郑州大学英语期末考试试题及答案
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郑州大学英语期末考试试题及答案
在日常学习、工作生活中，我们最熟悉的就是考试题了，考试题是考核某种技能水平的标准。你知道什么样的考试题才能切实地帮助到我们吗？下面是小编帮大家整理的郑州大学英语期末考试试题及答案，欢迎阅读与收藏。
郑州大学英语期末考试试题及答案 1
Ⅰ、听力部分(20分，每小题1分)
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、b、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What time will they meet?
A. At 7:00. b. At 7:15. C. At 6:45.
( ) 2. How many ladies are from Australia?
A. One. b. Two. C. Three.
( ) 3. Where does the conversation take place(发生)?
A. In a restaurant. b. In a post office. C. In a hotel.
( ) 4. What number did the man call?
A. 809713. b. 809731. C. 807931.
( ) 5. What are the two speakers going to do?
A. see a film. b. Eat out. C. Play computer games.
二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A 、b、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前的`括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
( ) 6. Which city would Zhang jing like to go to for the coming holiday?
A. beijing. b. Nanjing. C. Tianjing.
( ) 7. Who is Zhang jing going to see?
A. Her grandparents. b. Her uncle. C. Her parents.
( ) 8. What will Mike bring to Zhang jing tomorrow?
A. Photos. b. Tickets. C. Maps.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。
( ) 9. What does the man ask the woman to do every morning?
A. To go swimming. b. To go riding. C. To go running.
( ) 10. How long should the woman do exercise in the morning?
A. For about twelve minutes. b. For about forty minutes.
C. For about twenty minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。
( ) 11. What was the woman doing?
A. seeing a film. b. Looking for the food. C. sleeping.
( ) 12. Where did the man sit?
A. behind the woman. b. In front of the woman. C. Next the woman.
( ) 13. Where were the man’s teeth?
A. In the woman’s cake. b. In the woman’s handbag. C. In the cake on the floor.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。
( ) 14. What are they talking about?
A. How to save paper. b. How to protect the environment.
C. How to save waste plastic(塑料) bags.
( ) 15. What shouldn’t we do if we want to have a clean world?
A. Throw the plastic bags away after we use them once.
b. Use both sides of paper. C. Collect waste paper and soft drink cans.
三、听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容选择正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。短文读两遍。
( ) 16. What do most American families do with newspapers each day?
A. They sell newspapers. b. They buy at least ten different newspapers.
C. They read newspapers.
( ) 17. What do newspapers provide us with?
A. Everything in our own city. b. Only world news.
C. Home news and world news.
( ) 18. When can we read important events that happen in other countries?
A. As soon as they happen. b. On the same day when they happen.
C. A week or a month after they happen.
( ) 19. How long did news often take to travel from one country to another hundreds of years ago?
A. Hours or days. b. Days or weeks. C. Months or years.
( ) 20. What about the news in the past?
A. It wasn’t always true. b. It was never true. C. It was always true.
Ⅱ、笔试部分(80分)
四、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)
( ) 21. These books were really good, so she couldn’t .
A. put down it b. put it down C. put down them D. put them down
( ) 22. —Do you think if Tom the work well?
—I think he will if he his best.
A. does, will try b. will do, tries C. does, tries D. will do, will try
( ) 23. —I have never been to African countries. What about you?
— ________.
A. Neither have I b. so do I C. Neither do I D. so have I
( ) 24. Don’t worry! I’ll do what I can you when you are in trouble.
A. to help b. help C. helping D. helped
( ) 25. —Im going to visit yellow Mountain with my family this weekend.
— ________.
A. Good luck b. Congratulations C. Have a great time D. That sounds good
( ) 26. — ________ have you learned to play the piano?
— ________ five years ago.
A. How long, For b. How often, For
C. How long, since D. How soon, since
( ) 27. —Are you worried about the coming exam?
—No, I think the more ________ you study, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. careful, the less b. careful, the fewer
C. carefully, the less D. carefully, the fewer
( ) 28. —Do you know __ ___?
— sorry, I don’t. but I saw her just now.
A. where has she gone b. where she has gone
C. where she has been D. where will she go
( ) 29. I have __ ___ decided when to leave, but my sister hasn’t decided
__ ___.
A. yet, yet b. already, already C. already, yet D. yet, already
( ) 30. —I called you last night, but no one answered me.
—Oh, I________ a shower.
A. have taken b. was taking C. took D. will take
( ) 31. The policeman asked the child ________ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not, when b. not to, unti C. didnt, before D. not to, after
( ) 32. —I ________ a new house recently.
—Great. When ________ you ________ it?
A. have bought, did, buy b. have bought, have, bought
C. bought, did, buy D. bought, have, bought
( ) 33. Two thirds of the population of the village ________ farmers. The number of them ________ about 2,000.
A. is, is b. is, are C. are, are D. are, is
( ) 34. —I’m leaving for the exam. bye, Mum.
—Well, make sure you’ve got ________ ready.
A. something b. anything C. everything D. nothing
( ) 35. — ________ is your school?
—I can’t remember it well. I________ for ten years.
A. How big, have left b. What big, have been away
C. How big, have been away D. What big, have left
五、完形填空(共15分，每小题1.5分)
Do you write your own blog(博客)? Do you often 36 other’s blogs on the Internet?
All over the world, not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share their experiences and 37 advice or help.
“ I write my activities every day, 38 funny things and worries in my life.” says Lili, a high school student in Washington. “ I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more 39 and more people will like it. It’s a good way 40 my life to the world.” she has had her blog for eight months.
students like writing blogs 41 they can write anything they want to, but don’t need to 42 any money.
When you start to write your blog, you will find 43 necessary to open up your eyes to a new world. but what you write down may trouble you 44 . so use the blog carefully 45 you can keep yourself away from some trouble. The blog makes everyone’s life colorful.
( ) 36. A. read b. write C. forget D. miss
( ) 37. A. learn from b. hear of C. ask for D. depend on
( ) 38. A. without b. including C. between D.include ( ) 39. A. common b. modern C. famous D.interesting ( ) 40. A. to show b. showing C. show D.showed ( ) 41. A. unless b. while C. until D. because
( ) 42. A. save b. spend C. take D. waste
( ) 43. A. that b. it C. one D. those
( ) 44. A. sometimes b. always C. ever D.never
( ) 45. A. only when b. even though C. so that D. ever since
六、阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分)
A
Dear sir,I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel. My wife and I arrived on saturday, May 15th and stayed for a week. Though we were treated well and found the service excellent, we think there are one or two things we should bring your attention.
1. We hoped for a nice holiday from our busy work lives, and your ad said “comfortable and quiet”. We want to have a chance to enjoy ourselves. However, we were always waken up by the noise every morning. Is it really necessary for the workers to start their repair work so early?
2. We hoped to swim in your “wonderful pool”. To our disappointment(失望), we found that it was closed for the whole time of our stay.
I hope you do not mind my writing to you about these things, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanation(说明). As I said at the start, it is a pity, and your service is so good in other places.
I hope to hear from you soon.
yours sincerely
Tom Green
( ) 46. Who is Mr Tom Green probably writing this letter to?
A. His friend. b. The owner of a hotel. C. A reader. D. His father.
( ) 47. When did they get to the hotel?
A. On May 15th. b. A week ago. C. Last year. D. On a cold morning.
( ) 48. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph (段落)?
A. The hotel was very comfortable and quiet.
b. The workers in the hotel were very hard-working.
C. He thought the hotel didn’t provide them with a quiet place.
D. The service in the hotel was very excellent.
( ) 49. What did Mr Green think about the swimming pool?
A. He felt disappointed because the swimming pool was closed for the whole time of their stay.
b. He felt disappointed because the swimming poop was too small.
C. He felt excited about it because he had a good time there.
D. He found it really wonderful, just like the words in the ad.
( ) 50. What kind of letter is it?
A. An invitation letter. b. A thank-you letter.
C. A sorry letter. D. A complaint letter.
B
Mobile phones(手机) have become a problem for middle schools. some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams. she said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
( ) 51. some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones .
A. because they are students b. when they are free
C. when they are at school D. because they are children
( ) 52. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from .
A. the makers and sellers b. the teachers
C. their parents and friends D.some mobile phone users
( ) 53. What does the underlined word mean in the passage?
A. 鼓舞 b. 分心 C. 奖励 D. 核对
( ) 54. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t _ __ during school hours.
A. use their mobile phones b. leave their mobile phones at the school office
C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children
( ) 55. The passage mainly tells us that _ __.
A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except(除…外) some special reasons
b. it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at school
C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
D. parents should teach children how to use mobile phones during school hours
C
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.
Polluted air from cars, planes and factories is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away. And they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough, every person must help to fight pollution.
( ) 56. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ___ __.
A. there were fewer modern machines at that time than today
b. people didn’t like to use modern medicines
C. there were no modern machines at all
D. there was no pollution at all
( ) 57. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
A. Dirty water. b. Pollution. C. Noise. D. Too crowded
( ) 58. The most serious kind of pollution is ___ ___.
A. noise pollution b. air pollution C. water pollution D. waste paper
( ) 59. Factories must clean their water ___ ___.
A. before they use it b. when they use it
C. before it is thrown away D. whenever they use it
( ) 60. From the passage we know that _ ___.
A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all
b. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C. people are making rules in order to fight pollution
D. people can only use rules to fight pollution
七、单词拼写(共5分，每小题1分)
61. People lived in bad c ____ __ (条件) in the past.
62. Our English teacher often e____ __ (鼓励) us to study English hard.
63. With the d__ ____ (发展) of the modern city, we need more living abilities.
64. We should be honest students instead of c__ ____ (欺骗) our teachers.
65. The countryside is a p__ __ __(完美的) place to take a holiday.
八、补全对话(共5分，每小题1分)
请从A-G中选出五个句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hello, Helen. The happy summer vacation is coming. 66
b: yes. I’m not busy at all. I’ve just finished my homework.
A、What’s your name?
b、What color do you want
C、Here you are
D、Can I help you
E、What size do you like
F、How about this T-shirt
G、I’ll take it
A: 67
b: I have no ideas. What about you?
A: Let me see. We’d better do something interesting and helpful. 68
b: Certainly. Where?
A: In the new museum.
b: Oh, I remember. I heard of it last week. 69 IIwesfsufslfjklvmdklvdklv
A: by bike. It’s saturday tomorrow. The traffic must be heavy, I think.学I]
b: I agree. 70
A: At the gate of our school at nine in the morning.
b: OK. see you then.
九、书面表达(10分)
假如你是sally，是个中学生，经常收听音乐节目(program)，请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信，信的要点如下：
1、你听这个节目已经3年了，很喜欢这个节目， 特别(especially)是英文歌曲节目，到目前为止已学了10首英文歌曲;
2、当你学习繁忙或疲劳时，你常会打开收音机(recorder)去收听这个节目;
3、自己也已经写了1首英文歌曲，并寄到了这个节目;
4、你最喜欢yesterday Once More这首歌，希望能得到歌词(lyrics);
5、你在英语学习上已经取得了巨大进步，感谢这个节目。
要求：语意连贯，语法正确，注意时态，80词左右。
参考答案
I--III 听力部分(共20分，每小题1分)
1～5 C b C A A 6～10 b A A C C
11～15 A C C b A 16～20 C C b C A
IV 单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)
21～25 D b A A C 26～30 C D b C b 31～35 b A D C C
V 完形填空(共15分，每小题1.5分)
36～40 A C b D A 41～45 D b b A C
VI 阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分)
46～50 b A C A D 51～55 C C b D A 56～60 A b b C C
VII单词拼写(共5分，每小题1分)
61、conditions 62、encourages 63、development
64、cheating 65、perfect
VIII 补全对话(共5分，每小题1分)
66～70 F E A D C
IX 书面表达(共10分)
参考范文：
Dir sir,I’m sally. Now I’m studying in a high school. I often turn on the radio to listen to your program when I am free or feel tired. I like your program so much, especially the English songs. I’ve listened to the program for about 3 years. so far I have learned 10 English songs through the program.
I like the song named yesterday Once More best and I expect to get the lyrics of the song. I hope you can achieve my dream. I’ve already written an English song and sent it to your program. Thanks to your program, I have also made great progress in my English study. Wish your program more excellent.
yours
sally
郑州大学英语期末考试试题及答案 2
选择题
1. The words of his old teacher left a ____ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.
A) long B) lively C) lasting D) liberal
2. Mike’s uncle insists ____ in this hotel.
A) staying not C) that he wou1d not stay
B) not to stay D) that he not stay
3. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A) whatever B) whomever C) whichever D) whoever
4. It is our ____ policy that we wil1 achieve unity through peaceful means.
A) consistent B) continuous C) considerate D) continual
5. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded ____ 27%.
A) by B) for C) to D) in
6. A1though many peop1e view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ____ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.
A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so that
7. He is ____ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.
A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious
8. Sometimes I wish I ____ in a different time and a different place.
A) be living B) were living C) would live D) would have lived
9. The director was critical ____ the way we were doing the work.
A) at B) in C) of D) with
10. In a sudden ____ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A) attack B) burst C) split D) blast
参考答案及解析
1.[译文]他过去的老师说过的话对他流下了深刻的印象。他现在仍然受着这些话的影响。
答案为C.本题考点：词义的辨析。A）long 长的，（多指长度）Blively活泼的，充满生气的；C）lasting 永久的，持续的 D）liberal 慷慨的，大方的；自由的。
2.[译文]迈克的叔叔坚持不让他住在这家旅馆里。
答案为D.本题考点：虚拟语气。insist一词后可以是insist on doing sth.或insist 后接从句，此时从句要用be型虚拟语气，亦即主语加动词原型。本句用了否定形式。
3.[译文]任何他们认为是最好的导游的人，我们同意接受。
答案为D.根据句子结构，所需要的连接代词在从句中应做主语，表示任何人，而 they thought 是插入成分。
4.[译文]运用和平手段实现统一，是我们一贯的政策。
答案为A.本题考点：词义辨析。A）consistent 始终如一的，一贯的 B）continuous 持续的，连续的.；C）considerate 考虑周到的D）continual不断的。
5.[译文]在1974和1997年间，海外游客的数量增长了27%.
答案为A.本题考点：介词的用法。表示增长了多少，一般用by .表示增长到用to.
6.[译文]尽管一些人认为冲突是不好的，但是它有时也有用处，因为它迫使人们对他们的态度、举止方面相关的优点进行考验。
答案为C.本题考点：带从句的介词的用法。in that是既然，因为的意思。此句后半部分是在阐述原因。
7.[译文] 他对在明年的奥运会上赢得金牌的可能性持乐观态度。
答案为A.本题考点：词义辨析。A）optimistic 乐观的 B）optional 可选择的 C）outstanding 杰出的 D）obvious 明显的。
8.[译文]有时，我希望生活在不同的时代，不同的地方。
答案为B.本题考点：虚拟语气。本句中wish后接虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，此处用过去进行时。
9.[译文]主任对我们工作的方式很挑剔。
答案为C.本题考点：固定搭配。be critical of 为固定搭配，意思为对……挑剔，吹毛求疵。
10.[译文]一气之下，那个男人把手边所有的东西撕成了碎片。
答案为B.本题考点：词义辨析。名词burst表示情感的迸发。
翻译
题1
In traditional Chinese family culture, descendants of several generations from the same ancestor lived together and formed a big family system. This kind of autonomous family system was the basic unit of traditional Chinese society. Chinese children follow their fathers family name. This is the same as western culture. Nowadays in China it is legally fine for a child to follow either fathers family name or mothers family name. Within each family system, of course people except those who joined this family system through marriage all have the same family name.
答案解析：
在传统的中国家庭文化中，同一祖先的几代后裔（descendants）居住在一起，形成一个大家庭。这种自治（autonomous）家族制度是中国传统社会的基本单位。中国的孩子们跟随他们父亲的姓。这和西方文化是一样的。如今在中国，孩子跟父亲的姓或母亲的姓在法律上都是合法的。除了那些因为结婚加入到家庭中的人以外，人们的姓氏都是一样的。
题2
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
Throughout the world, for more than a century, artists have embraced jazz. They have adopt-ed its spontaneity and its freedom of expression. Jazz is so much more than music: it is a lifestyle and a tool for dialogue, even social change. The history of jazz tells of the power of music to bring together artists from different cultures and backgrounds, as a driver of integration and mutual re-spect. Jazz gave rhythm to the straggles of the civil fights movement in the United States, and has done so elsewhere in the world. Through jazz, millions of people have sung and still sing today their desire for freedom, tolerance and human dignity.
【参考译文】
一个多世纪以来，世界各地都有艺术家在演奏爵士乐。艺术家们钟情于爵士乐的即兴创造和自由表达。爵士乐远不止是一种音乐：它是一种生活方式，是对话乃至社会变革的一种工具。爵士乐的历史讲述的是音乐如何让不同文化和不同背景的艺术家走到一起，如何推动实现文化融合和相互尊重。是爵士乐的节奏一直伴随着美国和世界其他各地的民权斗争，也正是通过爵士乐，成千上万的人们一直讴歌着他们对自由、宽容和人类尊严的渴望。
郑州大学英语期末考试试题及答案 3
一、交际英语
1.- Whats the date today?
- _________
A.Its October.
B.Its Monday.
C.Its not the right time.
D.The second of July.
答案：D
2.- What a beautiful dress you have on today!
- _________
A.It is suitable for me.
B.No, it isnt.
C.You want to have one, too?
D.Thank you.
答案：D
3.- Whats the problem with your bike?
- _________
A.Not at all.
B.Good, thank you.
C.Nothing serious.
D.Sure
答案：C
4.- Good morning, John. How are you doing?
- _________
A.Im pleased.
B.Good night.
C.Not so bad. And you?
D.How do you do?
答案：C
5.- Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.
- ______
A.Great, I am very art-conscious.
B.Dont mention it.
C.Thanks for your compliments.
D.Its fine.
答案：C
二、阅读理解
A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay downin the seat and closed his eyes, a man came up and knocked at the window to askthe time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch. “Its 8 a.m.,” he said. Then he went tosleep again.
But soon he woke up because a second person was knocking at the window.“Sir, do you have the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again,and told the man it was 8:30 a.m..
At this rate (照此下去), he could not have a good rest, so he wrotea short note and put it up on the window for all to see. It said, “I dont havethe time.”
Again the man lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, athird person came along and began knocking at the window. “Hey, sir,” he said,“its a quarter to nine.”
6.He was woken up again by the second person a few minutes later.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
7.The driver stopped his car because he was very tired.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
8.The driver had a very good rest after he put up the note on the window.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
9.The third person came to knock at the window to tell him the time.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
10.According to this passage, we know that the driver didnt have his ownhouse.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay,they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to livein a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned abouta new system that more and more people are using. The renting of homefurnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’sfastest growing businesses.
What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them?People who are international business or government officials, foreign students,airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may forcethem to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of troubleand the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent newfurniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money donot want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to waituntil they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, theyfind they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.
One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked theirrented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buyingnew things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea ofrenting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what theirneighbors might think.
11.Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growingbusinesses?
A.Selling home furnishings.
B.Renting furnished apartments.
C.Selling used furniture.
D.Renting home furnishings.
答案：D
12.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?
A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.
B.Because it saves them a lot of money.
C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.
D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.
答案：C
13.What can you infer from the passage?
A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.
B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.
C.Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.
D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.
答案：B
14.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A.Rent or Buy?
B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.
C.Furnished Apartments.
D.A New Idea.
答案：B
15.Young people liked renting home furniture because_________
A.they have less money.
B.they don’t want to buy old furniture.
C.the new furniture is of good quality.
D.they don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture.
答案：D
三、词汇与语法
16.It took me a long time to ________ the disappointment of failing theexam.
A.get over
B.get up
C.get into
D.get down
答案：A
17.He ______ to me last week.
A.is writing
B.writes
C.wrote
D.is written
答案：C
18.His mother _____alone since his father died.
A.lived
B.lives
C.has lived
D.is living
答案：C
19.The harder you study, ____ you will learn.
A.much
B.many
C.the more
D.much more
答案：C
20.The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way shewalks tells us that!
A.must be
B.can be
C.would be
D.could be
答案：A
四、完型填空
Water is the most important of all the things we eat and ___21___. Notmany people understand this, but its quite ___22___. The human body can gowithout food for a long time, yet two or three days without water can usuallymake people die.
Many people dont know how ___23___ water the human body needs to workwell, and many people do not drink enough,___24___in hot weather. Our body ismostly water about 67%--75%. If we dont have enough, well feel ___25___ andmany will get ill. So, you know, how important the water is to us all.
21.
A.much
B.tired
C.even
D.true
E.drink
答案：E
22.
A.much
B.tired
C.even
D.true
E.drink
答案：D
23.
A.much
B.tired
C.even
D.true
E.drink
答案：A
24.
A.much
B.tired
C.even
D.true
E.drink
答案：C
25.
A.much
B.tired
C.even
D.true
E.drink
答案：B
五、英译汉
26.Talking for a long time makes me tired.
答案：长时间的谈话使我感到疲倦。
27.Would you mind waiting outside?
答案：请你在外面等，好吗?
28.Im having a headache now.
答案：我现在有点头疼。
29.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).
答案：由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。
30.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences inage are not significant.
答案：尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
31.You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.
答案：你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的`短文。
1.介绍家庭主要成员;
2.描述令你难忘的家庭活动。
My Family
答案：无
郑州大学英语期末考试试题及答案 4
一、交际英语
1.- I think the reference book(参考书)is very helpful.
- _________
A.Good idea.
B.So do I.
C.With pleasure.
D.No problem.
答案：B
2.- What day is today?
- _________
A.Its March 6.
B.Its a fine day today.
C.Its March.
D.Its Monday.
答案：D
3.- Thank you for calling.
- _________
A.Dont mention it.
B.Thats fine.
C.Nice talking to you.
D.Call back again.
答案：C
4.- How tall is your sister?
- _________
A.She is not very well.
B.She is 28 years old.
C.She is very nice.
D.She is as tall as I am.
答案：D
5.- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.
- _________
A.Never mind
B.Im glad you like it.
C.Please dont say so.
D.No, Its not so good.
答案：B
二、阅读理解
My grandparents can be good fun. They are retired, so they dont workanymore. My grandfather is 68 and my grandmother is 67, but they are not tooold to be active. They exercise by playing golf and they go out for mealsand to the theater. Sometimes they take me out, too. We have a good time. Theyalso go on great holidays. Last year, they went to China and walked along theGreat Wall!
Sometimes, my grandparents like to criticize me. They think that childrentoday have an easy life. Life was very different when they were young and thereare many things about my life that they do not understand. They tell me, overand over, how they had to start work at 16. They know that I will go on touniversity and wont be getting a job until I am 22! They also think that Ihave too many possessions, such as mobile phones, computers and PSPs. When theywere young, they did not have anything like that. What they do not realize isthat they cannot compare children at present time. They had the same kinds ofthings as the rest of people of their age, so do I. It would be very strange ifI only had the possessions that they had when they were my age.
6.My grandparents sometimes criticize me. One reason is that childrentoday have an easy life.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
7.Grandparents dont work anymore because they are tired.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
8.Grandparents had the same kinds of things as people of their age whenthey were young.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
9.The sentence "but they are not too old to be active" meansthat they are old, so they are not active.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
10.My grandparents dont understand many things about my life.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition isto respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his ownefforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader inbusiness or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social positionand commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or eventhe skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his fatherstarted life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of Americanlife. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but evenluxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is everyevidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel,expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostessprobably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will washdishes afterward; furthermore, thedinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled fromcontents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. Onthe contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of specialdishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in hisflowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, justas he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may waiton table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may workwith a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.
1)、From Para. 1, we know that in America_________.
A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
B.people can always rise to the top through their won efforts
C.college professors win great respect from common workers
D.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors
答案：A
2)、According to the passage, the hostess cooksdinner herself mainly because _________.
A.servants in America are hard to get.
B.she takes pride in what she can do herself
C.she can hardly afford servants
D.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
答案：B
3)、The underlined expression “wait on table” inPara. 2 means “_________”.
A.work in a furniture shop
B.keep accounts for a bar
C.wait to lay the table
D.serve customers in a restaurant
答案：D
4)、The author’s attitude towards manual labor is_______.
A.positive
B.negative
C.humorous
D.critical
答案：A
5)、Which of the following could be the besttitle of the passage?
A.A Respectable Self-made Family
B.American Attitude toward Manual Labor
C.Characteristics of American Culture
D.The Development of Manual Labor
答案：B
三、词汇与语法
16.It took me a long time to ________ thedisappointment of failing the exam.
A.get over
B.get up
C.get into
D.get down
答案：A
17.Do you still remember ________?
A.that your father said
B.what your father said
C.did your father say that
D.what did your father say
答案：B
18.The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the whitebuilding is the place where the spare parts _____.
A.are producing
B.are produced
C.produced
D.being produced
答案：B
19.The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.
A.to make
B.with making
C.being making
D.making
答案：D
20.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____dinner in thekitchen.
A.cooked
B.was cooking
C.cooks
D.has cooked
答案：B
四、完型填空
For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful tolook at. Only recently do they come to __21__ it as something looked through.Stores __22__ their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars thathold food and drink allow us __23__ the contents. Glass is used to makespectacles, microscopes, telescopes, and __24__ very useful and necessaryobjects, and glasses, are used by people who can not see perfectly or by peoplewho want to protect their eyes __25__ bright light.
21.
A.think of
B.to see
C.display
D.from
E.many other
答案：A
22.
A.think of
B.to see
C.display
D.from
E.many other
答案：C
23.
A.think of
B.to see
C.display
D.from
E.many other
答案：B
24.
A.think of
B.to see
C.display
D.from
E.many other
答案：E
25.
A.think of
B.to see
C.display
D.from
E.many other
答案：D
五、英译汉
26.Ill be waiting for you at the library this time tomorrow.
答案：我明天这时候在图书馆等你。
27.I feel satisfied with my life.
答案：我对生活感到满意。
28.I have a pain in my back.
答案：我的背疼。
29.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to thiscity.
答案：他自从移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。
30.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic(磁性的)characteristics.
答案：各种材料的磁性有很大的'不同。
31.It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to hiscollege life.
答案：大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.介绍家庭主要成员;
2.描述令你难忘的家庭活动。
My Family
答案：无
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