破解高考英语非谓语动词陷阱

破解高考英语非谓语动词陷阱

　　_______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.

　　A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed

　　许多同学一看题目选项便想当然地认为，这是考查非谓语动词的用法区别，于是便在B、C、D三个选项上下工夫比较，但事实上，此题不是考查非谓语动词的，答案既不是B，也不是C，也不是D。

　　做对此题的关键是要注意句中的连词and，它表明整个句子是一个并列句，即 and 前后应各是一个独立的句子，而不应是一个非谓语形式的短语，所以此题的正确答案应选A，即 and 前是一个祈使句。请将此题与下面两题比较：

　　1. _______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.

　　A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed

　　【分析】此题应选B，现在分词短语表条件(注意句中没有并列连词)。

　　2. _______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.

　　A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed

　　【分析】此题应选C，不定式短语表目的。

　　请做以下各题，它们是考查非谓语动词吗?答案是选A，还是B，或C，或D?

　　1. ______ the milk and set a good example to the other children.

　　A. Drink B. To drink C. Drinking D. Having drunk

　　2. _____ me, and don’t just stand there laughing.

　　A. Answer B. To answer C. Answering D. To be answering

　　3. ______ me, and then try to copy what I do.

　　A. Watch B. Watching C. To watch D. Have watched

　　4. _____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.

　　A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Having looked

　　5. _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

　　A. Leave B. Leaving C. If you leave D. When left

　　【分析】以上各题答案均选A，因为各题句中均有一个并列连词 and，即填空句为祈使句。

　　注意，有时可能不用连词，而用破折号，如以下两题答案均选B，填空句也为祈使句：

　　1. _____ down the radio — the baby’s asleep in the next room.

　　A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn

　　2. _____ some of this juice — perhaps you will like it.

　　A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Having tried

　　请做以下各题，它们是考查非谓语动词吗?答案是选A，还是B，或C，或D?

　　1. ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.

　　A. Give B. To give C. Giving D. Given

　　2. ______ left when you get to the end of the street.

　　A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept

　　3. ______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.

　　A. Put B. Putting C. To put D. To be putting

　　4. ______ until the lights have turned to green.

　　A. Wait B. To wait C. Waiting D. Having waited

　　5. ______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.

　　A. Join B. To join C. Joining D. Joined

　　【分析】以上各题答案均选A，原因是每句中均包括有从属连词(如 when, before, until 等)，即整个句子为一个主从复合句，而填空句仍为祈使句。

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