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上半年大学英语四级模拟试卷：翻译
在社会的各个领域，我们需要用到试卷的情况非常的多，经过半个学期的学习，究竟学到了什么?需要试卷来帮我们检验。你所了解的试卷是什么样的呢？下面是小编精心整理的上半年大学英语四级模拟试卷：翻译，希望能够帮助到大家。
上半年大学英语四级模拟试卷：翻译 1
四级翻译真题演练
1.I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.
2. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的'影响) the character of the children.
3. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).
4. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).
5. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
答案与解析：
1.will be doing/conducting the experiment.
本句考查固定搭配。“做实验”可以用"do/conduct the experiment"来表达.
2.has a strong influence on.
本句考查固定搭配。“对...有影响”可以用"have influence on"来表达.
3.would not have finished so early.
本句考查固定搭配。“but for”引起的虚拟语句，主句用虚拟语气。对过去动作的虚拟可以用"would have done"来表达.
4.wondering about his real purpose.
本句考查固定搭配。“想知道" 可以用 "wonder about"来表达.
5.attempts to escape being fined .
本句考查固定搭配。“试图”可以用"attempt to do"来表达.
上半年大学英语四级模拟试卷：翻译 2
Part Ⅵ Translation (5 minutes)
Direction: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
1. The price of beer_______________________________________________________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.
2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _______________________________________________(正在研制) and perfected now.
3. He wears a pair of sunglasses ____________________________________________(唯恐被别人认出来).
4.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you__________________________________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.
5.The substance does not dissolve in water_______________________________________ (不管是否加热).
1. 【答案】ranges / varies from 50 cents to 4 dollars
2.【答案】are being developed
3.【答案】for fear that he should be recognized
4.【答案】didn’t do anything
5.【答案】whether ( it is ) heated or not
上半年大学英语四级模拟试卷：翻译 3
1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________ (只是很容易被习惯所掩盖).
2.The importance of traffic safety , _________________ (无论如何强调都不为过).
3.In my opinion , ______________ (打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康).
4.There is no doubt that ______________ (近视是一个很严重的问题)among the youth of our country.
5.According to my personal experience , ___________________ (微笑已带给我许多好处).
1. which is easily concealed by habits
解析：每个人都有与生俱来的能力，只是很容易被习惯所掩盖。本题的难点在于对动词"掩盖"的选择。这里的"掩盖"是抽象含义，并不是像 cover那样能找到真实的掩盖物，所以应该选择conceal，常用搭配由：conceal...from。另外，这句话是一个非限制性定语从句。句子需填补内容是对 ability的补充说明，"能力"是中心词。因此，要用which引导这个非限制性定语从句。
2. can’t be overemphasized / can’t be emphasized too much
解析：本句考查的是"再......也不为过的"的说法。英语句型是：cannot + do sth. + too much 或 cannot over-do，如：He is so excellent that we cannot praise him too much.(他是这样的优秀，我们怎样称赞他都不过分。)cannot是否定，与too much 和 over-V. 结构连用时强调肯定，表示"怎么......也不为过"。
3. playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health
解析：句子需填补部分的主语是"打电动玩具"，虽然"打"是动词，但根据全句结构我们需要将play处理成动名词形式充当主语。此外，考察"不仅......还"的句型。"浪费时间"除了答案表达之外也可以用waste time 。
4. near-sightedness is a serious problem
解析：There is no doubt that后接从句，从句里应有完整的'主谓宾结构。如：There is no doubt that the thief jumped into the room from the balcony in the second floor.(毫无疑问，小偷是从二楼的阳台跳进来的。) "近视"还可以说成myopia 或 short sight 。
5. smile has done me a lot of good
解析：本题考察"带给某人很多好处"的表达。我们知道"对某人有好处"可以说成do good to sb. 或do sb. good，依此类推，"给我带来很多好处"就是：do a lot of good to me或do me a lot of good 。
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