初一英语上册知识点总结

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初一英语上册知识点总结

  总结就是把一个时段的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的总结,它是增长才干的一种好办法,为此要我们写一份总结。总结怎么写才不会流于形式呢?下面是小编为大家整理的初一英语上册知识点总结,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

初一英语上册知识点总结

  初一英语上册知识点总结 1

  1、名词的复数

  (1)、一般的直接加s,如desk(desks) 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)

  (2)、以x 、s、ch、sh结尾的加es如box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等

  (3)、以辅音字母加y结尾的`要变y为i加es,如family ,comedy,documentary等

  (4)、以0结尾的名词,有生命的加es如:tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes );没有生命的加s,如

  photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)

  2、名词所有格在名词的后边加’s ,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有,如LiLei’s bag Tom’s desk 、her mother’s brother

  3、专用名词的大写

  如English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera

  初一英语上册知识点总结 2

  1、人称代词和物主代词

  2、指示代词: this (these) that (those)

  3、不定代词some someone

  4、疑问代词who what how much how old (疑问副词:when where )

  5、反身代词yourself

  初一英语上册知识点总结 3

  1、基数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen

  2、序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth

  初一英语上册知识点总结 4

  本册所学的形容词不多,注意拼法和反义词

  big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interestingfunny ) exciting difficult

  relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)

  初一英语上册知识点总结 5

  1、动词的种类(四类)

  系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等

  2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)

  如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)

  3、动词的时态(一般现在时)

  ( 1)含有系动词的

  I’m a Chinese boy .

  She is twelve .

  He is Tim’s brother .

  Her mother is an English teacher .

  含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”,上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为

  Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称)

  Is she twelve ?

  Is he Tim’s brother ?

  Is her mother an English teacher ?

  含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”,前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为

  I’m not a Chinese boy.

  She isn’t twelve .

  He is not Tim’s btother .

  Her mother isn’t an English teacher .

  (2)含有情态动词的句子( can ),

  She can play basketball.

  His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.

  含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”,上面两句变一般疑问句分别为

  Can she play basketball ?

  Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?

  含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为

  She can not play basketball .

  His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .

  (3)含有行为动词的句子

  We have many friends.

  They watch TV at 7 in the evening .

  The students take their books to school .

  I have lunch at school .

  You have a sister .

  1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为

  Do you have many friends ?

  Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?

  Do the students take their books to school ?

  Do you have lunch at school ?

  Do you have a sister ?

  2含有行为动词的`句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为

  We don’t have many friends.

  They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .

  The students don’t take their books to school .

  I don’t have lunch at school .

  You don’t have a sister .

  3含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词要加s (或es)如:

  She has a red pen .

  He has eggs for breakfast .

  Her mother buys a skirt for her .

  She likes thrillers .

  My brother watches TV every evening .

  He wants to go to a movie .

  含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为:

  Does she have a red pen ?

  Does he have eggs for breakfast ?

  Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?

  Does she like thrillers ?

  Does your brother watch TV every evening ?

  Does he want to go to a movie ?

  含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为:

  She doesn’t have a red pen .

  He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .

  Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .

  She doesn’t like thrillers .

  My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .

  He doesn’t want to go to a movie .

  初一英语上册知识点总结 6

  本册的介词较少,主要用在介词短语里面,如

  on:on sale (销售) on weekends (在周末) on April 8th, (在四月八日) on the desk (在桌子上) on TV (在电视上)

  in:in English (用英语) in the afternoon (在下午) in the case (在盒子里)

  T-shirt in red (红色T恤) be in the movie(出演这部电影) in September (在九月)

  be in our school music festival (参加我们学校的音乐节)

  at:call sb.at 3356 (拨打3356找某人) at your school (在你们学校里) at Huaxing Clothes Store (在华兴服装店) at a very good price (以非常优惠的价格) at six (六点钟)

  have a look at (看一看)

  of:a set of (一串…) the photo of your family (你的全家照) lots of =a lot of (许多)

  date of birth(birthday)(生日)

  with:with sb. (同某人一起) be good with (和…相处得好) help sb. with sth. (帮助某人做某事)

  for:thanks for =thank you for (谢谢某人的`….) bag for sports (运动包) pants for $30 (卖30元的裤子) see for yourself (亲自看看) for girls (对女孩子来说) like sth. for lunch (喜欢吃……当作午餐)

  about:about Chinese history (有关中国历史)

  under:under the desk (在桌子下面)

  初一英语上册知识点总结 7

  like一词的。用法

  like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。

  (1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:I like the baby very much.我非常喜欢这个小孩。

  (2)后接动名词(v.-ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:Tom likes playing football.汤姆喜欢踢足球。

  (3)后接动词不定式(todo),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:I like reading,bu tIlike to watch TV thisevening.我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。

  句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素

  (1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we,you→you,she,he,it→they。如:She is a girl.→The yare girls.(2)am,is要变为are。如:I’mas tudent.→We are students.

  (3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy.→The yare boys.

  (4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an apple.→The yare apples.(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:This is a box.→These are boxes.

  英语日期的'表示法

  英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10thMay,2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。

  初一英语上册知识点总结 8

  一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写

  要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。

  二、be动词的用法

  be动词有三种变形,分别是:am,is,are。记忆口诀:

  “我”用am,“你”用are,is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。

  三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)

  1、三种人称:第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you,you),第三人称(he,she,it,Maria)。

  2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I,We,You,You,He,She,It,Maria。

  3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me,us,you,you,him,her,it。

  4、形容词性物主代词:my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their。

  5、名词性物主代词:mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs。

  6、反身代词:myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves。

  四、基数词

  (表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,twenty—one,twenty—two,twenty—three,twenty—four,twenty—five,twenty—six,twenty—seven,twenty—eight,twenty—nine,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,one hundred,one hundred and one。

  五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

  1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。

  2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。

  六、可数名词变复数

  可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

  1、规则变化:

  1)一般情况直接在词尾加“—s ”,如:cake—cakes,bag—bags,day—days,face—faces,orange—oranges等;

  2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“—es ”,如:bus—buses,watch—watches,box—boxes等;

  3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“—es ”,如:baby—babies,country—countries,family—families等;

  4)部分以f(e)结尾的词,变f(e)为“ves ”,如:knife—knives,half—halves等;

  5)以o结尾的词,加“—s ”或“—es ”,如:zoo—zoos,photo—photos,tomato—tomatoes,potato—potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“—es ”,不能吃的加“—s ”。

  2、不规则变化:

  1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth等;

  2)单、复同形:sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,Japanese—Japanese等;

  3)其他形式:mouse—mice,child—children等。

  七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则

  最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。

  主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:

  1)一般动词在词尾加“—s ”,如:like—likes,tell—tells,play—plays等;

  2)以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的.动词加“—es ”,如:guess—guesses,teach—teaches,watch—watches等;

  3)以o结尾的动词一般加“—es ”,如:do—does,go—goes等;

  4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“—而是”,如:fly—flies,carry—carries等;

  5)have的三单形式是has。

  八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)

  冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a,an)两种。

  1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。

  2、不定冠词a,an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。

  3、不定冠词a,an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。

  九、助动词(do,does)的用法

  只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:

  1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。 eg:I like English a lot。 Michael likes Chinese food very much。

  2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:

  Kangkang likes math。————Kangkang doesnt like math。 They like sports。——————They dont like sports。 3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does。例如下列句子变问句:

  Michael likes Chinese Food。————Does Michael like Chinese food?Yes,he does。/ No,he doesnt。 Jane and Helen like music。————Do Jand and Helen like music?Yes,they do。/ No,they dont。十、名词所有格

  1、Kangkang

  s books;Tom and Helens desk;Anns and Marias bikes;

  2、用of表示“......的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a

  book of mine(我的一本书)

  3、have与of的区别:

  have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。例如:I have a new bike。 She has two big eyes。 a door of the house

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初一英语上册知识点总结

  总结就是把一个时段的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的总结,它是增长才干的一种好办法,为此要我们写一份总结。总结怎么写才不会流于形式呢?下面是小编为大家整理的初一英语上册知识点总结,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

初一英语上册知识点总结

  初一英语上册知识点总结 1

  1、名词的复数

  (1)、一般的直接加s,如desk(desks) 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)

  (2)、以x 、s、ch、sh结尾的加es如box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等

  (3)、以辅音字母加y结尾的`要变y为i加es,如family ,comedy,documentary等

  (4)、以0结尾的名词,有生命的加es如:tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes );没有生命的加s,如

  photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)

  2、名词所有格在名词的后边加’s ,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有,如LiLei’s bag Tom’s desk 、her mother’s brother

  3、专用名词的大写

  如English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera

  初一英语上册知识点总结 2

  1、人称代词和物主代词

  2、指示代词: this (these) that (those)

  3、不定代词some someone

  4、疑问代词who what how much how old (疑问副词:when where )

  5、反身代词yourself

  初一英语上册知识点总结 3

  1、基数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen

  2、序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth

  初一英语上册知识点总结 4

  本册所学的形容词不多,注意拼法和反义词

  big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interestingfunny ) exciting difficult

  relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)

  初一英语上册知识点总结 5

  1、动词的种类(四类)

  系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等

  2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)

  如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)

  3、动词的时态(一般现在时)

  ( 1)含有系动词的

  I’m a Chinese boy .

  She is twelve .

  He is Tim’s brother .

  Her mother is an English teacher .

  含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”,上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为

  Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称)

  Is she twelve ?

  Is he Tim’s brother ?

  Is her mother an English teacher ?

  含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”,前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为

  I’m not a Chinese boy.

  She isn’t twelve .

  He is not Tim’s btother .

  Her mother isn’t an English teacher .

  (2)含有情态动词的句子( can ),

  She can play basketball.

  His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.

  含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”,上面两句变一般疑问句分别为

  Can she play basketball ?

  Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?

  含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为

  She can not play basketball .

  His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .

  (3)含有行为动词的句子

  We have many friends.

  They watch TV at 7 in the evening .

  The students take their books to school .

  I have lunch at school .

  You have a sister .

  1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为

  Do you have many friends ?

  Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?

  Do the students take their books to school ?

  Do you have lunch at school ?

  Do you have a sister ?

  2含有行为动词的`句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为

  We don’t have many friends.

  They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .

  The students don’t take their books to school .

  I don’t have lunch at school .

  You don’t have a sister .

  3含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词要加s (或es)如:

  She has a red pen .

  He has eggs for breakfast .

  Her mother buys a skirt for her .

  She likes thrillers .

  My brother watches TV every evening .

  He wants to go to a movie .

  含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为:

  Does she have a red pen ?

  Does he have eggs for breakfast ?

  Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?

  Does she like thrillers ?

  Does your brother watch TV every evening ?

  Does he want to go to a movie ?

  含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为:

  She doesn’t have a red pen .

  He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .

  Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .

  She doesn’t like thrillers .

  My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .

  He doesn’t want to go to a movie .

  初一英语上册知识点总结 6

  本册的介词较少,主要用在介词短语里面,如

  on:on sale (销售) on weekends (在周末) on April 8th, (在四月八日) on the desk (在桌子上) on TV (在电视上)

  in:in English (用英语) in the afternoon (在下午) in the case (在盒子里)

  T-shirt in red (红色T恤) be in the movie(出演这部电影) in September (在九月)

  be in our school music festival (参加我们学校的音乐节)

  at:call sb.at 3356 (拨打3356找某人) at your school (在你们学校里) at Huaxing Clothes Store (在华兴服装店) at a very good price (以非常优惠的价格) at six (六点钟)

  have a look at (看一看)

  of:a set of (一串…) the photo of your family (你的全家照) lots of =a lot of (许多)

  date of birth(birthday)(生日)

  with:with sb. (同某人一起) be good with (和…相处得好) help sb. with sth. (帮助某人做某事)

  for:thanks for =thank you for (谢谢某人的`….) bag for sports (运动包) pants for $30 (卖30元的裤子) see for yourself (亲自看看) for girls (对女孩子来说) like sth. for lunch (喜欢吃……当作午餐)

  about:about Chinese history (有关中国历史)

  under:under the desk (在桌子下面)

  初一英语上册知识点总结 7

  like一词的。用法

  like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。

  (1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:I like the baby very much.我非常喜欢这个小孩。

  (2)后接动名词(v.-ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:Tom likes playing football.汤姆喜欢踢足球。

  (3)后接动词不定式(todo),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:I like reading,bu tIlike to watch TV thisevening.我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。

  句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素

  (1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we,you→you,she,he,it→they。如:She is a girl.→The yare girls.(2)am,is要变为are。如:I’mas tudent.→We are students.

  (3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy.→The yare boys.

  (4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an apple.→The yare apples.(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:This is a box.→These are boxes.

  英语日期的'表示法

  英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10thMay,2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。

  初一英语上册知识点总结 8

  一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写

  要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。

  二、be动词的用法

  be动词有三种变形,分别是:am,is,are。记忆口诀:

  “我”用am,“你”用are,is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。

  三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)

  1、三种人称:第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you,you),第三人称(he,she,it,Maria)。

  2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I,We,You,You,He,She,It,Maria。

  3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me,us,you,you,him,her,it。

  4、形容词性物主代词:my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their。

  5、名词性物主代词:mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs。

  6、反身代词:myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves。

  四、基数词

  (表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,twenty—one,twenty—two,twenty—three,twenty—four,twenty—five,twenty—six,twenty—seven,twenty—eight,twenty—nine,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,one hundred,one hundred and one。

  五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

  1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。

  2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。

  六、可数名词变复数

  可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

  1、规则变化:

  1)一般情况直接在词尾加“—s ”,如:cake—cakes,bag—bags,day—days,face—faces,orange—oranges等;

  2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“—es ”,如:bus—buses,watch—watches,box—boxes等;

  3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“—es ”,如:baby—babies,country—countries,family—families等;

  4)部分以f(e)结尾的词,变f(e)为“ves ”,如:knife—knives,half—halves等;

  5)以o结尾的词,加“—s ”或“—es ”,如:zoo—zoos,photo—photos,tomato—tomatoes,potato—potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“—es ”,不能吃的加“—s ”。

  2、不规则变化:

  1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth等;

  2)单、复同形:sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,Japanese—Japanese等;

  3)其他形式:mouse—mice,child—children等。

  七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则

  最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。

  主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:

  1)一般动词在词尾加“—s ”,如:like—likes,tell—tells,play—plays等;

  2)以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的.动词加“—es ”,如:guess—guesses,teach—teaches,watch—watches等;

  3)以o结尾的动词一般加“—es ”,如:do—does,go—goes等;

  4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“—而是”,如:fly—flies,carry—carries等;

  5)have的三单形式是has。

  八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)

  冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a,an)两种。

  1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。

  2、不定冠词a,an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。

  3、不定冠词a,an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。

  九、助动词(do,does)的用法

  只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:

  1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。 eg:I like English a lot。 Michael likes Chinese food very much。

  2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:

  Kangkang likes math。————Kangkang doesnt like math。 They like sports。——————They dont like sports。 3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does。例如下列句子变问句:

  Michael likes Chinese Food。————Does Michael like Chinese food?Yes,he does。/ No,he doesnt。 Jane and Helen like music。————Do Jand and Helen like music?Yes,they do。/ No,they dont。十、名词所有格

  1、Kangkang

  s books;Tom and Helens desk;Anns and Marias bikes;

  2、用of表示“......的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a

  book of mine(我的一本书)

  3、have与of的区别:

  have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。例如:I have a new bike。 She has two big eyes。 a door of the house