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中考英语精选真题讲解
英语这一门想要得高分，光是补充词汇量是远远不够的，掌握答题技巧也是很重要的，盲目的去背很有可能起到反效果。那到底应该如何去备考英语呢？下面小编给大家带来了关于中考英语真题讲解，仅供大家参考。
名词词义辨析
1.【贵州省安顺】—Tara, whats your favorite ______?
—Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.
A. fruit B. drink C. color
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——塔拉，你最喜欢什么颜色?——橙色。我的衣服有一半是橙色的。考查名词。fruit水果；drink饮料；color颜色。根据答语“Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.”，可知上一句是问最喜欢的颜色，故选C。
2.【贵州黔西南州】How much ______ do we need to make a banana milk shake?
A. bananas B. apples
C. coffee D. milk
【答案】D
【解析】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名词。bananas香蕉；apples苹果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据句中make a banana milk shake提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C选项可排除。How much意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选D。
3.【贵州省铜仁】—To keep our city clean and beautiful, the _____ are always very busy in the street.
—They should be respected by all the people.
A. drivers B. postmen
C. firemen D. cleaners
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为了保持我们的城市干净、美丽，这些清洁工总是在街道忙碌着。——他们应该受到所有人尊重。driver司机；postman邮递员；fireman消防员；cleaner清洁工。根据“To keep our city clean and beautiful”及工作地点，可知此处指清洁工，故选D。
4.【黑龙江哈尔滨】—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).
—In my opinion reading on mobile phones too often is the ______ of having poor eyesight.
A. cost B. result C. cause
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力不好。——在我看来，经常用手机阅读是视力不好的原因。考查名词辨析。cost花费，代价；result结果；cause原因，起因。根据题意“经常用手机阅读是视力不好的____”，结合常识及选项可知应是原因，用cause符合题意。故选C。
5.【江苏省苏州】I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the ______ of it really matters.
A. ability B. size
C. quality D. energy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不在乎你的文章里有多少字，但质量才是最重要的。考查名词辨析。ability能力；size尺寸；quality质量；energy精力。根据题干中“in your article”可知此处是说重要的是文章的质量，用quailty符合题意。故选C。
6.【山东滨州市】—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up.
—No, you neednt. You can make your own ______.
A. difference B. discussion
C. discovery D. decision
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗？——不，你不必。你可以做你自己的决定。考查名词辨析。difference区别；discussion讨论；discovery发现；decision决定。给力英语公众号分析语境可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，此处构成“make one’s own decision”短语，翻译为“做某人自己的决定”。故选D。
7.【浙江省温州市】Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a______.
A. teacher B. doctor
C. postman D. policeman
【答案】B
【解析】句意：露西的父亲在第一医院工作，他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman警察。根据句中“No. 1 Hospital”可知，露西的父亲在给力英语公众号第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。故选B。
8.【重庆市中考B卷】I dont know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some ______?
A. water B. money
C. food D. advice
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。你可以给我一些建议吗？考查名词辨析。water水；money钱；food食物；advice建议。根据I dont know how to make a speech in public，可知，不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲，希望对方提供一些建议，故选D。
名词单复数
1.【四川省达州市】— It’s said that the two ______ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.
— Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their ______.
A. woman；sixty
B. women；sixtieth
C. women；sixties
D. woman；sixties
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——听说这两位女医生刚从武汉回来。——是的，我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。
考查名词复数和年龄段表达。根据英语语法，以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数，第一空后名词doctors为复数，故woman应用复数形式women，A、D选项可排除；“in one’s +基数词复数”为固定搭配，意为“在某人几十岁时”，第二空应填sixty的复数形式sixties，故选C。
2.【四川省凉山】Its dangerous for us to give too much _____ about ourselves on the Internet.
A. messages B. suggestions
C. preparation D. information
【答案】D
【解析】句意：对我们来说，在网上给太多关于我们自己的信息很危险。考查名词。messages 短信，信息,可数名词；suggestions建议；preparation准备；information 信息,不可数名词。根据 “about ourselves on the Internet”可知此处指的是在网上发布太多关于自己的个人信息很危险的；too much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多的”；此处用不可数名词information。故选D。
3.【重庆】Would you send me some _____ of yours? I miss you very much!
A. magazines B. photos
C. money D. advice
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你能给我寄一些你的照片吗？我非常想你！考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片；money钱；advice建议，根据I miss you very much!可知非常想念对方，由此推断把照片寄过来，故选B。
名词所有格
1.【黑龙江龙江地区】Look at the big and clean room. It’s ______.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s
B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看那间又大又干净的房间。是露西和莉莉（共用）的房间。考查名词所有格。A. Lucy’s and Lily’s指两人各自拥有的东西；B. Lucy and Lily’s指两人共有的东西；C. Lucy’s and Lily无此表达方式。根据上句room提示，只有一个房间，故指的是露西和莉莉两人共有的房间。故选B。
***真题汇编***
名词词义辨析
1.（贵州黔西南州）How much ______ do we need to make a banana milk shake?
A. bananas B. apples
C. coffee D. milk
2.（贵州铜仁）—To keep our city clean and beautiful, the______ are always very busy in the street.
—They should be respected by all the people.
A. drivers B. postmen
C. firemen D. cleaners
3.（浙江温州）.Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a______.
A. teacher B. doctor
C. postman D. policeman
4.（重庆A卷） Would you send me some ______ of yours? I miss you very much!
A. magazines B. photos
C. money D. advice
5.（重庆B卷）I dont know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _______.
A. water B. money
C. food D. advice
6.（2020山东滨州年）---Mum, must I be a teacher when I grow up ?
---No, you needn’t. You can make your own ______.
A.difference B.discussion
C.discovery D.decision
7.（江苏苏州）None of them talked. They finished their meal in _____.
A. silence B.order
C.place D.public
8.（贵州安顺） “Tara， whats your favorite ______?”“ Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.”
A. fruit B. drink C. color
9.（安徽）—What do you think of your new house built by the local government？
—Pretty good. I have a ______ of happiness now.
A. warning B. tradition
C. feeling D. question
10.（哈尔滨）—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).
—In my opinion reading on mobile phones too often is the ______ of having poor eyesight.
A. cost B. result C. cause
11.（四川凉山）Its dangerous for us to give too much _____ about ourselves on the Internet.
A. messages B. suggestions
C. preparation D. information
12.（江苏连云港） The _____ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A. position B. progress
C. period D. purpose
13.（甘肃武威、酒泉、金昌、陇南、张掖）---Is that your father?
---No,he is my____.He is my fathers twin brother.
A.brother B.grandpa
C.uncle D.cousin
14.（黑龙江牡丹江）As the “mother river of China”, the Yellow River is the _______ of the spirit of the Chinese people.
A. symbol B. background C. dream
15.（四川广元）Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesnt like eating______.
A. breads B. vegetables C. chickens
16.（江苏南京）Maria is always full of ______ because she takes exercise every day.
A. energy B. talent
C. humour D. wealth
17.（福建）— I like ______ best.
— So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.
A. music B. physics C. math
18.（江苏扬州）You’ll have to get your parents，______ if you want to go on the trip.
A. achievement B. announcement
C. agreement D. advertisement
19.（湖南怀化）Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______.
A. time; eye
B. time; eyes
C. times; eyes
20.（甘肃庆阳）---Here is my family_______. We took it last year.
---What a happy family!
A.member B. name
C. photo D. house
21.（江西）When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) _______.
A. chance B. accident
C. secret D. action
22.（江苏盐城）Watching The Legend of Lno Xiaohei is a good _____ to relax when youre tired.
A. rule B. choice
C. question D. skill
23.（湖北襄阳） --- What’s your brother’s ______?
--- It’s about 1.75 meters. He’s the tallest in his class.
A. age B. address
C. weight D. height
24.（甘肃天水）—Everyone should stick to his dream.
—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without _______, which can’t fly.
A. wings B. water
C. clouds D. food
25.（天津）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
---That;s interesting. I want to know all the Chinese ______.
A. traditions B. sentences
C. notices D. problems
26.（辽宁抚顺）Chinese scientists have made great ______ in medical research.
A. attention B. progress
C. information D. pride
27.（江苏淮安）Many teenagers want to be _____ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
A. writers B. engineers
C. doctors D. inventors
28.（辽宁丹东）—Jim, I have ______ in finishing so much work.
—Dont worry. I can help you.
A. ability B. success
C. experience D. difficulty
29.（湖北孝感）——Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?
——Certainly. That’s the _______ of his hard work.
A. habit B. suggestion
C. result D. decision
30.（江苏泰州）—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ______ which leads to great changes in our life.
A. attraction B. invention
C. position D. contribution
31.（山东菏泽）—How do you improve your ______ ?
—By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
A.pronunciation
B.environment
C.invention
32.（湖北黄冈）—Why do Chinese people like red?
—Because the color red is the_______ of good luck in China.
A. reason B. hope
C. dream D. symbol
33.（湖北鄂州）—Whats this?
—Its a paper cutting of Fu. Its a kind of art ______.
A. job B. work
C. picture D. symbol
34.（湖北武汉）—How’s Mr. Clark’s small company?
—Quite good. It has grown to become a ______ in the international trade.
A. rule B. duty
C. power D. sign
35.（湖北宜昌）-The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.
-Sometimes small things can make a ______.
A. promise B. conversation
C. difference D. discussion
36.（山西）As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The ______ will help you understand and remember what you hear.
A. notes B. photos C. letters
37.（辽宁营口）---Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our _____ ?
---Yes, I slept well and I liked the breakfast.
A.hotel B.school
C.factory D.company
38.（河北）In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the _______.
A.book B.menu
C.newspaper D.magazine
39.（昆明）A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his _______. The window can prevent children from falling out.
A communication B. celebration
C. honest D. creativity
40.（湖北十堰） — What’s your favorite _____?
— Journey to the West. The monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size.
A. color B. book
C. food D. bag
41.（青海）— Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them?
— He can speak both English and French. It’ s certainly his ______.
A. decision B. condition C. advantage
42.（海南）Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching ______.
A.experience
B.information
C.knowledge
Key:1~5.DDBBD;6~10.DACCC ;
11~15.DDCAB ; 16~20. AACBC;
21~25.BBDAA ; 26~30.BCDCD ;
31~35. ADBDC; 36~40.AABDB ;
41~42.CA
★名词单复数运用
1.— It’s said that the two ______ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.
— Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their______
A. woman; sixty
B. women; sixtieth
C. women; sixties
D. woman; sixties
2.（湖南岳阳）Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford ______.
A. a bread
B. too much bread
C. a piece of bread
3.（湖南湘西）Annie took a lot of _____ with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday.
A. photo B. photoes C. photos
4.（湖南郴州）During the epidemic (疫情) many ______ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.
A. woman doctor
B. woman doctors
C. women doctors
5.（湖北恩施）Wuhan, one of the most important ______ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.
A. cities B. citys C. city
Key:1~5:CCCCA
★名词所有格
1.（四川自贡）----A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he?
----He is ______ brother.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s
B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily
2.（黑龙江龙东）Look at the big and clean room. Its _____.
A. Lucys and Lilys
B. Lucy and Lilys
C. Lucys and Lily
3.（黑龙江大庆）Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in ______.
A. two days’ time
B. two-days time
C. two day’s time
D. two days time
4.（山东青岛）—Is this hat ______?
—No, the red one is ______.
A．Lucy’s; her
B．Lucy; her
C．Lucy’s; hers
D．Lucy; hers
5.（甘肃天水）Lily is a friend of ______.
A. Mary’s mother’s
B. Mary’s mother’s of
C. Mary mother’s
D. mother’s of Mary
Key:BBACA
名词搭配
1.（甘肃天水）______ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.
A. Thanks to B. Thank to
C. Thanks for D. Thank for
2.（江苏连云港） ______ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.
A. A number of B. The number of
C. A great deal D. a great deal of
Key:AA
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