同等学力的英语考试真题
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同等学力的英语考试真题 1
Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Sometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.
Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家)from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”
Eventually , they worked up to running marathons(马拉松)(and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate- milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.
They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,” which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry.
“In the beginning, running was enough,” said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer exciting and adventurous .Hence, the search for new adventures began.”
“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.
It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.
21. At the beginning, Martin took up running just to .
A. meet requirements of his job
B. win a running race
C. join in a philanthropic activity
D. get away from his sadness
22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of .
A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents
B. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activity
C. running racers satisfied with their own performance
D. old people who live an active life after retirement
23. A new trend in the travel industry is the development of .
A. challenging runcations
B. professional races
C. Antarctica travel market
D. expensive tours
24. The classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because .
A. it does not provide enough challenge
B. it may be tough and dangerous
C. it involves too fierce a competition
D. it has attracted too many people
25. The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that .
A. international cooperation is a must to such an event
B. runcations are expensive and physically challenging
C. Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel industry
D. adventurous running has become increasingly popular
同等学力的英语考试真题 2
Television broadcasts are ( 1 ) to an area that is within the (2) of the sending station or its relay(中转站). (3) television relays are often placed on hills and mountains so that they can (4) a wider region,they still cannot cover more land thanone from the hilltop (5)a clear day However,the rays also go out into the atmosphere,(6) there is a relay station on a satellite that (7) around the earth,it can send the pictures to any point on the earth from which the satellite is (8). Three satellites (9) turning around over the equator (赤道) send any television program to any part of the earth. (10)makes it possible for world (11)of newspaper to give the news in all countries at the same time.( 12 ) it may be possible for a subscriber (订户) to a televised newspaper to (13) a button and see a newspaper page (14) his television screen. He could also decide when he wants the page ( 15 ),( 16 ),by dialing different number such as ( 17 ) on a telephone dial,he could choose the language or the,edition of the paper he wants to read.
It seems strange to think that,even today,methods of the(15) are not entirely useless.For example,sometimes (19) agencies which use radio and Telstar also use pigeons to (20) messages between offices in large cities because the pigeons are not bothered by tragic problems.
1. A. prohibited B. bounded C. limitedD. shifted
2. A. range
B. view
C. miles
D. distance
3. A. Even
B. Although
C. Unless
D. Whenever
4. A. cover
B. spread
C. help
D. pass
5. A. in
B. during
C. on
D. at
6. A. and then
B. by far
C. when
D. and if
7. A. spins
B. revolves
C. jumps
D. circles
8. A. watched
B. visible
C. spotted
D. protected
9. A. always
B. temporarily
C. permanendy
D. periodically
10. A. This
B. That
C. What
D. Which
11. A. population
B. editions
C. articles
D. reports
12. A. The other day
B. In the future
C. Someday
D. One day
13. A. touch
B. press
C. suppress
D. thumb
14. A. at
B. in
C. on
D. by
15. A. turn
B. to turn
C. turning
D. to be turned
16. A. also
B. moreover
C. and
D. then
17. A. what
B. these
C. those
D. ones
18. A. passed
B. past
C.-old days
D. out-of-date
19. A. press
B. conference
C. newspapers
D. books
20. A. bring
B. take
C. distribute
D. send
参考答案及解析
1、【解析】C。本题考查词义辨析。limit限制,局限;prohibit禁止;bound跳跃,跳动;shift转移。C符合题意。
2、【解析】A。本题考查词义辨析。range射程,有效距离。如:it is beyond the range.超出了射程。本文指中转站能发射到的距离范围之内。
3、【解析】B。本题考查句子的逻辑关系。根据上正文的逻辑关系,此处需要一个转折连词。
4、【解析】A。本题考查词义辨析。cover覆盖,包括,在后文也出现了。其他选项的意思分别是:spread传播.help帮助;pass通过。
5、【解析】C。本题考查介词的用法。通常我们说on a clear day,即强调具体的某一天时间应该用介词on。
6、【解析】D。本题考查句子的逻辑关系。根椐上下文的逻辑关系,用表示条件关系的句子。
7、【解析】B。本题考查词义辨析。revolve around绕转,公转(主要指星球和球体)。如:The earth revolves around the sun.地球绕着太阳公转。这里指的是卫星绕着地球转动。spin旋转(通常指以…为轴);jump跳跃;circle转圈,在…盘旋。
8、【解析】B。本题考查语法知识和句子的含义。visible能看见的,是形容词。其余的都是动词的被动语态,不符合语法和题意。
9、【解析】C。本题考查词义辨析。permanently永久的,永恒的;always总是,通常用于修饰动词;temporarily临时的,暂时的;periodically周期性地,定期地。C符合题意。
10、【解析】A。本题考查语法知识和句子的含义。因为此空前面是句号,所以不是从句,不需要用what、which等连词。指示代词this、that可指代前面的句子内容或句子的一部分。this是近指,因此选A。
11、【解析】B。本题考查词义辨析。这里指报纸的出版。population人口;articles文章;reports报道。这三个词均不符合题意。edition版本。
12、【解析】C。本题考查词义辨析。someday将来的'某一天;the other day前一天;oneday有一天;in the future将来,未来。C符合题意。
13、【解析】B。本题考查词义辨析。press a button按动按钮;touch触摸,接触,强调触觉,一般不和button搭配。如:Do not touch the book.不要摸那本书。suppress镇压;thumb用拇指翻动(书页等)。因此选B。
14、【解析】C。本题考查介词用法。on the television screen在电视屏幕上。
15、【解析】B。本题考查语法知识。根据语法规则,不定式修饰want、have等动词的宾语时,并且句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语,应该用主动语态表示被动含义。如:We havenothing to do.我们没有什么事情可做。I have two papers to write.我要写两篇论文。
16、【解析】C。本题考查连词的用法。and表示并列关系。
17、【解析】C。本题考查语法知识。英语中,为了避免重复,可以用that、those来代替前面提到的名词。但是this、these没有这种用法。如:My hobbies ale different from those of my college years.我的兴趣和大学时代的兴趣不同了。
18、【解析】B。本题考查固定搭配。methods of the past过去的方法。
19、【解析】A。本题考查固定搭配。press agency新闻机构。
20、【解析】D。本题考查固定搭配。send message发送信息。
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