United States?Opinions vary,particularly because viewing habits among consumers continue to evolve.
45【K】 Its about speed,danger and risk.And Formula One has that more than any other racing series.
选词填空3
文章首句
Whether youre just having a down day or a down period…
答案速查
26-30 G N D F H 31-35 K E C I M
26.G daily
27.N symptoms
28.D classified
29.F come
30.H definitely
31.K inactive
32.E clearing
33.C bond
34.I distractions
35.M reaping
2023年12月英语四级试题及答案（第二套）
听力第二套
00:00:00 说话者1:
College english test，band four，part two，listening comprehension，section a directions。In this section，you will hear three news reports。At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked ab c and d then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet one with a single line through the center。
00:00:39 说话者2:
News report one。How you noticed how similar you are to your friends。It may be because your brains operate in harmony with each other。We know that friends are more likely to be the same age，gender and ethnic background as each other。Now it seems that brains are alike too。Researchers at the university of california scanned the brains of 42 classmates while they watched videos intended to provoke varying responses。Some people might find a romantic scene touching，for instance，while others would feel it was embarrassing，the activity of friends，brains was more similar than that of people who didnt know each other，particularly in regions involved in attention，emotion and language。This similarity was strong enough used to predict whether two people were already friends or not。The relationship probably goes two ways。We are drawn to people who think like us。We then influence their thoughts over time which may push their brain activity into more closely resembling our own questions。
00:01:58 说话者1:
One and two are based on the news report。You have just heard question one，what may be the reason that friends are similar to each other？According to the recent research？
00:02:25 说话者1:
Question two，what does the news report say about the relationship between friends？News report two，two men who have been best friends for 60 years have just realized they are actually brothers。Its reported that alan robinson and walter mcdonald met in the 6th grade at a school in hawaii。They have been best friends ever since。Allen was given away for adoption soon after he was born。And walter never knew his father。So recently they made separate attempts on dna matching websites to discover more about their ancestry。Walter was astonished to find that he matched with website user robbie 737。He knew immediately that this was his best friend alan whose friends call him robbie and flew 7:00 30 7:00 airplanes when he was a pilot。The pair were born to the same mother15 months apart。
00:03:44 说话者2:
Questions，three and four are based on the news report。You have just heard。Question three，what did both alan robinson and walter mcdonald attempt to do on dna matching websites？
00:04:14 说话者2:
Question four，what did the news report say about alan robinson and walter mcdonald？
00:04:36 说话者2:
News reports three，amid all the election drama，air pollution problems and disease outbreaks。Five tourists good work is being spread online。Yesterday two male and three female tourists were spotted walking the kilometer long beach，picking up trash。One of the male tourists from australia comments said that although there was a lot of trash，nobody was doing anything。Beach was not as nice or beautiful as it should be。He felt so sad to see such a gorgeous place littered with so much trash。Thus he and his friends decided to grab a few trash bags and clean it all up。A man passing by decided to video their good deed and put it on the internet。It was unclear where the rest of the group was from。They were most likely traveling together。One local woman commented on being embarrassed that tourists were cleaning up their beach。Another mentioned that it was actually the natives who brought food and drinks then left trash all along the island。
00:05:42 说话者1:
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard。Question five，why did one of the male tourists feel sad？Question six，who put the good deed video on the internet？
00:06:26 说话者1:
Question seven，why did one local woman say she was embarrassed？Section b directions。In this section，you will hear two long conversations。At the end of each conversation，you will hear four questions，both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked ab c and d then mark the corresponding letter on answer，sheet one with a single line through the center。
00:07:20 说话者2:
Conversation one。Hello。
00:07:22 说话者1:
benjamin，dan and I will be going for a run along the canal saturday morning。Would you like to join us？
00:07:29 说话者2:
Id love to，but I hurt my ankle last weekend playing football with work colleagues。
00:07:34 说话者1:
Dear，is it serious？
00:07:36 说话者2:
No not at all。I landed badly during a fall and twisted it a little but its no big deal。Its just a little swollen and I should be fine for next saturday if you still want to go for a jog then。
00:07:48 说话者1:
I wont be here next saturday im going to the zoo。
00:07:52 说话者2:
00:07:53 说话者1:
My little nephew turns six and he loves the zoo，so the whole family is going。
00:07:58 说话者2:
Then I havent been to a zoo since I was a kid。
00:08:03 说话者1:
They are nowhere near as popular as they used to be when we were children。I personally feel sorry for the poor animals stuck in cages，but theres no denying they are fun and educational for children。
00:08:16 说话者2:
Do you know if dan will be around next saturday？
00:08:19 说话者1:
Yeah，I think he will just send him a text message。Hes always keen on physical activities。Thats true。
00:08:27 说话者2:
Dan is extremely fit and healthy。He goes to the gym most days plus tennis 2 or 3 times a week。
00:08:34 说话者1:
What have you been doing to stay busy while youve had that swollen ankle？
00:08:39 说话者2:
Ive been catching up on some reading。I was given three books over christmas and im only now getting round to reading them。
00:08:47 说话者1:
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard。Question eight，why cant the man go for a run saturday morning？Question nine，why is the womans whole family going to the zoo next saturday？Question ten，what do we learn about dan from the mans description？Question 11，what has the man been doing since last weekend？
00:10:12 说话者2:
Conversation two。
00:10:14 说话者1:
our guest on todays book talk is john black，the author of the new best seller retire early。
00:10:22 说话者2:
Thanks for having me on the show，lisa。
00:10:25 说话者1:
john，your book is getting a lot of attention，partly because you write that most people can retire by 40。Is that realistic？Definitely。
00:10:35 说话者2:
When researching this book，I interviewed hundreds of people who retired by 40。
00:10:41 说话者1:
okay，but how much money does a person need to retire？Ive read articles recommending $1 million as a good figure for retirement。
00:10:51 说话者2:
While most financial planners do give numbers，I dont think thats useful as people are living in different areas with different costs of living and have different needs and wants，which is why I suggest that people aim for financial independence。
00:11:05 说话者1:
What do you mean by financial independence？
00:11:09 说话者2:
Having investment income thats greater than monthly expenses？
00:11:12 说话者1:
That sounds risky to me。What if an accident happens or you get ill and need medical treatment？Shouldnt people have extra cash for emergencies？
00:11:24 说话者2:
Too many people spend their lives working on jobs they hate because theyre afraid。So I counsel people to take risks。Retirement doesnt have to be permanent and if people need to they can go back to work。
00:11:38 说话者1:
But its not always easy to get back into the workforce after an extended absence。
00:11:43 说话者2:
True，but if you keep current with your skills，you will be attracted to employers。Maybe。
00:11:49 说话者1:
But how can anyone save enough to retire by 40 when most people cant retire at 60。
00:11:55 说话者2:
simple by cutting housing food and transport expenses and investing half your monthly income？
00:12:01 说话者1:
That sounds impossible。
00:12:04 说话者2:
I admit its difficult，but it has worked for thousands。
00:12:08 说话者1:
Questions？12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard。Question 12，what do we learn about the mans book published recently？Question 13，what do the articles the woman read recommend？Question 14，what does the man say about retirement？Question 15，how does the man say his proposal about retirement can be carried out。
00:13:20 说话者2:
section c directions。In this section you will hear three passages，end of each passage，you will hear three or four questions，both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked abc and d then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet one with a single line through the center。
00:14:05 说话者1:
Passage one，new research from america studies the role that the presence of individuals from different social or racial groups has in influencing consumers，food choices。This research found college students were more likely to choose healthy food in the presence of an observer of a different race as opposed to an observer from their own race。The same was true when they were with someone from a different university compared to someone from their own。Researchers say this was because participants anticipated more negative judgment from an outsider group。In contrast，they felt less judged by members of their own group。In one experiment，participants were offered the choice between candy and fruit as a snack when in the presence of an unknown student from their own university，only 12% of students selected the healthier option。However，this number was 31% when in the presence of an unknown student from another university，other experiments showed similar results based on racial group。Whats the reason for this pattern？The study found that people feel judged to a larger extent by members of other groups。Because of this，they strategically use healthy food choices to make a positive impression。There have been many attempts to help consumers make healthier choices，but consumers often struggle to maintain a healthy diet。This research finds that one way to promote a healthy diet could be to advertise the social benefits of healthy choices。
00:15:52 说话者2:
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard。Question 16，what was the finding of the new research from america about consumers，food choices？Question 17，when did 31% of students in the experiment select the healthier option？Question 18，how could a healthy diet be promoted according to the findings of the new research？Passage two？For college students under pressure，a dog may be the best stress fighter around according to the finding of a recent study。Its a really powerful finding said patricia henry who led the study。Universities are doing a lot of great work trying to help students succeed academically，especially those who may be at risk due to a history of mental health issues or academic and learning issues。This study shows that traditional stress management approaches answers effective for this population compared with programs that focus on providing opportunities to interact with therapy dogs。The researchers measured executive functioning in the students involved in the study。Executive function is a term for the skills one needs to plan，organize，motivate，concentrate and memorize。These are skills students need to succeed in college。The research has found that students who were most at risk had the most improvements in executive functioning after interacting with therapy dogs。These results remained when researchers followed up 6 weeks later。Many universities provide academic stress management programs and workshops。These are traditionally very similar to college classes。They often talk about ways to get more sleep set goals or manage stress or anxiety。Pendry acknowledges these are really important topics and these workshops help typical students succeed，but they are less helpful for struggling students。Henry believes those students may experience the programs as another lecture，feel even more stressed。
00:18:58 说话者1:
Questions，19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard。Question 19。What does the recent study led by patricia pendry？Aim to examine question 20。What did the new study measure in the participants？Question 21。What does patricia hendrick think traditional stress management programs may do？
00:20:09 说话者1:
Passage three，taking risks in business does not mean going into business blindly and then expecting great results。On the contrary，taking risks in entrepreneurship involves careful planning and hard work。Nobody can really be sure if risks will be met with success，no matter how calculated they may be。But this should not stop you from taking risks as risks are necessary if you want your business to succeed，some risks may not work out，but an optimistic risk taker will always look at failure as an opportunity to learn.The willingness to experiment with new ideas is key to business growth。As the old saying goes，nothing ventured，nothing gained。Failure will teach you how to think and plan strategically，but just remember that not all risks are good ones。And when you fail，learn from it and move forward。Since most people tend to avoid risk，businesses that are brave enough to take risks，already have a competitive advantage。They are the ones setting the standard with new ideas，fresh offers and bold inventions。Risk takers are best at adapting in difficult times，simply put when most individuals stay away from risk。It means less competition for risk takers。We dont know if youll achieve what these risk takers have achieved。But for as long as you want to stay safe， for as long as you are content with where your business is right now，you will never find out。
00:21:57 说话者2:
questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard。Question 22。What do entrepreneurs have to do when taking risks according to the passage？Question 23。What does the passage say is key to business growth？Question 24。What are we advised to do when we fail？Question 25。What does it mean to risk taking businesses when most people tend to avoid risk？
00:23:28 说话者1:
Thats the end of listening comprehension。
00:23:31 说话者2:
听力考试结束，请考生暂停作答。
听力2套答案
1.C Their brains work in harmony.
2.A lt can work both ways.
3.D Find out more about their ancestry.
4.B They were born to the same mother.
5.B The beautiful beach was spoiled with lots of trash.
6.C A passerby.
7.A lt was tourists not natives who were cleaning up the beach.
8.D He is physically unfit for it.
9.D To give her little nephew a treat.
10.D He spends most of his time in the gym.
11.B Concentrating on reading.
12.B It is attracting many peoples attention.
13.C One should have one million dollars to retire.
14.A It doesnt need to be permanent.
15.D By investing half of ones monthly income.
16.C They were influenced by the presence of someone from an outsider group.
17.A When an unknown student from another universitywas present.
18.B By advertising its social benefits.
19.D The effect of interacting with therapy dogs on students under pressure.
20.A Their executive functioning.
21.B Add to some studentsstress
22.A Work hard and plan carefully.
23.D Being willing to experiment with novel ideas.
24.B Learn from our failure and forge ahead.
25.D Less competition.
翻译
中国政府十分重视人民的健康饮食。通过大力提倡健康饮食，人们对合理营养增进健康的重要性有了更加深刻的认识。 “吃的安全，吃的营养，吃得健康”是人民对美好生活的基本需求，是提升人民幸福感的必然要求，也为食品产业的发展提供了新机遇目前，各级政府都在采取多种措施，推进健康中国的建设。
The Chinese Government attaches great importance to a healthy diet for its people.With its vigorous advocation,the Chinese people have gained a deeper understanding of the important role of proper nutrition in health improvement.""Eating safely,nutritiously and healthily""is the peoples basic demand for a good life,an in evitable requirement inenhancing peoples sense of well-being,and also creation of new opportunities for the development of the food indus-try.At present,governments at all levels are taking various measures to promote the construction of a healthy China.
四级阅读第二套答案：
仔细阅读2
Passage One
Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thin-nest-margined businesses
In existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to work or visit.
答案
46-50 BBDCA
46.What problem have supermarkets been facing?
B)They have been losing customers and profits.
47.What does the passage say about the idea of a self-ser-vice grocery?
B)It originated in the United States.
48.What did supermarkets do by adopting the Fordist facto-ry approach?
D)They revolutionized the distribution of goods.
49.What is the typical supermarket layout intended to do?
C)Induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.
50.What have people long feared about supermarkets?
A)They use tricky strategies to promote their business
Passage Two
The traditional school year,with three months of vacation every summer..
答案
51-55 ADDAC
供参考
51.A)Students needed to help with farm work.
52.D)It will strengthen their relationship with teachers.
53.D)It contributes to students healthy growth.
54.A)It does little good to most students.
55.C)Outdated.
信息匹配2
答案速查
36-40 FCJEB
41-45 LGDIL
36.【F】Today,the dancers travel across Chinatown going from business to business to bring good luck for the coming year.
37.【C】 But the club also acts as a recreation center and safe haven(庇护所)for teenagers,with video games readily available.
38.【J】“But what makes you a competent lion dancer is that theres a sense of imagination involved.
39.【E】It is believed that the lion dance began in the third century.Stories vary about how lion dancing came to be,but most of them include a monster named Nian who would ter-rorize a village.
40.【B】Teenagers comprise about half of the group,many of whom began lion dancing at the age of 14.
41.【L】“I value my culture and tradition,being Chinese or Asian-Americanl have a lot of pride in that,he said.
42.【G】As one person controls the head,a second follows under a train of fabric representing the body.
43.【D】”Were a big family""he said,shaking hands with other members as they walked through the doors You know everyone.
44.【l】Mr.Chan ,who has been involved with the club for nearly 50 years,said that passing the dance from one gener-ation to the next was vital.
45.【L】Mr.Le comes by the dance as a legacy(传承).“Twas born intoit""Mr.Le said,noting that his uncle and father were club members.
选词填空2
文章首句
Morocco is responding to increasing energy demands…
答案速查
26-30 H O I N C;31-35 L D M A G
26.H located
27.0 scheduled
28.1 mostly
29.N rising
30.C crucial
31.L pioneer
32.D depend
33.M potential
34.A affordable
35.G just
作文第二套
Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submissions from students for its coming edition on the recent development of their hometown.
I was born and raised in Changsha,the capital city ofHunan Province.Recently,it has witnessed significant improvements.
To begin with,the citys infrastructure has undergone significant upgrades.New roads,bridges,and public transportation systems have greatly improved connec-tivity,making it easier for residents to commute and access essential services.Moreover,green spaces have been expanded,with numerous parks and gardens providing a much-needed respite from bustling city life.Finally,new schools and universities have been estab-lished,offering a wide range of educational opportunities for the citys youth.
In conclusion,these recent developments have trans-formed Changsha into a vibrant city.I hope to see even more innovation in the city in the years to come.
我在湖南省省会长沙出生并长大。最近，它有了显著的改善。
首先，这座城市的基础设施经历了重大升级。新的道路、桥梁和公共交通系统大大改善了连通性，使居民更容易通勤和获得基本服务。此外，绿色空间得到了扩展，众多的公园和花园为繁忙的'城市生活提供了急需的喘息机会。最后，新的学校和大学已经建立，为城市的年轻人提供了广泛的教育机会。
总而言之，最近的这些发展使长沙成为一个充满活力的城市。我希望在未来的几年里，这座城市能有更多的创新。
2023年6月英语四级阅读段落匹配部分试题及答案第3套
四级阅读答案(第三套)
选词填空
26.G) daily
27.N) symptoms
28.D) classified
29.F) come
30.H) definitely
31.K) inactive
32.E) clearing
33.C)bondj
34.I) distractions
35.M) reaping
长篇阅读
36. The lion dancers perform fromdoor to door to bring New Yearwishes to business people.
答案：F
37. The New York dance club alsoserves as a place for entertainmentwhere youngsters can enjoy
themselves safely.
答案：C
38. Lion dancers need to have a littleimagi tionjts perform well
答案：J
39. There are a number of differentversions about the origin of the liondance
答案：E
40.Same 50% of the members of aNew York lion dance club are teenagers
答案：B
41.One club member says heproud of his culturaltradition
答案：L
42.Two dancers coordinate theirmovements,one manipulating thelions head and the other its body.答案：G
43.One lion dancer compares theirNew York dance club to a family
答案：D
44.Lion dance should bezhandeddownc fature generations as part of Chinese culture
答案.I
45. One lion dancer learned how toperform from his elders
答案.L
仔细阅读
Passage One
46. A) They consider such exercises annoying.
47. B) They rearanged the staff andoffice spaces.
48. D) They were regarded as anintrusion into employees privatelives.
49. A) By allowing participantsfreedom to express themselves.
50. D) They have to be appliedcautiously to be effective.
Passage Two
51. A) To combat the countyshomelessness.
52. C) They are responsible for theirown condition.
53. A) They find it increasingly difficultto afford a place to live.
54. C) The increase in new housingfalls short of the demand of thegrowing homeless population.
55. D) They no longer find shocking.
2023年6月英语四级阅读段落匹配部分试题及答案第2套
四级阅读答案(第二套)
选词填空
26.H located
27.O scheduled
28.I mostly
29.N rising
30.C crucial
31.L pioneer
32.D depend
33.M potential
34.A affardable
35.G just
长篇阅读
36.Chase Carey believes greater use should be madeof digital technology to makeFormula One more accessibleto its fans.
【答案】G
37.Chase Carey was deeplyimpressed by the ceremony preceding last years Monacorace.
【答案】L
38.O of chase Careys goals is to make Formula Onemore appealing to Americans.
【答案】D
39.A former motorbike parts dealer led Formula One the past forty years.
【答案】A
40.Chase Carey thought theaudience of Formula One cou be made to share hisfeeling about the race.
【答案】M
41. Chase Carey used to serveas a top advisor for a majorbroadcasting company.
【答案】J
42.Chase Carey intends tomake connections easierbetween the audience andthe Formula One racers.
【答案】F
43.The new leader of FormulaOne admitted he was not super interested in car racing.
【答案】C
英语44. Peoples opinionsdiffer as to whether FormulaOne can be promoted in theU.S.
【答案】H
45. Compared with otherracing series, Formula语One focuses more on speedand involves more danger.
【答案】K
仔细阅读
Passage One
46.What problem have supermarkets been facing?
B) hey have been losingcustomers and profits
47.What does the passage sayabout the ideaof a self-service grocery?
B) It originated in the UnitedStates.
48. What did supermarkets doby adopting the Fordistfactory approach?
D) They revolutionized thedistribution of goods.
49. What is the typical supermarket layout intendedto do?
C) Induce customers to makemore unplanned purchases.
50. What have people longfeared about
A) They use tricky strategiesto promote their business
Passage Two
51. A) Students needed tohelp with farm work.
52. D) It will strengthen theirrelationship with teachers.
53. D) It contributes to students healthy growth.
54. A) It does little good tomost students.
55. C) Outdated.
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