中考复习资料英语
中考复习资料英语
中考复习资料,就是为中考而准备的学习材料。它包含了各个学科的相关知识点、考点以及解题技巧等内容,旨在帮助考生全面、系统地复习并掌握所需的知识和技能。下面是小编帮大家整理的中考复习资料英语,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
中考复习资料英语【一】
1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.
It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.
2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.
3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.
4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.
5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.
6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.
7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事
8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9. enjoy 喜欢做某事
10. finish 结束做某事
11. keep 继续做某事
12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
13. carry on 继续做某事
14. go on 继续做某事
15. feel like 喜欢做某事
16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.
17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.
18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.
21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.
22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?
23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关
24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事
25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……
26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……
27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……
28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.
29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.
30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.
31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?
32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..
33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..
34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?
35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?
37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.
38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.
39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.
40. It is said that….. 据说……
中考复习资料英语【二】
一.中考作文开头万能句子
The china dream has become the hottest topic after our president Xi jinking said in his first public speech in the 18th Party Congress. So what is china dream? Peoples views on that vary from a person to person. As far as I am concerned, the china dream has a specific meaning. It includes the renewal of our Chinese nation and the aspirations of the Chinese people for a good standard of living. Maybe there is a long way to go to fulfill that dreams.
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
二.中考英语知识点总结
speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对......说”。Help sb.with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)Want to do sth.(想要做某事)Would like to do sth.Not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)Like...a lot=like...very much some和any的区别:口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:I have some money.I dont have any money.Do you have any money? have a seat=take a seat(请随便坐) 祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Dont开头。例如:Dont go there want to do sth 想要作某事give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home in the day 在白天at night 在晚上talk with/ to sb 和----谈话be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.in a hospital 在医院 work/ study hard 努力工 Evening Newspaper 晚报
三.中考英语语法总结
⑴用法:一般过去时指的是过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
⑵分类:Ⅰ以Be动词作谓语的一般过去时 Ⅱ 以实义动词谓语的一般过去时
⑶一般过去时的时间状语
①yesterday
②the day before yesterday
③at that time
④----ago 构成的短语 two days/ one hour/ three years ago
⑤last构成的短语 last week/ month/ year
⑥in + 过去的年代in 1990/2002
⑦just now
⑷以Be动词 作谓语的一般过去时构成
①be动词的变化is/ am --- was are ---- were
②was/ were 和人称的搭配was: I / he/ she/ it/ 单数第三人称/ 可数名词单数/ 不可数名词were: we/ you/ they/ 复数人称/ 可数名词复数
③肯定句:主语+ was/were+其他+时状.
④否定句:主语+was/were +not+其他+时状.
⑤一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+ 其他+时状?肯定回答:Yes,主语 +was/were. 否定回答:No, 主语+wasn’t/ weren’t.
⑸ 以实义动词作谓语的一般过去时(助 动词只有did)
①肯定句:主语+V.(过去式)+其他+时状.②否定句:主语+didn’t +V. (原形) +其他+时状.③一般疑问句:Did +主语+V(原形)+ 其他+时状?肯定回答:Yes,主语 +did. 否定回答:No, 主语+didn’t.[ 实义动词一般过去时用法歌诀:动词一般过去时,表 示过去发生事。句中谓语用过去式,过去时间作标记。否定句,很简单,主语之后didn’t添。疑问构成也有法,主语前面did 加。还有一点不能忘,后面的动词要还原。]
中考复习资料英语【三】
1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.
7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
13.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。
注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
14.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.
这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.
15.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.
16.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
17.What’s wrong with…?
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”
18.too…to…
在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.
19.Sorry to hear that.
全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
中考复习资料英语【四】
1.自然界中的一些地理名称大多要加the
例如:河流、湖泊、运河、海洋、海峡、沙漠、山脉。
河流:the Yellow River 黄河 the Nile 尼罗河
湖泊:the West Lake 西湖 the Great Lakes 五大湖
运河:the Panama Canal 巴拿马运河
海洋:the Pacific 太平洋 the Atlantic 大西洋
海峡:the English Channel 英吉利海峡
沙漠:the Sahara 撒哈拉大沙漠
山脉:the Rocky Mountains 洛基山脉
2.只有一个词的国家名,一般不加冠词。
China 中国 France 法国 Russia 俄罗斯 Brazil 巴西
3.由普通名词构成,或含有普通名词的国名或地名前须加the
the United Kingdom 联合王国
the United States 美国
the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United Nations 联合国
the Summer Palace 颐和园
the Great Wall 长城
the Temple of Heaven 天坛
中考复习资料英语【五】
1.not…at all 根本不,一点也不
我一点儿也不同意你的观点。
I don’t agree with you at all.
2.neither…nor…既不…也不
他和我都没有去参加昨天晚上的晚会。
Neither he nor I went to the party last night.
3.keep / make sth./ sb +adj. 保持/使某物怎么样
请保持教室的清洁。
Please keep the classroom clean.
4.not only…but also… 不但…而且
不但你而且他都要去老年之家作志愿者。
Not only you but (also) he is going to volunteer at the old people’s home.
帮助别人不但让我感觉好,而且我可以有机会去做我喜欢做的事情。
Not only do I feel good about helping others, but (also) I get to spend time doing what I love to do.
5.not…until… 直到…才
今天早上直到九点钟他才起床。 He didn’t get up until nine o’clock this morning.
6.so …that… 如此…以至于…( 加从句)
当地人说英语说得太快,我们根本听不懂。
The native people spoke English so fast that I couldn’t understand them.
7.such (a) +adj.+n. that… 如此…以至于… ( 加从句)
那是一部很有趣的电影,我看了两遍。
It is such an interesting movie that I have seen it twice.
= The movie is so interesting that I have seen it twice.
8.spend…on/(in)doing sth. 在某事上花时间/ 花时间做某事
你们每周花多长时间从事体育活动?
How long do you spend on sports every week?
= How long do you spend playing sports every week?
9.stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
什么也不能阻止我们实现我们的梦想。
Nothing can stop us (from) achieving / realizing our dreams.
10.stop to do /stop doing 停下来做某事/ 停止做某事
学生们学了两个小时了,有必要让他们停下来休息一下。
The students have studied for two hours. It’s necessary for them to stop to have a rest.
11.take / bring sth. with sb. 某人随身带某物
外面正在下雨,你最好随身带把雨伞。
It is raining outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
12.I would like to do…/ Would you like sth. …? 我想做…/你想…吗?
我妈妈这个寒假好想去一个令人放松的地方。
My mother would like to go somewhere relaxing this winter vacation.
明天是星期六。愿意跟我一起去滑冰吗?
Tomorrow is Saturday. Would you like to go skating with me?
13.Will (Would, Could) you please do…? 请你…好吗?
明天放学后帮我分发一下广告好吗?
Would / Could you please help me (to) hand out advertisements after school?
14.. … is one of the +最高级+n.-s(pl.) …是最之一
是欧洲最具活力的城市之一。
Paris is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.
张艺谋是当今在中国最受喜爱的导演之一。
Zhang Yimou is one of the best-loved directors in China today.
15.sb. find it adj. to do sth. 某人发现做…很…
他发现她在两天之内完成这项工作很困难。
He found it difficult for her to finish the work in two days.
16.not…any longer/no longer not…any more/no more 不再手术后,他的爸爸不再吸烟了。
His father did not smoke any more after the operation.
17.sth is the second +最高级+n. …是第二…
黄河是中国第二大长河。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
18.too…to… 太…而不能…
他跑地太快我追不是她。
He ran too fast for me to catch up with.
19.thank sb. for sth./ doing sth. 谢谢某人某事 / 做某事
谢谢你给我寄来的全家福。
Thanks for sending me the photo of your family.
20.sth looks like…/ sth. sounds like … …看起来像 / 听起来像… it seems that… 似乎,好像
那听起来像是个好主意。
That sounds ( like) a good idea.
似乎她去过美国。
It seems that she has ever been to the States.
21.prefer sth / doing sth. to sth / doing sth. 和…相比更喜欢…和咖啡相比,我更喜欢喝茶。
I prefer tea to coffee.
= I prefer drinking tea to drinking coffee.
22.The +比较级…, the +比较级…, 越…就越…
---你期待我何时回来?---越快越会。
---When do you expect I’ll be back?
---The sooner, the better.
树种的越多,沙尘暴就越少。
The more trees we plant, the fewer sandstorms we will have.
23.There is sth. wrong with… = sth is wrong with sth. 某物出问题了/有毛病了
他说这台机器出问题了。
He said something was wrong with the machine.
=He said there was something wrong with the machine.
24.What’s wrong / the matter with…? …怎么了?
他的自行车怎么了?
What’s wrong/ the matter with his bike?
25.What about / How about + doing/ + sth.…? …怎么样?
既然你没事做,今天晚上和我一起去看电影怎么样?
What about going to the movie with me tonight as you have nothing to do?
26.see / hear / watch / notice sb. do ( doing) sth. 看见 / 听见某人做某事 /正在做某事
能听见她在隔壁房间里唱歌吗? Can you hear her singing next door / in the next room?
27.sth. be two meters (years) long (old) …两米长 /…两岁大
长城大约6,700 千米长。
The Great Wall is about 6,700 kilometers long.
28.It’s important / difficult / easy /convenient/ necessary / possible / impossible for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很重要 / 困难 / 容易 方便/ 有必要 / 可能 / 不可能
对小孩子来说,养金鱼很容易。
It’s easy for kids to keep goldfish.
对学生们来说,每天有足够的睡眠很有必要。
It’s necessary for students to have enough sleep every day.
29.One…the other…/Some… others… 一个…另外一个(两个中)/ 一些…一些
老师进来了。我看见他一只手拿着书,另一只手里拿的什么?
The teacher came in. There’s a book in one hand and what’s in his other hand?
有的家长认为应该允许学生上网,而有的家长则不同意。
Some parents think students should be allowed to surf the Internet, while others don’t agree.
30.used to do/be… 过去常常
她过去常常害怕孤独。
She used to be afraid of being alone.
31.as soon as 一…就… (主将从现;或主从都过去时)
他一看到我就告诉了我这条新。He told me the news as soon as he saw me.
他一回来我就通知你。
I’ll let you know as soon as he comes back.
32.(not) as/so…as… 和…一样/不如… (中间接形容词或副词原级)
这条河不像以前那样干净了。 The river is not as / so clean as it used to be.
33.as …as possible 尽可能…
当你到那里后,请尽快给我写回信。
When you get there, please write back to me as soon as possible.
我们应该尽可能地多读书。
We should read as many books as possible.
34.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
他张贴了通告索要旧自行车
He put up some signs asking for old bikes.
35.ask / tell sb. ( how) to do sth. 让某人做某事/告诉某人(如何)做某事
妈妈常告诉我放学后不要在外面闲逛。
My mother often tells me not to hang out after school.
36.be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid that 害怕做某事 / 恐怕…
我害怕在公众面前讲话。
I’m afraid of speaking in front of the public.
37.be busy with sth /doing sth. 忙于(做)某事
那天当我到家时,我妈妈正在忙着做晚饭。
When I got home the other day, my mother was busy cooking dinner.
38.be famous / late / ready / sorry for 以…而有名/ ….迟到/ 为…准备好/ 为…感到遗憾
因为我的闹钟没有响,昨天我上学迟到了。
I was late for school yesterday because my alarm clock didn’t go off.
39.be glad that… 很高兴+ 从句
我很高兴你能帮助他的功课。
I am glad (that) you can help him with his schoolwork.
40.both …and… 既…又;和
他对科学和历史都感兴趣。
He is interested in both science and history.
41.either…or… 或者…或者,要么…要么…
要么你要么他得去医院照顾她。
Either you or he has to look after her in the hospital.
42.buy / give / show / send / pass / bring / lend / tell sb. sth.(跟双宾语的动词) 给某人买某物/某物/看某物/传递某物/带来某物/借给某人某物/告诉……
能借给我50美元吗?
Could you please lend me 50 dollars?
43. get + 比较级 变得更…
冬天来了,天变得更冷了。
Winter has come and it’s getting colder.
44.get on/along with 与某人相处 / 某事进展…
我们都认为他是个很容易相处的人。
We all think he’s a man who is easy to get on well with / …who is easy to get along well with.
45.get ready for /get sth ready 为…做准备
我们正在为期末考试做准备。
We are getting ready for the final exam.
我们一小时后出发,你一切都准备好了吗?
We are leaving in an hour. Have you got everything ready?
46.had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做
外边雨下得很大,你最好带把雨伞。
It’s raining hard outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
这个会议很重要,我们最好别迟到
The meeting is very important so you’d better not be late.
47.help sb. (to) do / help sb. with 帮助某人某事/帮助某人某事
她经常帮助妈妈做家务。
She often helps her mother with the housework.
48.I don’t think that… 我认为…不…
我们觉得他不会来参加我们的派对。
We don’t think he will come to our party.
49.be good/ bad for… 对……有好处/坏处
吃平衡的饮食对身体有好处。
Eating a balanced diet is good for health.
50. enjoy /hate / go on / finish /mind /keep doing sth. 喜欢/讨厌/结束/ 介意/反复/继续做某事
你写完家庭作业后,介意和我一起玩耍吗?
Would you mind playing with me after finishing / you finish doing your homework?
那个孩子一直哭到妈妈回来。
The baby kept crying until / till his mother came back.
51.It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花掉某人多少时间做某事
你能告诉我步行到那里会花我们多长时间?
Could you please tell me how long it will take us to get there on foot?
52.give /show/ bring/ lend/ send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 给/展示/带来/借给/邮寄/传递/告诉某人某事
您能指给我去最近的邮局怎么走吗?
Would / Could you please show me the way to the nearest post office?
53.It’s time for…/to do sth. 该做某事了/ 是做某事的时间了
该吃午饭了。
It’s time for lunch. = It’s time to have lunch.
54.keep sb. doing… 使某人做…
很抱歉让你久等了。
I’m sorry to keep/ have kept you waiting for such a long time.
55.make / let sb.( not) do sth. 让(使)/ 允许某人做(不做)某事
7:00了, 让我们上学去吧。
It’s 7:00. Let’s go to school.
这个电影使我哭了。
The movie made me cry.
56.like to do /like doing 喜欢做某事
他喜欢坐公交车上学。
He likes to go to school by bus.
= He likes taking the bus to school.
57.keep / make sth./ sb +adj. 保持/使某物怎么样
请保持教室的清洁。
Please keep the classroom clean
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